# Fossy Lower, Co. Laois: townland, land parcels and planning Townland in the civil parish of Fossy or Timahoe, barony of Cullenagh, Co. Laois; in Irish An Fosadh Íochtarach. - Area (Tailte Éireann): 1,011,105 m² (101.11 ha, 249.85 acres) - Land parcels (Tailte Éireann): 29 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in it, median 7,420 m² (0.74 ha, 1.83 acres) - Zoning (national zoning, MyPlan): C5 Tourism, the zone with the most parcels - Planning (National Planning Applications): 4 applications since 2010 - Civil parish: Fossy or Timahoe, https://everytownland.com/laois/parish/fossy-or-timahoe.md - Barony: Cullenagh - Electoral division: Fossy, the unit of the census - Census 2022 (Central Statistics Office): 183 people lived in 59 households in the Fossy electoral division. 91% of households owned their home. 40% of homes were built since 2001. 8% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 2% were holiday homes. - County: Co. Laois, https://everytownland.com/laois.md - Placenames Database of Ireland: https://www.logainm.ie/en/27983 - Townland number at Tailte Éireann: 100576 - Centre: latitude 52.957061, longitude -7.190503 (WGS 84) ## Land parcels (registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann) 29 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Fossy Lower, from 209 m² to 193,445 m² (19.34 ha, 47.8 acres); 21 neighbouring parcels touch its boundary. Largest first: - Parcel 230561: 193,445 m² (19.34 ha, 47.8 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/230561.md - Parcel 259046: 140,524 m² (14.05 ha, 34.72 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/259046.md - Parcel 248868: 107,414 m² (10.74 ha, 26.54 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/248868.md - Parcel 5527403: 97,153 m² (9.72 ha, 24.01 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/5527403.md - Parcel 263846: 89,019 m² (8.9 ha, 22 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/263846.md - Parcel 243277: 84,492 m² (8.45 ha, 20.88 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/243277.md - Parcel 235833: 71,916 m² (7.19 ha, 17.77 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/235833.md - Parcel 226296: 37,673 m² (3.77 ha, 9.31 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/226296.md - Parcel 261931: 37,632 m² (3.76 ha, 9.3 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/261931.md - Parcel 246439: 30,189 m² (3.02 ha, 7.46 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/246439.md - Parcel 263446: 29,354 m² (2.94 ha, 7.25 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/263446.md - Parcel 5527401: 19,232 m² (1.92 ha, 4.75 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/5527401.md - Parcel 246942: 13,923 m² (1.39 ha, 3.44 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/246942.md - Parcel 4651510: 8,190 m² (0.82 ha, 2.02 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/4651510.md - Parcel 234758: 7,420 m² (0.74 ha, 1.83 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/234758.md - Parcel 264280: 6,626 m² (0.66 ha, 1.64 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/264280.md - Parcel 263732: 4,858 m² (0.49 ha, 1.2 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/263732.md - Parcel 260640: 4,711 m² (0.47 ha, 1.16 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/260640.md - Parcel 235869: 4,624 m² (0.46 ha, 1.14 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/235869.md - Parcel 238593: 4,253 m² (0.43 ha, 1.05 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/238593.md - Parcel 4947684: 3,405 m² (0.34 ha, 0.84 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/4947684.md - Parcel 5001408: 2,388 m² (0.24 ha, 0.59 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/5001408.md - Parcel 4223479: 2,243 m² (0.22 ha, 0.55 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/4223479.md - Parcel 226121: 2,222 m² (0.22 ha, 0.55 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/226121.md - Parcel 264763: 2,175 m² (0.22 ha, 0.54 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/264763.md - Parcel 4223739: 1,925 m², https://everytownland.com/parcel/4223739.md - Parcel 261844: 1,230 m², https://everytownland.com/parcel/261844.md - Parcel 5001407: 480 m², https://everytownland.com/parcel/5001407.md - Parcel 260777: 209 m², https://everytownland.com/parcel/260777.md ## Zoning (national zoning of development plans, MyPlan) - C5 Tourism (Tourism and related): Laois County Development Plan 2021–2027 including Ministerial Direction (as varied) by Variation No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3, Laois; 1 parcel. The zoning objective in the plan: https://laois.ie/planning-and-building/laois-county-council-plans/development-plan-consultation ## Planning applications whose site touches the townland (National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage) 4 applications, newest first. - 19 Aug 2025, Laois County Council 2560500: Conditional. Permission. develop a campervan park consisting of 6 No. campervan Aires along with two short stay accommodation pods, a facilities building, upgrade of existing site entrance, new wastewater treatment system and percolation area and site services. File: https://www.eplanning.ie/LaoisCC/AppFileRefDetails/2560500/0 - 12 Aug 2025, Laois County Council 2560484: N/a. Permission. develop a campervan park consisting of 6 No. campervan Aires along with two short stay accommodation pods, a facilities building, upgrade of existing site entrance, new wastewater treatment system and percolation area and site services. File: https://www.eplanning.ie/LaoisCC/AppFileRefDetails/2560484/0 - 11 Aug 2025, Laois County Council 2560480: N/a. Permission. develop a campervan park consisting of 6 No. campervan Aires along with two short stay accommodation pods, a facilities building, upgrade of existing site entrance, new wastewater treatment system and percolation area and site services. File: https://www.eplanning.ie/LaoisCC/AppFileRefDetails/2560480/0 - 10 Dec 2024, Laois County Council 2460749: Conditional. Permission. a) Construct a Stable Building incorporating 3 No. Stables and Storage Area and b) Amend Site Boundary to Accommodate New Stables and to include all Associated Ancillary and works. File: https://www.eplanning.ie/LaoisCC/AppFileRefDetails/2460749/0 Applicants are not shown. ## Designated sites (National Parks and Wildlife Service) No designated site (Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, Natural Heritage Area or proposed one) touches the townland of Fossy Lower. ## Recorded monuments (Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service) - LA019-016: Church, https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CLA019-016----. National Monument No. 114. A late sixteenth-century parish church (L c. 13.8m, Wth c. 7.7m), built of uncoursed rubble, with a slight base-batter. Broken-out doorway (Wth c. 1.4m) in W gable. Five windows visible in S wall and four in N wall. In both walls one window is much larger than the others. The window dressings had been removed prior to repairs by the OPW in 1945 (OPW file). The smaller windows are simple rectangular opes which are chamfered and have glazing-bar-holes and grooves. Four are placed very high above the ground level. Piscina in SE angle. An Early Christian cross-slab (LA019-016002-) was recently found in the graveyard (LA019-016001-) (pers. comm. D. Delaney). In pasture, situated in an upland area on the S facing slope of rising ground with good views in all directions. Present remains consist of a restored medieval parish church (ext. dims. 7.7m N-S; 13.9m; wall T 1m) built with uncoursed limestone rubble with dressed alternating quoin stones and a base batter visible on all four corners. The church is entered through a late medieval doorway in the centre of the W gable of which only two of the lower jambstones on the S side are intact. The church is lit by three windows in the N wall, one of which has been into the top of the wall located off centre to the W. The other two windows have different window sill heights suggesting they belong to different phases of the buildings history. The window at ground floor level (sill H 1m) located off centre to the W consists of a flat headed limestone window with dressed jambstones which suggest a late sixteenth or early seventeenth century date. This window is set into a square-shaped embrasure with segmental arch constructed with narrow radial voussoirs. Above this arch there are the traces of an earlier window embrasure arch. Directly above this window there is a similar late medieval window that has been inserted into the top of the wall (ext. H 3.5m), it is unclear if this window has been set back into its correct location after the OPW repairs of 1945. The other larger window (sill H 1.25m) which is set into a larger window embrasure is located off centre to the E is missing it stone surround but the window sill of this opening is at different height to the late medieval window. To the E of this window there is the lower half of a window set into the top of the wall near the NE angle of the church. The S wall contains two late medieval flat-headed windows with dressed limestone surrounds located off centre to the W one of which is at ground floor level and the other which is set at first floor level (ext. H 3.5m). A third larger destroyed window is located off centre to the E and appears to be an earlier window than the late medieval windows. To the E of this window there is a small flat headed late medieval window. There is a small flat headed niche or aumbry (H 0.7m x Wth 0.7m x D 0.45m) in the SE angle of the church. There is no evidence for any drainage hole within this aumbry to suggest that it may have been used as a piscina. Directly above this aumbry there is the lower half of a window that has been set into the top of the wall of the church. The E gable contains a destroyed window in the centre of the gable that is set into a large segmental arched embrasure with cut stone surround of which only the N springer survives. The two larger windows which are set into the N and S walls located off centre to the E appear to predate the later flat headed windows which are set into smaller square-shaoed embrasures. The presence of four windows set into the top of the walls at the E and W ends of the church may suggest the presence of a first floor inside the church, this floor may have been inserted when the church appears to have been re-fitted with new windows in the late sixteenth or early seventeenth century. These flat headed limestone windows display evidence of pocked dressing with blank margins and have iron grill holes but have no glazing grooves. There is no evidence for floor joists on the inner faces of the wall but these may have been filled up by the OPW repairs in 1945. The church is located inside an irregularly shaped graveyard (int. dims. 56m N-S; 34m E-W) defined by a stone wall with 18th and 19th century memorials to the W and S of the church. Described in the OS Letters in 1838 as 'The east gable contained a large pointed window, now nearly reduced to a breach. The north and south walls contained windows which are all reduced to breaches except one square window in each, which is of no interest. I should say that this was a little chapel built, or perhaps rebuilt or remodelled, about the year 1608. No Patron is remembered (O'Flanagan 1933, vol. 1, 87). Described by Daniel Byrne in 1856 as 'Fossy monastery, commonly called Fossy church, which latter is situate on the lands of Farna Frira. The ruins measure inside 36 feet (10.9m) by 18 (5.5m). The walls nearly three feet (0.9m) in thickness, and two storey high. It appears that an edifice stood about 21 feet (6.4m) from the west end of this monastery, which edifice measures inside 18 feet (5.5m) by 15 (4.6m). The walls of this ruins are nearly three feet in thickness (0.9m). Those ruins may have been the primeval religious establishment. The standing ruins have been repaired, and changes were made as to the doorways and windows. It is very probable that the ruins of this building, namely the latter and large edifice, were fitted up, and a church established there, according to the reformed mode of English worship. However, it is clearly evident that the edifice was originally a monastery, as, on the epistle side of the altar, over which was the chancel window, are the remains of a sedilia. How large the sedilia was, in the wall of the Fossy monastery, we cannot ascertain, as a part of the wall was destroyed, and afterwards rebuilt, in doing which the sedilia was closed up. The traces of an old road have been discovered, leading from Teigh-mogue, or Timogue, to this ancient establishment, making the distance between them not more than one mile.' (Byrne 1856, 41-2). The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Laois' (Dublin Stationery Office, 1995) compiled by P. David Sweetman, Olive Alcock and Bernie Moran. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 17 December 2007 - LA019-016001: Graveyard, https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CLA019-016001-. Reference to church (LA019-016) rebuilt or remodelled in 1608 (O'Flanagan 1933, Vol 1, 264-265). A late siteenth century parish church with undivided nave and chancel, and a slight base batter. All visible headstones post date 1700 AD. Irreglularly shaped graveyard (int. dims. 53m N-S; 33m E-W) enclosed by a stone wall containing post 1700 AD memorials. Church located in N quadrant of graveyard. An Early Christian sandstone cross-slab (LA019-016002-) which is decorated on both faces was recently found in the graveyard during a clean-up scheme (pers. comm. D. Delaney). On one face there is an incised cross with interlaced terminals with the initials E D later carved on the bottom of the slab and on the other face there is a panel of interlace enclosed by a trriple-lined circle, below which there is an interlaced triquetra knot. Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 17 December 2007 - LA019-016002: Cross-slab, https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CLA019-016002-. Reference to church (LA019-016--) rebuilt or remodelled in 1608 (O'Flanagan 1933, Vol 1, 264-265). A late siteenth century parish church with undivided nave and chancel, and a slight base batter. All visible headstones post date 1700 AD. Irreglularly shaped graveyard (LA019-016001-) enclosed by a stone wall containing post 1700 AD memorials. Church located in N quadrant of graveyard. An Early Christian sandstone cross-slab (LA019-016002-) which is decorated on both faces was recently found in the graveyard during a clean-up scheme (pers. comm. D. Delaney). On one face there is an incised cross with interlaced terminals with the initials E D carved in the 19th century on the bottom of the slab and on the other face there is a panel of interlace enclosed by a trriple-lined circle, below which there is an interlaced triquetra knot and a second area of interlaced pattern. Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 17 December 2007 Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12). ## Architectural heritage (National Inventory of Architectural Heritage) No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands in the townland of Fossy Lower. ## Ground and risks (Radon Risk Map of Ireland, EPA; Landslide Susceptibility Classification and LiDAR, Geological Survey Ireland) - Radon: at the centre of the townland of Fossy Lower, about 1 in 5 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home: https://www.epa.ie/environment-and-you/radon/radon-testing/#d.en.82887 - Landslides: The 1:50,000 map rates the landslide susceptibility here as high, moderately high, moderately low, low, partly inferred. - Terrain model: no LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of the townland of Fossy Lower. - Flooding: the flood maps of the Office of Public Works, https://www.floodinfo.ie/map/floodmaps/, linked only: their licence does not allow re-use. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. ## Downloads - DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings, for a drawing program: https://everytownland.com/laois/fossy-lower.dxf - GeoJSON, in WGS 84, for a map: https://everytownland.com/laois/fossy-lower.geojson - KML, for Google Earth: https://everytownland.com/laois/fossy-lower.kml ## Homes sold (Residential Property Price Register) No address of the register names Fossy Lower with five sales or more. The sales of the area are on the page of Co. Laois: https://everytownland.com/laois.md ## Neighbouring townlands (National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann) - Ballintlea Lower: https://everytownland.com/laois/ballintlea-lower.md - Clashboy: https://everytownland.com/laois/clashboy.md - Fossy Upper: https://everytownland.com/laois/fossy-upper.md - Orchard Lower: https://everytownland.com/laois/orchard-lower.md - Timahoe: https://everytownland.com/laois/timahoe.md A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address; old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony. --- Everytownland reads the registered freehold land and the statutory boundaries of Tailte Éireann, the national zoning, planning file and heritage records of the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, and the Residential Property Price Register. A parcel is the land of a title, not an address. The owner's name is in the Land Registry of Tailte Éireann: a copy of the folio can be ordered on landdirect.ie, for a fee; this site names no owner. A price is the price recorded for a past sale, not a valuation. Sources: Cadastral Parcels Freehold, Townlands, Civil Parishes, Baronies, Electoral Divisions and Buildings, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0; national zoning of development plans (GZT, MyPlan) and National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0, applicants not shown; designated sites, National Parks and Wildlife Service, CC BY 4.0; Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service, CC BY 4.0; National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, CC BY 4.0; Residential Property Price Register, Property Services Regulatory Authority, re-used with the source acknowledged. - Page: https://everytownland.com/laois/fossy-lower - In JSON: https://everytownland.com/api/townland/laois/fossy-lower