# Brittas, Co. Limerick: townland, land parcels and planning Townland in the civil parish of Caherconlish, barony of Clanwilliam, Co. Limerick; in Irish An Briotás. - Area (Tailte Éireann): 1,111,583 m² (111.16 ha, 274.68 acres) - Land parcels (Tailte Éireann): 21 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in it, median 2,457 m² (0.25 ha, 0.61 acres) - Zoning (national zoning, MyPlan): not in a zoned settlement - Planning (National Planning Applications): 1 application since 2010 - Civil parish: Caherconlish, https://everytownland.com/limerick/parish/caherconlish.md - Barony: Clanwilliam - Electoral division: Abington, the unit of the census - Census 2022 (Central Statistics Office): 1,367 people lived in 433 households in the Abington electoral division. 82% of households owned their home. 50% of homes were built since 2001. 7% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 0% were holiday homes. - County: Co. Limerick, https://everytownland.com/limerick.md - Placenames Database of Ireland: https://www.logainm.ie/en/1165566 - Townland number at Tailte Éireann: 120523 - Centre: latitude 52.608195, longitude -8.415089 (WGS 84) ## Land parcels (registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann) 21 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Brittas, from 141 m² to 393,941 m² (39.39 ha, 97.34 acres); 16 neighbouring parcels touch its boundary. Largest first: - Parcel 1669392: 393,941 m² (39.39 ha, 97.34 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1669392.md - Parcel 1638692: 255,193 m² (25.52 ha, 63.06 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1638692.md - Parcel 1624783: 177,424 m² (17.74 ha, 43.84 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1624783.md - Parcel 1663365: 165,892 m² (16.59 ha, 40.99 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1663365.md - Parcel 1657897: 35,305 m² (3.53 ha, 8.72 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1657897.md - Parcel 1658459: 35,034 m² (3.5 ha, 8.66 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1658459.md - Parcel 1590564: 15,824 m² (1.58 ha, 3.91 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1590564.md - Parcel 1607588: 4,889 m² (0.49 ha, 1.21 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1607588.md - Parcel 1619665: 4,170 m² (0.42 ha, 1.03 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1619665.md - Parcel 1588935: 3,365 m² (0.34 ha, 0.83 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1588935.md - Parcel 1612498: 2,457 m² (0.25 ha, 0.61 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1612498.md - Parcel 4438697: 2,316 m² (0.23 ha, 0.57 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/4438697.md - Parcel 1629198: 2,248 m² (0.22 ha, 0.56 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1629198.md - Parcel 1672238: 2,227 m² (0.22 ha, 0.55 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1672238.md - Parcel 1638693: 2,224 m² (0.22 ha, 0.55 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1638693.md - Parcel 1616307: 2,154 m² (0.22 ha, 0.53 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1616307.md - Parcel 1589821: 1,602 m², https://everytownland.com/parcel/1589821.md - Parcel 1627019: 1,434 m², https://everytownland.com/parcel/1627019.md - Parcel 3265204: 992 m², https://everytownland.com/parcel/3265204.md - Parcel 3265206: 898 m², https://everytownland.com/parcel/3265206.md - Parcel 3265205: 141 m², https://everytownland.com/parcel/3265205.md ## Zoning (national zoning of development plans, MyPlan) No zone of a development plan covers Brittas in the national zoning. Outside zoned towns and villages, the county development plan's rural policies apply to each application. ## Planning applications whose site touches the townland (National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage) 1 application, newest first. - 3 Sept 2025, Limerick County Council 25299: Conditional. Permission. the construction of an extension at the side of dwelling, a dormer first floor extension to the existing dwelling and a new wastewater treatment system and all associated site works. Retention Permission is also sought for the construction of an extension at the rear of the existing dwelling.. File: https://eplanning.ie/LimerickCCC/AppFileRefDetails/25299/0 Applicants are not shown. ## Designated sites (National Parks and Wildlife Service) - Special Area of Conservation: Lower River Shannon SAC, site code 002165, https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/002165 ## Recorded monuments (Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service) - LI014-055: Ringfort - rath, https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CLI014-055----. Situated in poorly-drained, flat pasture with moderate views in all directions. The monument is heavily obscured by scrub vegetation. It is evident as a roughly circular area (diam. c. 21m N-S) defined by a scarped edge (Wth 4.2m; H 1.2m), with an external fosse (Wth 3.6m; D 0.6m) from WSW to SE. A possible outer bank (ext. H 0.4m; Wth 6.6m; int. H 0.6m) is evident at W, NW and SE. Two field drains impact on the site at NW and E, and it is moderately poached by cattle in the interior but more so in the fosse. Compiled by: Denis Power Date of upload: 21 June 2013 - LI014-056: Ringfort - rath, https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CLI014-056----. Situated on a N-facing slope in poorly-drained, undulating pasture. The monument is heavily obscured by dense scrub vegetation. It is evident as a sub-oval area (c. 30m N-S; 20m E-W) defined by a scarped edge (Wth 2.55m; H 0.6m). Compiled by: Denis Power Date of upload: 21 June 2013 - LI014-057: Castle - motte and bailey, https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CLI014-057----. In pasture 150m W of Mulkear River that marks the townland boundary with Eyon, 100m SW of Brittas Castle (LI015-009----). No surface remains visible of levelled motte castle identified by O’Dwyer (1964, 95) who described the earthwork as ‘a large earthen mound now much disturbed, 210 feet [64m] in diameter and rising 20 feet [6m] above the level of the field. An apparently artificial cutting runs from this mound to the river about 450 feet [137m] distant. Not marked on the OS map. It is about 450 feet [137m] SW of Brittas Castle and appears to be an Anglo Norman motte; the bretasche (wooden tower) which originally crowned this mound is probably that which gave the townland its name’. No surface remains visible today on Digital Globe orthoimage 2011-2013. See attached Google Earth orthoimages taken 28/06/2018 and 05/04/2006 Compiled by: Martin Fitzpatrick Date upload: 6 July 2020 - LI014-058: Castle - Anglo-Norman masonry castle, https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CLI014-058----. Brittas Castle described in 1840 as following; 'In the E. part of the td. of Brittas and on the bank of the River Mulkeir. The ruins of this castle are 140 [42.6m] by 30 feet [9.1m], the walls being in parts 10 feet [3m] high and having the appearance of a tower at each corner. It was built and inhabited, it is said, by Frederick Bourke, who was the first Lord Brittas and son—in—law to Mornane of Carrigarreely, whom he killed. It is also said that, during the Elizabethan Wars, a northern chieftain, advancing southwards, was opposed by Brittas, but forced his way successfully to "Boreen a Charrig", where he slew Lord Brittas and 21 others of the Bourkes' (OSNB Caherconlish Parish, 304). According to the Ordnance Survey Letters; 'The ruins of the Castle of Brittas are situated in the east part of the townland of Brittas on the west bank of the River Mulkeir, which defended one side of this military structure. On the southwest and northwest corners were two round towers, one on each, of which forty feet [12.1m] in height yet remain their diameter inside being sixteen feet [4.87m]. The thickness of the walls is the same with that of the walls of the Castle which is five feet [1.5m]. The wall of the Castle running between them from north to south is twenty eight paces (eighty four feet [25.6m]) long, which is distance they stand from each other, and twenty five feet high. The locality is clevel ground' (OSL Caherconlish Parish, 118). Westropp (1906-7, 96-7) recorded the following details about Brittas Castle; 'It was a chief seat of the Bourkes, Barons of Brittas. In about 1410 Walter Duff Burk assigned to his third son, Tiboit, the seisreachs of Britas, Rath Siurtain, Carraig Ciotal and Baile Loisgche. Tibbot had two sons, Riocaird and Daibhi, who gave their names to families (Rental). Ric. Bourke, brother of Lord Castleconnell, left by his wife (a daughter of O'Mulryan, of Owny) a son, Sir John, who, in 1600, at the approach of Carew, offered to surrender. He, however, "considered it sinful and damnable personally to submit "to the Queen; so Carew forced him into an ignominious surrender. In 1603 he was imprisoned for refusing the oath of supremacy, and on his release, held the C[astle]. against the Government. After a brave defence of fifteen days he fled to Waterford, and was taken, tried, and hanged. His kinsman, Theo. Burke, was given Bryttas and Knockeneagh (Inq. Exch. 23, and paper by J. Grene Barry, R.S.A.I., vol. xix., p. 192). 1609 Theo. "Lord Castleconnell" was granted the C[astle]. (Pat. R.). In the following year he gave much trouble by "his perverse carriage" in trying to seize the lands and title of Lord Castleconnell. It was only by seven months' imprisonment that the Government persuaded him to renounce his claims (C.S.P.L, 430). He was created Baron of Brittas, and in 1633 was confirmed in it and other lands, Knocketencaslean, Grenanbeg, &c. (Ibid.). 1653 Brittas was a garrison: Henry Hayward was paid £5 4s. for its repair (Acc. R., 13n). 1657 Two towers shown (D.S.A., 14-18). Theo., the third Baron, was transplanted and his estates granted to Sir Charles Coote. Charles II. reversed the attainder before 1662. 1673 Elton and Brittas were vested in R. Reading, for use of Countess of Mountrath, under her husband's will, 1658: reversion to R. Coote (Act Sett.). 1691 Lord Brittas fled to France, his estates being forfeited. He succeeded to the titular honours as Lord Castleconnell, and served in Irish Brigade; his son John succeeded, and was a captain in the French army, the younger son Thomas being a general in Sardinia, a " noble-hearted and generous friend to all Irish exiles," and died 1788. His son was a Knight of St. Louis and a captain, and died unmarried about 1796. Fabric - The C[astle]. stands on the west bank of the Mulkear. There are round turrets to the south-west and north-west angles. Each is about 40 feet [12.2m] high, 16 feet [4.9m] inside, and the walls 5 feet [1.5m] thick. The curtain wall between them is 84 feet [25.6m] long and 25 feet [7.6m] high (O.S.L., 8, p. 409. Paper by Mr. J. Grene Barry, R.S.A.I., vol. xix., p. 192)'. Tower-house like castle and a second castle ruins are depicted on the 17th century Down Survey map of Clanwilliam Barony (Hib. Reg.) and on the parish map of Caherconlish (NLI., MS. 718). The 1654-56 Civil Survey of Limerick recorded that Theobald Lord Bourke Baron of Brittas an Irish Papist was the owner of 'two castles and a bawen' (Simington 1938, 63). The precise location of a second castle (LI014-175----) and bawn (LI014-175001-) in the townland of Brittas has not been identified. It is not clear if the reference to the bawn in the 1654-56 Civil Survey refers to Brittas Castle or to a bawn enclosing the unlocated castle. Brittas Castle described by Salter (2004, 68) as follows; 'Beside the Mulkear River are fragments of a 13th century castle of the Burkes. There is a circular corner tower 8m in diameter with a dome vault and a later latrine turret, the two being united higher up by a pair of squinch arches. In the tower are arrow-loops with blank or dummy oillets at top and bottom and on either side. A curtain wall extends to the river and footings of a wall lie along the river bank with signs of a domestic range against it. A second circular NW corner tower survived until at least the 1840s'. In 2012 archaeological excavations under licence No. 12E0251 were undertaken by Niall Brady, the results of which were summarised as follows; 'A rescue excavation was carried out within the interior of Brittas Castle, Co. Limerick, where work had begun to install a slatted pit as an emergency measure to prevent a pollution event in the adjacent Mulkear River. Before an archaeological presence arrived on site, a pit had been machine-excavated within a cutting measuring 12.5m long, 5.7m wide, and 1.95m deep, and the pit had been partially back-filled. The slatted pit is located within the bawn of the castle site, against the north side, which overlooks the Mulkear River. The present-day farmyard surface is covered in concrete slab. Once the back-filled spoil was removed, record was made of the stratigraphy observed in the sides of the pit. A defined sequence of strata extends to the excavated depth of 1.95m from the surface. Two cultural layers were observed within the stratigraphy. A thick deposit of 17th-18th-century material fills the upper level below the concrete slab. This overlies an infill horizon, which in turn overlies a dark grey/black-coloured rich organic clay, measuring c. 0.4m in thickness, with charcoal, animal bone and wood/withy inclusions. No distinctive artefacts were observed in this lower level. A natural gley lies beneath, starting at c. 1.8m below the present-day surface. It may be concluded that excavation of the pit has removed substantive archaeological deposits within the bawn area of the castle site. Archaeological levels survive to some depth and represent at least two distinct chronological periods' (www.excavations.ie No. 389). Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 30 November 2020 - LI014-135: Earthwork, https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CLI014-135----. On reclaimed grassland. Cropmark of roughly oval-shaped earthwork visible on oblique aerial photograph (ASIAP 118 (17) ) taken 23/08/2000. Outline of earthwork (diam. c. 44m) visible on OSi orthoimage and on Digital Globe orthophoto taken 2011-13. Outline of oval-shaped area defined by a fosse clearly visible on Google Earth orthoimages. See attached ASIAP aerial photograph taken 23/08/2000 and Google Earth orthoimages Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 26 November 2021 Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12). ## Architectural heritage (National Inventory of Architectural Heritage) No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands in the townland of Brittas. ## Ground and risks (Radon Risk Map of Ireland, EPA; Landslide Susceptibility Classification and LiDAR, Geological Survey Ireland) - Radon: at the centre of the townland of Brittas, about 1 in 5 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home: https://www.epa.ie/environment-and-you/radon/radon-testing/#d.en.82887 - Landslides: The 1:50,000 map rates the landslide susceptibility here as low, partly inferred. - Terrain model: no LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of the townland of Brittas. - Flooding: the flood maps of the Office of Public Works, https://www.floodinfo.ie/map/floodmaps/, linked only: their licence does not allow re-use. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. ## Downloads - DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings, for a drawing program: https://everytownland.com/limerick/brittas.dxf - GeoJSON, in WGS 84, for a map: https://everytownland.com/limerick/brittas.geojson - KML, for Google Earth: https://everytownland.com/limerick/brittas.kml ## Homes sold (Residential Property Price Register) No address of the register names Brittas with five sales or more. The sales of the area are on the page of Co. Limerick: https://everytownland.com/limerick.md ## Neighbouring townlands (National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann) - Ballyart: https://everytownland.com/limerick/ballyart.md - Dromeliagh: https://everytownland.com/limerick/dromeliagh.md - Eyon: https://everytownland.com/limerick/eyon.md - Gorteennaskagh: https://everytownland.com/limerick/gorteennaskagh.md - Grange East: https://everytownland.com/limerick/grange-east.md A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address; old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony. --- Everytownland reads the registered freehold land and the statutory boundaries of Tailte Éireann, the national zoning, planning file and heritage records of the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, and the Residential Property Price Register. A parcel is the land of a title, not an address. The owner's name is in the Land Registry of Tailte Éireann: a copy of the folio can be ordered on landdirect.ie, for a fee; this site names no owner. A price is the price recorded for a past sale, not a valuation. Sources: Cadastral Parcels Freehold, Townlands, Civil Parishes, Baronies, Electoral Divisions and Buildings, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0; national zoning of development plans (GZT, MyPlan) and National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0, applicants not shown; designated sites, National Parks and Wildlife Service, CC BY 4.0; Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service, CC BY 4.0; National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, CC BY 4.0; Residential Property Price Register, Property Services Regulatory Authority, re-used with the source acknowledged. - Page: https://everytownland.com/limerick/brittas - In JSON: https://everytownland.com/api/townland/limerick/brittas