# Roche, Co. Louth: townland, land parcels and planning

Townland in the civil parish of Roche, barony of Dundalk Upper, Co. Louth; in Irish Dún Gall.

- Area (Tailte Éireann): 1,076,211 m² (107.62 ha, 265.94 acres)
- Land parcels (Tailte Éireann): 16 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in it, median 2,107 m² (0.21 ha, 0.52 acres)
- Zoning (national zoning, MyPlan): not in a zoned settlement
- Planning (National Planning Applications): 1 application since 2010
- Civil parish: Roche, https://everytownland.com/louth/parish/roche.md
- Barony: Dundalk Upper
- Electoral division: Faughart, the unit of the census
- Census 2022 (Central Statistics Office): 1,065 people lived in 359 households in the Faughart electoral division. 94% of households owned their home. 33% of homes were built since 2001. 10% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 0% were holiday homes.
- County: Co. Louth, https://everytownland.com/louth.md
- Placenames Database of Ireland: https://www.logainm.ie/en/33799
- Townland number at Tailte Éireann: 140579
- Centre: latitude 54.04578, longitude -6.48425 (WGS 84)

## Land parcels (registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann)

16 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Roche, from 145 m² to 434,162 m² (43.42 ha, 107.28 acres); 19 neighbouring parcels touch its boundary. Largest first:

- Parcel 1119181: 434,162 m² (43.42 ha, 107.28 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1119181.md
- Parcel 1123507: 222,987 m² (22.3 ha, 55.1 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1123507.md
- Parcel 1133499: 162,505 m² (16.25 ha, 40.16 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1133499.md
- Parcel 1123650: 118,253 m² (11.83 ha, 29.22 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1123650.md
- Parcel 1132521: 90,972 m² (9.1 ha, 22.48 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1132521.md
- Parcel 1132259: 18,656 m² (1.87 ha, 4.61 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1132259.md
- Parcel 1094513: 14,733 m² (1.47 ha, 3.64 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1094513.md
- Parcel 1102002: 2,186 m² (0.22 ha, 0.54 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1102002.md
- Parcel 1118023: 2,029 m² (0.2 ha, 0.5 acres), https://everytownland.com/parcel/1118023.md
- Parcel 1094421: 1,929 m², https://everytownland.com/parcel/1094421.md
- Parcel 2395739: 1,913 m², https://everytownland.com/parcel/2395739.md
- Parcel 1134787: 1,543 m², https://everytownland.com/parcel/1134787.md
- Parcel 1135393: 1,525 m², https://everytownland.com/parcel/1135393.md
- Parcel 1094388: 1,431 m², https://everytownland.com/parcel/1094388.md
- Parcel 1103161: 1,385 m², https://everytownland.com/parcel/1103161.md
- Parcel 1096967: 145 m², https://everytownland.com/parcel/1096967.md

## Zoning (national zoning of development plans, MyPlan)

No zone of a development plan covers Roche in the national zoning. Outside zoned towns and villages, the county development plan's rural policies apply to each application.

## Planning applications whose site touches the townland (National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage)

1 application, newest first.

- 3 Feb 2021, Louth County Council 21102: Conditional. Permission, 2 homes. Permission for development that will consist of: demolition of an existing dwelling house, construction of a dwelling house, domestic garage, waste water treatment system and associated site development works. Further information received on 06/05/2021.. File: https://www.eplanning.ie/LouthCC/AppFileRefDetails/21102/0

Applicants are not shown.

## Designated sites (National Parks and Wildlife Service)

No designated site (Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, Natural Heritage Area or proposed one) touches the townland of Roche.

## Recorded monuments (Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service)

- LH003-029001: Castle - Anglo-Norman masonry castle, https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CLH003-029001-. Situated high up on a rock outcrop which drops away steeply on all but the E side, and said to have been built in 1236 by Lady Rohesia de Verdun, grand-daughter of Bertram de Verdun, according to a reference in the Close Rolls (Sweetman 1875-86, no. 2334). The present remains, however, for the most part appear to be of a later date and were probably built by her son John, who died in 1274 (Leask 1973, 63). Richard Bellew obtained a grant in 1464 to repair the castle which was then ruinous (CLAJ 1943, 185). The castle, constructed of roughly coursed limestone ashlar and greywacke, consists of a curtain wall enclosing a subtriangular area, within which is situated a hall at the S side, an almost centrally placed free-standing rectangular structure and the remains of a gate-building in the E wall. The curtain walls rise directly from the edge of the bedrock on all but the NW side where the remains of a battered plinth can be seen. This section of the curtain, as well as the portion of the E wall which lies to the N of the gateway, has well-preserved merlons with rectangular holes below them at wall-walk level. These holes may have been used to carry a hourd or were possibly merely drain holes. The gateway, situated in the S end of the E wall, is cut off from a plateau to its E by a wide shallow rock-cut fosse; it consists of twin towers, sub-rectangular in plan behind the line of the curtain but almost semi-circular to the front. They are pierced by a wide entrance which was later partly filled in and narrowed. Access to the entrance is gained by a causeway across the fosse. A gap in the causeway c. 3m wide between two stone walls, now filled, was presumably originally bridged in some manner and protected by an outer building, probably a barbican. The towers, except for their E portions, have for the most part been destroyed. Their bases at the front or to the E of the curtain walls are stepped out and slightly battered up to a height of c. 3m above the bedrock. The towers and the wall joining them have a number of narrow opes up to 0.7m long facing in various directions and at several levels to cover the curtains as well as the gateway. The towers were four-storeyed with barrel vaults over the ground-floor level. The entranceway has a segmental arch showing in its W face, presumably the remains of a vault that would have covered the passage and carried the floor above. The N tower has a window at first-floor level with a rounded arch constructed of sandstone blocks. The S side of the S tower has the remains of wicker centring in the surviving portion of the barrel vault but none is evident in the N tower. A mural passage at first-floor level runs the full length of the curtain wall to the S of the gateway. It has three long narrow single-splayed opes facing E. Access to it is now gained through a doorway in the S wall of the S tower, but this does not appear to be original since the roof line alters markedly just inside the opening and the level of the passage also drops in the same area. The passage, which had plank centring, is situated between the E wall of hall and curtain. The gable end of the hall can be seen to rise considerably higher than the curtain wall to the E of it. There is a garderobe at second-floor level in the S tower of the gatehouse which exits in the SE angle where the curtain wall joins the tower. Access to it was gained from the second-floor level through an opening in the E wall which leads to an ope directly to the E and a very short passage to the S, at the end of which is the garderobe. Another garderobe chute in the NW angle of the curtain wall exits three quarters of the way up. There is a doorway immediately above it just below the parapet level. The hall is situated in the SE angle of the castle and is rectangular in plan. Its ground-floor level is one storey below that of the gate-building since the bedrock on which the castle is built drops away sharply to the S and W. The hall is only two storeys high at present but its E wall rises above the level of the rest of the building and the curtain wall. It has four opes at ground level in the S wall. The two central ones have long narrow slits while the side ones had windows with rounded arches of sandstone, though the W one has been destroyed and altered. At ground level there is a blocked exit in the S end of the E wall which was possibly a sallyport. The W wall has a short mural passage at its N end leading to a broken stairway which gave access to the first-floor level. There are three large windows at first-floor level in the S wall. They have two-centred arches of diagonally-tooled hard grey sandstone, surviving especially in the westernmost one, and all have window seats and large embrasures. The E wall has evidence of another floor above the second storey with a possible doorway which gave access from the S gate-tower. The E gable is pitched and the remains of the roof line can be seen at the N side. A window at second-floor level of the S tower would have looked directly S onto the pitched roof of the hall. Since the E gable of the hall rises above the level of the E curtain and would also have blocked the light from the second-floor level or third storey of the S gate-tower, it seems that the hall may have been heightened some time after the gate-building was completed. The E wall of the hall at ground-floor level is a metre thicker than that of the S, so it must have been designed to carry the mural passage. However, at the level over the mural passage the curtain wall and the E gable remain separated and, as stated above, rise to different heights. A smaller rectangular building was later added to the N side of the hall, but only its W portion now remains. Access to the great hall was through a doorway in the W end of its N wall so that the later building had to be entered first. The doorway for this annexe is in the W wall but the remains of an arch of a doorway can also be seen in the existing portion of its N wall. The free-standing rectangular structure in the ward is featureless and its date and use are problematical. Its doorway was almost certainly at the E side. It has at present two levels, one at ground level and one below. Its size and shape might suggest that it was a tower which fitted into an earlier curtain wall, but this would be hard to substantiate since it would mean that the curtain wall was originally set back quite a distance from the rock precipice, thus making it vulnerable to attack. The fact that the curtain wall is not bonded into the SW angle of the great hall might indicate that there was a later alteration to the line of the curtain. However, the uncoursed rubble masonry of the free-standing building is of poor quality, and the fact that it has a cellar area and that it has survived to the present day would indicate that it is a later rather than an earlier structure. It is difficult to imagine that an earlier tower in that position would not have been pulled down if the line of the curtain was altered, as it would have been in an awkward position in the courtyard. Also there is no obvious break in the NW portion of the curtain wall which would indicate its later alteration. The projecting tower in the NE angle, which is D-shaped in plan, is the only one in the curtain wall. Its remains are fragmentary but it had four levels, as evidenced by the top of the existing N wall face which shows how the fourth floor was carried on the wall thickness. The ground-floor level has a N-S barrel vault with the remains of wicker centring and holes around the tops of the walls to carry the wooden beams to support it while under construction. The entrance to this level is at the E end of the S wall, which also has a possible slit ope at its W end, now broken out. Only the S wall of the upper levels is extant and any structure which existed outside the line of the curtain wall at this level has been destroyed. There are no openings in the w
- LH003-029002: Settlement deserted - medieval, https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CLH003-029002-. To the E of Roche castle (LH003-029001-), and divided from it by a wide rock-cut fosse, is a large plateau on which is thought to have been sited a medieval borough. Evidence of the borough is slight, but a weekly market and an annual eight-day fair had been established by 1284 and the borough is specifically mentioned in 1332 (Bradley and King 1985, 52-3). The remains of a boundary wall and tower at the NW corner, as well as a number of rectangular features within, can still be seen. Compiled by: Claire Breen Date of upload: 10 November 2011
- LH003-030: Barrow - unclassified, https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CLH003-030----. The following description is derived from both the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Louth' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1986) and the 'Archaeological Survey of County Louth' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1991). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload/revision: 17 July 2007 Situated on the summit of a broad ridge in undulating countryside. Circular mound of dark red clay (overall diam. 17.5m, H 2.3m) with modern depression in the centre. The mound is enclosed by a modern stone wall forming a square enclosure (23m by 22.5m).
- LH003-034: Enclosure, https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CLH003-034----. The following description is derived from both the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Louth' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1986) and the 'Archaeological Survey of County Louth' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1991). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload/revision: 17 July 2007 Trapezopidal area (SE side L c. 29m, NE side L c. 21m) enclosed by earthen bank (Wth 7m, H 1.8m). Entrance gap (Wth 3.5m) in W corner between overlapping terminals of bank.
- LH003-049001: Enclosure, https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CLH003-049001-. In pasture, on NW of summit of a broad ridge. Visible on aerial photograph (GB90.BZ.18). Two sides (the SE and NE) remain of what seems to have been an enclosure, some 23m across, bounded by a low bank. Adjoining it at the SSW is a sub-rectangular earthen platform (L c. 18m; Wth c. 15m; H 0.6m-2m), possibly a house site (LH003-049002-). Compiled by: Claire Breen Date of upload: 10 November 2011
- LH003-049002: House - indeterminate date, https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CLH003-049002-. Adjoining an enclosure (LH003-049001-) at the SSW is a sub-rectangular earthen platform (L c. 18m; Wth c. 15m; H 0.6m-2m), possibly a house site. Compiled by: Claire Breen Date of upload: 10 November 2011

Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).

## Architectural heritage (National Inventory of Architectural Heritage)

No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands in the townland of Roche.

## Ground and risks (Radon Risk Map of Ireland, EPA; Landslide Susceptibility Classification and LiDAR, Geological Survey Ireland)

- Radon: at the centre of the townland of Roche, about 1 in 5 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home: https://www.epa.ie/environment-and-you/radon/radon-testing/#d.en.82887
- Landslides: The 1:50,000 map rates the landslide susceptibility here as moderately high, moderately low, low, partly inferred.
- Terrain model: LiDAR of the Office of Public Works, flown in 2011, at 2 m: tile OPW_2924, https://gsi.geodata.gov.ie/downloads/LiDAR/OPW_NASC/OPW_2924.zip (ZIP).
- Flooding: the flood maps of the Office of Public Works, https://www.floodinfo.ie/map/floodmaps/, linked only: their licence does not allow re-use.

LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.

## Downloads

- DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings, for a drawing program: https://everytownland.com/louth/roche.dxf
- GeoJSON, in WGS 84, for a map: https://everytownland.com/louth/roche.geojson
- KML, for Google Earth: https://everytownland.com/louth/roche.kml

## Homes sold (Residential Property Price Register)

No address of the register names Roche with five sales or more. The sales of the area are on the page of Co. Louth: https://everytownland.com/louth.md

## Neighbouring townlands (National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann)

- Ballinfuil: https://everytownland.com/louth/ballinfuil.md
- Edenakill: https://everytownland.com/louth/edenakill.md
- Kane: https://everytownland.com/louth/kane.md
- Rathduff: https://everytownland.com/louth/rathduff.md
- Shortstone East: https://everytownland.com/louth/shortstone-east.md
- Tatebane: https://everytownland.com/louth/tatebane.md

A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address; old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony.

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Everytownland reads the registered freehold land and the statutory boundaries of Tailte Éireann, the national zoning, planning file and heritage records of the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, and the Residential Property Price Register. A parcel is the land of a title, not an address. The owner's name is in the Land Registry of Tailte Éireann: a copy of the folio can be ordered on landdirect.ie, for a fee; this site names no owner. A price is the price recorded for a past sale, not a valuation.

Sources: Cadastral Parcels Freehold, Townlands, Civil Parishes, Baronies, Electoral Divisions and Buildings, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0; national zoning of development plans (GZT, MyPlan) and National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0, applicants not shown; designated sites, National Parks and Wildlife Service, CC BY 4.0; Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service, CC BY 4.0; National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, CC BY 4.0; Residential Property Price Register, Property Services Regulatory Authority, re-used with the source acknowledged.

- Page: https://everytownland.com/louth/roche
- In JSON: https://everytownland.com/api/townland/louth/roche