Carnmore West
Townland in the civil parish of Claregalway, barony of Dunkellin, Co. Galway; in Irish An Carn Mór Thiar
- Area
- 826.1 ha
- 2,041 acres
- Land parcels
- 646
- registered freehold, median 2,584 m² (0.26 ha, 0.64 acres)
- Zoning
- C2.1
- Business & Enterprise
- Planning
- 100
- applications since 2010
Land parcels
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann
646 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Carnmore West, from 5 m² to 332,373 m² (33.24 ha, 82.13 acres). The dashed line is the townland's boundary; 78 neighbouring parcels touch it.
Download the townland: DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings; GeoJSON or KML.
Zoning
Development plans, national zoning
- C2.1Business & Enterprise (Industrial, enterprise, employment)
Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028, Galway · 11 parcels The zoning objective in the plan
Source: Tailte Éireann and the Department of Housing (MyPlan), national zoning, CC BY 4.0.
Planning applications
Sites that touch the townland, newest first
20 Jul 2026Conditional
for construction of new dwelling with garage and treatment septic tank system. Along with shared vehicle access off the R381 Road and all associated site works
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2661226
11 Jun 2026Conditional
for the consruction of a single dwelling house, domestic garage, waste water effluent treatment unit, percolation area and all associated site services
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2660952
11 May 2026Conditional
for the installation of a 30-metre multi-user lattice telecommunications support structure carrying antennas, dishes, remote radio units (RRU’s), an aircraft warning light, lightning finials, 1 No. ESB mini pillar, associated equipment, together with ground-based equipment cabinets, 2.4m palisade fencing, 1.0m wide access gate, new access track measuring 120m in length from existing access track to proposed development and all associated site development works to provide for high-speed wireless data and broadband services
Permission · Galway County Council, 2660722
20 Feb 2026Conditional
for the proposed construction of a two-storey extension to the existing food processing facility, together with localised demolition and reconfiguration to facilitate its connection to the existing building and all associated ancillary site works
Permission · Galway County Council, 2660271
23 Jan 2026Conditional
for change of design of the warehouse extension granted under planning permission 24-61311. The development will consist of a reduction in the floor area of the granted extension, a reduction of the mezzanine floor area, a reduction of the number of dock levellers and minor elevational changes. Except for these design changes in this application, the development is otherwise proposed to be carried out in accordance with the grant of permission 24-61311 including the requirements of the Ecological Impact Statement
Permission · Galway County Council, 2660081
18 Dec 2025N/a
to complete existing gravel carpark at Pitch 1 with tarmacadam finish, installation of petrol interceptor and soakaway and associated services
Permission · Galway County Council, 25348
17 Nov 2025Conditional
for the construction of an extension to the east of the existing dwelling
Permission · Galway County Council, 2561682
29 Sept 2025Conditional
for the construction of a new dwelling along with domestic garage, treatment septic tank and all associated site works
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2561411
12 Sept 2025Conditional
to construct a domestic garage
Permission · Galway County Council, 2561314
1 Sept 2025Conditional
for the construction of new dwelling along with domestic garage, treatment septic tank and all associated site works
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2561226
16 Jul 2025Conditional
of existing dwelling house, domestic garage, which requires a new roof, and all associated services and to install a new wastewater treatment system to replace the existing septic tank, together with a new polishing filter on a revised site to that granted under planning reference no. 26-300. Gross floor space of work to be retained: 125.00 sqm(H), 37.36 sqm(G)
Retention · Galway County Council, 2560964
15 May 2025Conditional
to demolish exisitng 3 No derelict farm buildings and to construct 2 No agricultural sheds for storage of animals, fodder, calving pens and for organic farming use and permission to construct garage for domestic use and all associated services. Gross floor space of proposed works: (G) 55 sqm & (S) 118 sqm. Gross floor space of any demolition: 147.5 sqm
Permission · Galway County Council, 25111
25 Apr 2025Conditional
for the construction of new dwelling along with garage, treatment septic tank system and all associated site works. Gross floor space of proposed works: 206.00 sqm(h), 40.5 sqm(G)
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2560498
19 Mar 2025Conditional
for the consruction of a single dwelling house, domestic garage, waste water effluent treatment unit, percolation area and all associated site services. Gross floor area of proposed works: 233.40 sqm (dwelling house) and 60.00 sqm (garage)
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2560288
22 Feb 2025Conditional
of a prefabricated unit as a Clubhouse. Gross floor space of work to be retained: 72.82 sqm
Retention · Galway County Council, 2560189
29 Jan 2025Conditional
for extensions to existing dwelling, to include conversion of attic to habitable space along with construction of new domestic garage, to include all associated site works. Gross floor space of proposed works: 122.70 sqm(extension), 60.00 sqm(garage)
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2560083
12 Dec 2024Conditional
for change of use of existing garage to granny flat and all associated site services. Gross floor space of proposed works: 40.45 sqm
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 24358
12 Dec 2024Conditional
for an extension, with a new effluent treatment system and all associated site works and services. Gross floor space of proposed works: 65.20 sqm(extension) & 187.38 sqm(house)
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2461704
12 Dec 2024Conditional
for (A) rollover car wash facility and contingent site works. (B) retention of the changes made to the site layouts and building layouts approved under Reg Ref 12761; Reg Ref 17923 and Reg Ref 21183. The site changes include the installation and erection of the ESB Sub Station, EV charging points, laundry facilities, addition of AD blue + kerosene facilities and other contingent works. The building changes include the changes in elevational treatment and the fixing of the solar panels on the roof and other contingent works. Gross floor space of work to be retained: 540 sqm. Gross floor space of any demolition: 37 sqm
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2461713
30 Oct 2024Conditional
and permission for new development at this supported living Community Dwelling. The development will consist /consists of: a) Retention of existing single storey garage to the rear, b) Retention of existing front porch, c) Retention of existing rear conservatory, d) Retention of existing alterations to elevations to those granted under Planning Ref 04/2757, e) Creation of a new supported living apartment & activity space in existing garage, f) Erection of new solar PV panels to existing roof, g) Alterations to existing east & west side elevations, h) Creation of 10 total car parking spaces, i) Alterations to existing site boundaries, j) Associated site development works. Gross floor space of work to be retained: 117.20 sqm (G), 19.40 sqm (ext)
Retention · Galway County Council, 2461455
4 Oct 2024Conditional
for the i) Provision of an extension to the rear of the existing building to provide for warehousing and logistics and which includes an internal mezzanine level for office, staff welfare and administration facilities; ii) Provision of a loading yard with 11 no. dock levellers, 1 no. ramped loading bay, 14 no. truck parking spaces, vehicle washdown facilities and 1 no. hydrocarbon interceptor; iii) The provision of a wastewater treatment unit and polishing filter; iv) Retention of 4 no. fire doors on the west and east elevations and 7 no. windows on west elevation of the existing building; v)The provision of 1 no. ESB Substation and vi) site landscaping, site lighting, signage, bike parking and all site development and enabling works. Gross floor space of proposed work: 5895 sqm
Permission · Galway County Council, 2461311
24 Jul 2024Conditional
to develop a community playground, to cater for 3-12year olds and all ancillary works
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2460923
8 Jul 2024Conditional
for the construction of a single dwelling house, domestic garage, waste water effluent treatment unit, percolation area and all associated site services. Gross floor area of proposed works: 258 sqm (dwelling house) and 60.00 sqm (garage)
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2460843
31 May 2024Conditional
for the consruction of a single dwelling house, domestic garage, waste water effluent treatment unit, percolation area and all associated site services. Gross floor area of proposed works: 268 sqm (dwelling house) and 60.00 sqm (garage)
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2460653
25 Apr 2024Conditional
for: 1) alterations to the internal access road as permitted under PLRef 19/1232, 2) alterations to the loading yard as permitted under PL Ref 19/1232 (extended to 1,164m2 total area), 3) the provision of 4 No. loading docks to the north elevation of the existing building for the unloading and loading of goods, and 4) all associated site works
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2460452
The 25 most recent of over 100 applications.
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Nature and heritage
Designated sites and recorded monuments
Designated sites
No designated site (Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, Natural Heritage Area or proposed one) touches the townland of Carnmore West.
Recorded monuments
- GA083-011 Cairn - clearance cairn
Description
The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.
- GA083-012 Ringfort - cashel
Description
In gently undulating farmland. Named 'Caher or Circle of Stones' on the OS Fair Plan. When initially visited by the Survey in 1983, this poorly preserved circular cashel (diam. 52.5m) was defined by a drystone wall from N through E to SW and elsewhere by a grassed-over stony bank. A field boundary, with a modern trackway on its E side, cut through the monument from N to S. There was an entrance gap (Wth 2.7m) at E. A subrectangular area defined by grassed-over collapse in the SE quadrant may have been one of two ‘enclosures’ noted by McCaffrey (1952, 111, no. 6) in each half of the interior. Some earthworks were also noted in the field immediately to the SE. However, as a result of field clearance, most of the cashel wall, apart from a section between ENE to ESE (L 15m), and the earthworks have been levelled. Compiled by: Galway Archaeological Survey, UCG Date of upload: 20 January 2017
- GA083-013 Ringfort - rath
Description
On the crest of a ridge in farmland. Classified by McCaffrey (1952, 112, no. 9) as a much-denuded circular ‘Earthen fort’ (diam. c. 40m). Apart from a low bank which survives from NW to NE, no visible surface trace survives. The bank is overlain by a later field wall. Compiled by: Galway Archaeological Survey, UCG Date of upload: 18 February 2019
- GA083-015001 Burial ground
Description
Within the NE sector of an enclosure (GA083-015002-). This irregularly shaped graveyard (33.3m E-W; 27m N-S), in fair condition, is defined along the N and E sides by the bank of the surrounding enclosure. No visible surface trace of an enclosing element survives elsewhere. In the interior are numerous graves, aligned E-W, marked by small set stones, similar to those found in children's burial grounds. Some rectangular stone-lined grave plots are also evident. Finally, two inscribed grave-markers dedicated to adults, dated 1890 and 1899, lie near W and E limits respectively. (McCaffrey (1952, 112, no. 8; de hÓra 1991) Compiled by: Galway Archaeological Survey, UCG Date of upload: 19 February 2019
- GA083-015002 Enclosure
Description
On an E-facing slope in grassland. This subrectangular enclosure (50m N-S; 43.5m E-W), in fair condition, is defined by two banks and an intervening fosse. A scarp forms the inner enclosing element along the E side. The fosse survives from SW through N to NE and is for the most part filled with field-clearance rubble. The outer bank survives only along the N side. A burial ground (GA083-015001-) occupies the NE quadrant of the interior. (McCaffrey 1952, 112, no. 8; de hÓra 1991) Compiled by: Galway Archaeological Survey, UCG Date of upload: 19 February 2019
- GA083-016 Souterrain
Description
Souterrain on a rise in pastureland. This drystone-built L-shaped souterrain (L over 21m) consists of three chambers connected by two drop-hole creeps. It was discovered in 1982 during building operations and was subsequently surveyed (Buckley and O'Brien 1985-6, 139-42). The first chamber (L 6.5m; Wth 1.6m; H 1.5m) ran SSE-NNW. Access was gained at NNW end at a point where roof lintels had collapsed. The drop-hole creep (L 2m; Wth 0.7m; H 1m max.) extended off NNE side and lead to the second chamber (L 6.5m; Wth 1.4m. H 1.8m) which ran ENE-WSW. Another drop-hole creep (L 2.1m; Wth 0.9m; H 0.75m) at its ENE end lead to the third chamber (L 4m; Wth 1.8m; H 1.65m), which was similarly aligned. No visible surface trace survives. Compiled by: Paul Gosling and Paul Walsh Date of upload: 27 January 2015
- GA083-018 Enclosure
Description
In grassland. Classified by McCaffrey (1952, 111, no. 7) as a rectangular ‘Earthen fort’ (c. 33m E-W; c. 26m N-S) defined by a bank and fosse with an entrance gap (Wth 2m) at S. No visible surface trace survives. Compiled by: Galway Archaeological Survey, UCG Date of upload: 18 February 2019
- GA083-019 Ringfort - rath
Description
In low-lying pastureland. Classified by McCaffrey (1952, 113, no. 13) as an 'Earthen fort', which was very flattened and denuded, this poorly preserved circular rath (diam. 43m) is defined by a low bank of grassed-over stones. An irregular scarp runs across the monument from N to S; the area to the E of it is 1m lower than that to the W. A low circular mound of earth and stone (diam. 4.5m) is visible in the NE quadrant. A grassed-over stony bank, possibly associated, extends from the enclosing element at SW and runs NW for c. 55m. A trackway cuts across the monument from NE to SE. Compiled by: Galway Archaeological Survey, UCG Date of upload: 18 February 2019
- GA083-020 Enclosure
Description
In low-lying undulating farmland. This poorly preserved subrectangular enclosure (32m N-S; 29m E-W) is defined by a grassed-over stony bank. A possible house site (GA083-020001-) and a structure (GA083-020002-) lie within the interior. (McCaffrey 1952, 113, no. 14) A house (GA083-023----) lies c. 60m to the W. Compiled by: Galway Archaeological Survey, UCG Date of upload: 18 February 2019
- GA083-020001 House - indeterminate date
Description
Within the SW quadrant of the enclosure (GA083-020----). Noted by McCaffrey (1952, 113, no. 14) and described as a rectangular 'enclosure' (15.5m E-W; 7.6m N-S) defined by a grass-covered bank (Wth 0.9m; int. H 0.36m; ext. H 0.9m); annotated 'A' on his site plan. On inspection in June 1983 only the foundations were evident. Another structure (GA083-020002-) was noted in the NE quadrant. Compiled by: Olive Alcock Date of upload: 19 February 2019
- GA083-020002 Structure
Description
Within the NE quadrant of an enclosure (GA083-020----). Noted by McCaffrey (1952, 113, no. 14) and annotated 'B' on his site plan; described as an 'enclosure' (9.7m N-S; 5.1m E-W) defined by a grass-covered bank (Wth 1m; int. H 0.79m; ext. H 0.79m) with a doorway (Wth 1.2m) towards the S end of the W side. On inspection in June 1983 only the foundations were evident. A possible house site (GA083-020001-) lies in the SW quadrant. Compiled by: Olive Alcock Date of upload: 19 February 2019
- GA083-021 Castle - unclassified
Description
In flat open pastureland. This poorly preserved rectangular castle (ext. dims. 10.3m E-W; 7.2m N-S; wall T 1m), which is heavily overgrown with ivy, is at least two storeys high. The S and W walls are the best preserved walls; most of the W half of the N wall and the N end of the E wall are gone. No trace of the doorway survives. The remains of a centrally located splayed slit window are visible in the S wall and traces of opes at 1st-floor level in the frayed NE end of the N wall and centrally in the S wall may also be the remains of windows. A wall recess is visible at ground-floor level in the N end of the W wall. The interior is subdivided by a later wall which blocks the slit window in the S wall. Traces of possible angle towers (max. H 0.5m) are visible at the NE (>3.85m N-S; 2.9m N-S) and SW (c. 2.9m N-S; c. 2.1m E-W) corners, however, that at the SW corner is not bonded into the castle wall. An ope in the SW corner of the castle wall may mark a doorway that accessed it. The tower at the NE corner is less clear but it is noticeable that its S extent coincides with the frayed N end of the E wall of the castle. It is recorded that ‘Cloughmeel (recté Cloghmweel) was once a convent’ (O'Flanagan 1972a, Vol. 1, 481). The castle may have subsequently been used as a residence by nuns. (OSNB Parish of Claregalway, 17) Compiled by: Galway Archaeological Survey, UCG Date of upload: 29 January 2020
- GA083-022 Ringfort - rath
Description
On a rise in low-lying grassland. Named 'Rareagh Fort' on the OS Fair Plan, this poorly preserved circular rath (diam. 45m) is defined by a bank of earth and stone and an external fosse from S through W to N. There is a causewayed entrance gap (Wth 4.3m) at SW. A field wall cuts through the monument from N to S. To the E of it, apart from a very slight rise in the field level, no visible surface trace survives. (McCaffrey 1952, 112, no. 12) Compiled by: Galway Archaeological Survey, UCG Date of upload: 20 January 2017
- GA083-023 House - indeterminate date
Description
The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.
- GA083-071 Ringfort - cashel
Description
The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.
- GA083-079 Concentric enclosure
Description
In an area of pastureland and outcropping limestone sloping to the SW. The M6 motorway is immediately to the S of the field in which the monument lies. This subcircular concentric enclosure (max. dims. c. 70m N-S; c. 65m E-W) is not marked on the OS maps but is clearly visible on aerial photographs (https://binged.it/2oxnmh0 last accessed 29 March 2017) and it was previously noted by Sutton (2009, 187). It is defined by two banks of earth and stone with a wide space between the banks. The inner bank (base Wth 2.5m; top Wth 1.16m; int. H 0.17m; ext. H 0.19m) is visible from ENE to S to SW. No visible surface trace is evident from SW to N to ENE where the monument is densely overgrown with thorn bushes. There is no trace of a fosse. The outer bank (base Wth 3.35m; top Wth 1.25m; int. H 0.23m; ext. H 0.16m) survives as flat spread of earth and grass-covered boulders and is visible from ENE to S to WNW. It is cut by a field wall at WNW and ENE and to the N of the wall it is difficult to follow its line due to dense overgrowth. The area between the banks is generally broad and flat (Wth 13.3m). A possible causewayed entrance feature (Wth 1.9m) is visible between the banks at E. It is defined by two low banks of grass-covered boulders; the S bank (base Wth 3.1m; top Wth 1m; int. 0.19m; ext. H 0.18m) is more well-defined than the N bank (base Wth 2.62m; top of Wth 1.27m; int. H 0.14m; ext. H 0.08m). Most of the interior of the monument is densely overgrown with thorn bushes and a possible hollow or pit, also overgrown, is evident in the W sector. Traces of a field wall associated with a possible field system (GA083-079001-) extend from the outer bank at S. An enclosure lies c. 85m to the SW. Compiled by: Olive Alcock Date of upload: 29 March 2017
- GA083-079001 Field system
Description
In an area of pastureland and exposed limestone sloping to the SW. A series of poorly preserved field walls visible on aerial photographs (https://binged.it/2oxnmh0 last accessed 29 March 2017) may be part of a possible field system associated with a concentric enclosure (GA083-079----) and an enclosure (GA083-080----). Though they do not form any coherent pattern a number of meandering and straight lengths of walls are visible over an area c. 300m ENE-WSW by 220m N-S. Most are visible in the field in which the enclosures are located but one stretch is also visible in the field to the N of the concentric enclosure. The walls are defined by spreads of tumbled grass-covered boulders. One section of walling (Wth 2.9m; H 0. 24m) extends southwards (L c. 40m) from the concentric enclosure then veers north-westwards (L c. 100m). Traces of walls also extend from the enclosure at ENE (Wth 2.45m) and SE. Another levelled field wall, running roughly N-S across the field, is visible immediately to its W. Compiled by: Olive Alcock Date of upload: 29 March 2017
- GA083-080 Enclosure
Description
In an area of pastureland and outcropping limestone sloping to the SW. The M6 motorway runs immediately to the S of the field in which the monument lies. This subcircular enclosure (40.2m N-S; 37.4m E-W) is not marked on the OS maps but it is clearly visible on aerial photographs (https://binged.it/2oxnmh0 last accessed 29 March 2017) and it was previously noted by Sutton (2009, 187). It is defined by a bank of earth and stone (base Wth 3.2m; top Wth 1.3m; int. H 0.25m; ext. H 0.3m) from SW to N to SE. A small pit has been dug against its external face at N. At SE the bank is overgrown with thorn bushes and at SW it is defined by a broad tumbled spread of grass-covered boulders (Wth 3.5m; int. H 0.24m; ext. H 0.26m). There is no visible trace of a fosse. The interior slopes steeply to the S. A hut site (GA083-080001-) is visible in the NW quadrant. Meandering field walls associated with a possible field system (GA083-80001-) extend off it at NE and SE. Another levelled field wall, running roughly N-S across the field, is visible immediately to its W. A concentric enclosure (GA083-079----) lies c. 85m to the NE. Compiled by: Olive Alcock Date of upload: 29 March 2017
- GA083-080001 Hut site
Description
Within the NW quadrant of an enclosure (GA083-080001-). This subcircular hut site (int. dims. 4.2m N-S; 3.96m E-W) is defined by a bank of earth and tumbled grass-covered boulders (base Wth 2.25; int. H 0.22m; ext. H 0.22m). No obvious entrance is evident. Compiled by: Olive Alcock Date of upload: 29 March 2017
Architectural heritage
No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands in the townland of Carnmore West.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
Radon, landslides, flooding
- Radon
- About 1 in 5 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- Susceptibility moderately low, low, low (inferred), on the 1:50,000 map; parts are made ground and water.
- Terrain model
- No LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of the townland of Carnmore West.
- Flooding
- The flood maps of the Office of Public Works: floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency; Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland; both CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Homes sold
Property Price Register
No address of the register names Carnmore West with five sales or more. The sales of the area are on the page of Co. Galway.
The townland
- Name
- Carnmore West · An Carn Mór Thiar
- Area
- 8,260,707 m² (826.07 ha, 2,041.27 acres)
- Civil parish
- Claregalway, and its townlands
- Barony
- Dunkellin
- Electoral division
- Carnmore, the unit of the census
- Census 2022
- Carnmore electoral division: 2,791 people in 953 households; 78% of households own their home; 45% of homes were built since 2001; 7% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 1% were holiday homes.
- Neighbouring townlands
- Caherlea, Carnmore, Carnmore East, Derrydonnell North, Frenchfort, Garraun North, Glennascaul, Glenrevagh, Kiltullagh, Lissarulla, Lydacan, Palmerstown
- Gaeltacht
- In an Irish-speaking area
- Placenames
- Carnmore West on logainm.ie, the Placenames Database of Ireland
Townlands, civil parishes, baronies and electoral divisions, National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics by electoral division, Central Statistics Office, CC BY 4.0. A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address; old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony.