Cruit Upper
Cruit Upper is a townland in the civil parish of Templecrone, barony of Boylagh, Co. Donegal. Its name in Irish is An Chruit Uachtarach.
Parcel 4771663
- Area
- 262 m²
- Buildings
- No building touches it.
- Zoning
- No zone of a development plan covers it in the national zoning. Outside zoned towns and villages, the county development plan's rural policies apply.
- Townland
- Cruit Upper
Planning applications on this parcel
No planning application touches this parcel in the national file, which goes back to 2010.
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Designated sites
No designated site (Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, Natural Heritage Area or proposed one) touches this parcel.
Recorded monuments around it
No zone of notification of a recorded monument touches this parcel.
Architectural heritage
No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands on this parcel.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
- Radon
- At the centre of this parcel, about 1 in 5 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- The 1:50,000 map rates the landslide susceptibility here as low, partly inferred.
- Terrain model
- No LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of this parcel.
- Flooding
- The Office of Public Works publishes its flood maps on floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency, and Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland, both under CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Download this parcel as DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its neighbours and buildings, for a drawing program. GeoJSON, in WGS 84, suits a map, and KML opens in Google Earth.
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. A parcel is the land of a title, not an address. The owner's name is in the Land Registry of Tailte Éireann: a copy of the folio can be ordered on landdirect.ie, for a fee.
- Area
- 126.7 ha
- 313 acres
- Land parcels
- 624
- registered freehold, median 507 m²
- Zoning
- —
- not in a zoned settlement
- Planning
- 14
- applications since 2010
Land parcels
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann
624 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Cruit Upper, from 5 m² to 45,604 m² (4.56 ha, 11.27 acres). The dashed line is the townland's boundary. 10 neighbouring parcels touch it.
Download the townland as DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings, or as GeoJSON or KML.
Zoning
Development plans, national zoning
No zone of a development plan covers Cruit Upper in the national zoning. Outside zoned towns and villages, the county development plan's rural policies apply to each application.
Source: Tailte Éireann and the Department of Housing (MyPlan), national zoning, CC BY 4.0.
Planning applications
Sites that touch the townland, newest first
30 Sept 2026N/a
SUN ROOM BUILT TO GABLE SIDE OF EXISTING COTTAGE
Retention · Donegal County Council, 2661805
19 Sept 2026N/a
COMPLETION OF CONSTRUCTION OF PARTIALLY CONSTRUCTED DWELLING HOUSE, CONSTRUCTION OF DOMESTIC SHED AND EXTENSION OF PERMISSION FOR TEMPORARY TIMBER FRAME DWELLING
Permission, 2 homes · Donegal County Council, 2661742
24 Jun 2026Conditional
CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW DWELLING HOUSE AND INSTALLATION OF A WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM AND PERCOLATION AREA WITH ALL ASSOCIATED DRAINAGE AND SITE WORKS. A NATURA IMPACT STATEMENT (NIS) ACCOMPANIES THIS APPLICATION
Permission, 1 home · Donegal County Council, 2650088
26 Jun 2024Conditional
CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW DWELLING HOUSE AND INSTALLATION OF A WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WITH ALL ASSOCIATED DRAINAGE AND SITE WORKS
Permission, 1 home · Donegal County Council, 2450165
24 Apr 2024Conditional
CONSTRUCTION OF (A) AN EXTENSION TO THE SIDE AND REAR OF THE EXISTING DWELLING HOUSE, (B) A DOMESTIC GARAGE AND ALL ASSOCIATED SITE DEVELOPMENT WORKS
Permission · Donegal County Council, 2460578
22 Dec 2022Conditional
CHANGE THE EXISTING FRONT ROOFLIGHTS TO LARGER ROOFLIGHTS ON DWELLING HOUSE
Permission · Donegal County Council, 2252077
19 Dec 2022Conditional
CONSTRUCTION OF A TIMBER FRAME DWELLING IN LIEU OF MOBILE HOME PREVIOUSLY APPROVED UNDER PLANNING REFERENCE 21/50637
Permission, 1 home · Donegal County Council, 2252028
15 Jul 2022Conditional
(1) DEMOLITION OF EXISTING DERELICT HOUSE AND DECOMMISSIONING AND REMOVAL OF EXISTING SEPTIC TANK (2) CONSTRUCTION OF A SINGLE STOREY REPLACEMENT DWELLING WITH ATTACHED GARAGE (3) INSTALLATION OF A NEW EFFLUENT TREATMENT SYSTEM / PERCOLATION AREA (4) DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW ACCESS LANE TO SERVE THE HOUSE AND ALL ASSOCIATED SITE WORKS INCLUDING DEFINED BOUNDARY TREATMENT. A NATURA IMPACT STATEMENT (NIS) ACCOMPANIES THIS APPLICATION
Permission, 1 home · Donegal County Council, 2251220
8 Jun 2022N/a
(A) DEMOLITION OF EXISTING DERELICT HOUSE AND DECOMMISSIONING AND REMOVAL OF EXISTING SEPTIC TANK (B) CONSTRUCTION OF A SINGLE STORY REPLACEMENT DWELLING WITH ATTACHED GARAGE (C) INSTALLATION OF A NEW EFFLUENT TREATMENT SYSTEM/PERCOLATION AREA (D) DEVELOPMENT OF AN ACCESS LANE TO SERVE THE HOUSE AND ALL ASSOCIATED SITE WORKS INCLUDING DEFINED BOUNDARY TREATMENT. A NATURA IMPACT STATEMENT (NIS) ACCOMPANIES THIS APPLICATION
Permission, 1 home · Donegal County Council, 2250987
19 Oct 2021Conditional
ERECTION OF A DWELLING HOUSE WITH WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM AND POLISHING UNIT INCLUDING ALL ASSOCIATED SITE WORKS. A NATURA IMPACT STATEMENT (NIS) ACCOMPANIES THIS APPLICATION
Permission, 1 home · Donegal County Council, 2152080
12 Apr 2021Conditional
(1) DEMOLITION OF EXISTING HABITABLE DWELLING & DECOMMISSIONING OF EXISTING SEPTIC TANK (2) CONSTRUCTION OF REPLACEMENT DWELLING & DOMESTIC GARAGE WITH PROPRIETARY WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM (3) ERECTION OF TEMPORARY MOBILE HOME INCLUDING ALL ASSOCIATED SITE WORKS
Permission, 2 homes · Donegal County Council, 2150637
1 Jul 2020Conditional
EXTENSIONS TO EXISTING DWELLING AND ALL ASSOCIATED SITE DEVELOPMENT WORKS
Retention, 1 home · Donegal County Council, 2050859
11 Feb 2020Conditional
GRANNY FLAT AS CONVERTED FROM ORIGINAL DOMESTIC GARAGE AND AS CONNECTED TO THE EXISTING HOUSEHOLD SEPTIC TANK SYSTEM
Retention · Donegal County Council, 2050148
5 Oct 2017Conditional
THE RELOCATION OF A NEW WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED PERCOLATION AREA WHICH INCLUDES THE REDUCTION OF THE SAND POLISHING FILTER AND RETENTION OF THE NEW SITE BOUNDARIES, PREVIOUSLY GRANTED UNDER PLANNING REFERENCE 16/50877
Retention · Donegal County Council, 1751520
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Nature and heritage
Designated sites and recorded monuments
Designated sites
- Special Area of Conservation: Gweedore Bay and Islands SAC 001141
- Proposed Natural Heritage Area: Gweedore Bay And Islands 001141
Recorded monuments
- DG040-003 Ritual site - holy well
Description
The OS 6-inch maps record St. Bridget's Wells in Cruit graveyard. Five wells are to be found today, consisting of simple holes dug in the sand. Apparently new wells are constantly dug. A turas or pilgrimage involving these still takes place here. Described by Ó Muirgheasa in 1936 as 'In Cruit Islands there are three Holy Wells: (1) Tobar Bhrighde, or St. Brigid's Well. (2) Tobar Mhuire (DG040-003001-), or the B. V. Mary's Well, and a third nameless (DG040-003002-). There were also three leachta there. There is a Leac Phroinseis, or St. Francis's flag-stone, which suggests a Franciscan foundation on the island. Sick persons used to be brought to sleep during one night on the Leacht Mhdr and if they slept it was a sign that they would get better. Stations are made on the 15th August. It is said that in Cruit graveyard there is an inscription which cannot be deciphered' (Ó Muirgheasa 1936, 152). The above description was derived from the 'Archaeological Survey of County Donegal. A description of the field antiquities of the County from the Mesolithic Period to the 17th century.' Compiled by: Brian Lacey with Eamon Cody, Claire Cotter, Judy Cuppage, Noel Dunne, Vincent Hurley, Celie O'Rahilly, Paul Walsh and Seán Ó Nualláin (Lifford: Donegal County Council, 1983). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated. Compiled by Caimin O'Brien Date of upload/revision: 02 November 2011
- DG040-003001 Ritual site - holy well
Description
The OS 6-inch maps record St. Bridget's Wells in Cruit graveyard. Five wells are to be found today, consisting of simple holes dug in the sand. Apparently new wells are constantly dug. A turas or pilgrimage involving these still takes place here. Described by O Muirgheasa as 'in Cruit Islands there are three Holy Wells (DG040-003/003001/003002-) : (1) Tobar Bhrighde, or St. Brigid's Well. (2) Tobar Mhuire, or the B.V. Mary's We'll, and a third nameless. There were also three leachta there. There is a Leac Phroinseis, or St Francis's flag-stone, which suggests a Franciscan foundation on the island. Sick persons used to be brought to sleep during one night on the Leacht Mhor and if they slept it was a sign that they would get better. Stations are made on the 15th August. It is said that in Cruit graveyard there is an inscription which cannot be deciphered'. (O Muirgheasa 1936, 152). (O Muirgheasa No. 45, 46, 47)
- DG040-003002 Ritual site - holy well
Description
The OS 6-inch maps record St. Bridget's Wells in Cruit graveyard. Five wells are to be found today, consisting of simple holes dug in the sand. Apparently new wells are constantly dug. A turas or pilgrimage involving these still takes place here. Described by O Muirgheasa as 'in Cruit Islands there are three Holy Wells (DG040-003/003001/003002-) : (1) Tobar Bhrighde, or St. Brigid's Well. (2) Tobar Mhuire, or the B.V. Mary's We'll, and a third nameless. There were also three leachta there. There is a Leac Phroinseis, or St Francis's flag-stone, which suggests a Franciscan foundation on the island. Sick persons used to be brought to sleep during one night on the Leacht Mhor and if they slept it was a sign that they would get better. Stations are made on the 15th August. It is said that in Cruit graveyard there is an inscription which cannot be deciphered'. (O Muirgheasa 1936, 152). (O Muirgheasa No. 45, 46, 47)
- DG040-007 Burial
Description
Located on a low, rocky oval hillock, (c. 60m NE−SW; c. 45m NW−SE) E of centre on Cruit Island, 70m W of a beach. The hillock is cut by a road on its E side. In February 1954 human skeletal remains were uncovered by workers for Donegal County Council digging for sand on the hillock. It was reported that the body was extended E−W in an unlined pit dug into sand and gravel. No associated grave-goods or grave-markers were found. According to local tradition, a sailor of great size, washed ashore on the island c. 100-200 years previously, had been buried in this general vicinity, and it was thought likely that this burial was that of the drowned sailor. The site was reported to the Gardaí at Burtonport, and the remains were examined by a pathologist, who noted that the individual was unusually tall, estimating a stature of 7 feet, 9 inches. The Gardaí informed the NMI, but as there was no obvious archaeological context, the site was not visited (Cahill and Sikora 2011, vol. 2, 466). The remains were subsequently interred in the island cemetery, Reilig Naomh Bridhge. In November 2017 the remains were exhumed as part of a research project initiated at Queen’s University Belfast on incidences of gigantism in Ireland (McSparron and Murphy 2018). Osteological analysis revealed, however, that the individual was not a giant. The bones were those of a young adult male (18-35 years) with a height of 186.1 cm +/- 3.27 cm, equating to c. 6 foot 1 inch. Pathologies (Schmorl’s nodes and spondylolysis) noted on the vertebrae suggest that the man had lived an arduous physical existence. A bone sample submitted for radiocarbon dating returned a date of 1401 ± 27 BP. This calibrates to a calendar date in the Early Medieval period within the range AD 603-685 (95.4% probability) or AD 630-658 (68.3% probability) (McSparron and Murphy 2018, Appendix 1). Following the investigation, the remains were placed in a new coffin and reburied. (McSparron and Murphy 2018) Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy Date of revised upload: 27 June 2018
Architectural heritage
- House, 1780–1820 · Regional interest
Description
Detached three-bay single-storey vernacular house, built c.1800, having single-storey extension of c.1990 to west end. Pitched scolloped straw-thatched roof, having recent non-functioning regular brick pegs to eaves, and rendered chimneystack. Painted smooth-rendered walls. Square-headed openings with concrete sills and replacement two-over-two pane timber sliding sash windows and replacement timber battened door. Extension has pitched slate roof and rendered walls. Set on elevated site on An Chruit [Cruit Island] with four single and two-storey outbuildings to west. One outbuilding has part-lean-to, part rounded concrete roof; other is single-storey with loft, doorway to latter reached by steps that overlie two storage openings.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
Radon, landslides, flooding
- Radon
- At the centre of the townland of Cruit Upper, about 1 in 5 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- The 1:50,000 map rates the landslide susceptibility here as moderately high, moderately low, low, partly inferred. Parts of the land are water.
- Terrain model
- No LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of the townland of Cruit Upper.
- Flooding
- The Office of Public Works publishes its flood maps on floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency, and Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland, both under CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Homes sold
Property Price Register
No address of the register names Cruit Upper with five sales or more. The sales of the area are on the page of Co. Donegal.
The townland
- Name
- Cruit Upper · An Chruit Uachtarach
- Area
- 1,266,628 m² (126.66 ha, 312.99 acres)
- Civil parish
- Templecrone, and its townlands
- Barony
- Boylagh
- Electoral division
- Rutland, the unit of the census
- Census 2022
- 1,496 people lived in 635 households in the Rutland electoral division. 80% of households owned their home. 34% of homes were built since 2001. 8% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 37% were holiday homes.
- Neighbouring townlands
- Cruit Lower
- Gaeltacht
- In an Irish-speaking area
- Placenames
- Cruit Upper on logainm.ie, the Placenames Database of Ireland
Townlands, civil parishes, baronies and electoral divisions, National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics by electoral division, Central Statistics Office, CC BY 4.0. A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address. Old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony.