Bolus
Bolus is a townland in the civil parish of Killemlagh, barony of Iveragh, Co. Kerry. Its name in Irish is Bólas.
- Area
- 177.3 ha
- 438 acres
- Land parcels
- 34
- registered freehold, median 14,912 m² (1.49 ha, 3.68 acres)
- Zoning
- —
- not in a zoned settlement
- Planning
- 3
- applications since 2010
Land parcels
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann
34 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Bolus, from 239 m² to 617,793 m² (61.78 ha, 152.66 acres). The dashed line is the townland's boundary. 9 neighbouring parcels touch it.
Download the townland as DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings, or as GeoJSON or KML.
Zoning
Development plans, national zoning
No zone of a development plan covers Bolus in the national zoning. Outside zoned towns and villages, the county development plan's rural policies apply to each application.
Source: Tailte Éireann and the Department of Housing (MyPlan), national zoning, CC BY 4.0.
Planning applications
Sites that touch the townland, newest first
28 Aug 2024Conditional
To retain existing dwelling house as constructed. B.) Permission to finish off renovation works C.) Permission to decommission existing septic tank and install a new waste water treatment unit and polishing filter D.) Permission to renovate old ruin to rear of property for the purpose of a domestic shed/utility storage and all associated site works.
Permission, 1 home · Kerry County Council, 2460620
21 Jul 2022Conditional
(1) RETAIN VARIATIONS TO WORKS AT OLD FARMHOUSE PL REF 982438, AND (2) PERMISSION TO REPAIR AND RE-ROOF ADJACENT STONE RUIN ADJACENT FOR ANCILLARY USE, AND (3) PERMISSION TO DECOMMISSION EXISTING SEPTIC TANK AND FIT NEW MECHANICAL TREATMENT UNIT, INTERMITTENT FILTER AND POLISHING FILTER
Retention, 1 home · Kerry County Council, 22780
8 Jul 2021Conditional
(1) PERMISSION TO RETAIN AND COMPLETE VARIATIONS TO FARMHOUSE REDEVELOPMENT PL. REF. 982438 AND (2) PERMSSION TO DECOMMISSION EXISTING SEPTIC TANK AND FIT NEW MECHANICAL TREATMENT UNIT, INTERMITTENT FILTER AND POLISHING FILTER
Retention, 1 home · Kerry County Council, 21770
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Nature and heritage
Designated sites and recorded monuments
Designated sites
- Special Protection Area: Iveragh Peninsula SPA 004154
Recorded monuments
- KE097-041 Standing stone - pair
Description
This pair of standing stones, not marked on the OS maps, is located in elevated pasture on a gentle S facing slopeof Bolus mountain, and overlooks the Atlantic to S. Set 1.3m apart in a N-S line, both stones are roughly rectangular in elevation. The taller, at S, is 1.76m high md measures .52m x .18m at base. The second stone stands 1.5m high, and is .56m x .23m at base The above description is derived from A. O'Sullivan and J. Sheehan (compilers), 'The Iveragh peninsula: an archaeological survey of South Kerry'. Cork University Press (1996), no. 116. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 28 July 2013
- KE104-001 Barracks
Description
Situated at the NE end (and at high point\crest) of a NE-SW running ridge that extends out to Bolus Head c. 1.1kms to the SW (OD c. 285m). Located on the wide flat crest of the ridge with downward slopes to the coastline to the N, W, and S; extensive views over Ballinskelligs Bay to the S and SE and over St. Finian's Bay to the N and NW. Located c. 580m E of coastline at closest point close to sea cliffs at Bolus Point. The surrounding area consists of unenclosed rough pasture with an area of enclosed pasture (defined by mainly linear irregular rubble stone boundary walls, now mostly collapsing) located further down the slope to the E and SE after c. 300m. Site located c. 570m ESE of the associated signal station at Bolus Point (KE096-024----). The ‘enclosed barrack signal station’ site at Bolus is located c. 1.8kms W\WSW of an ecclesiastical enclosure (KE097-044001-) containing the remains of a church (KE097-044002-) with multiple associated sites located at Cill Rialaigh, and c. 2.6kms S of a coastal promontory fort (KE096-014----), known as ‘Doongar’ located on a narrow promontory between St. Finan’s Bay and Ducalla Head at Alachaí Mór. The remains of an early nineteenth-century (c. 1810) three-bay two-storey or single-storey over raised basement rectangular-plan (ext. dims c. 10.5m NW-SE x c. 4.3m NE-SW; wall T c. 0.75m) former enclosed barracks\signal station associated with the signal station\tower network. Possibly\probably originally with a signal mast to site. Constructed of random rubble sandstone with some flush roughly-dressed sandstone quoins to the corners. Now roofless and collapsing. Gable-ended (NW and SE) and formerly with tall rubble stone chimneystacks rising over gable ends (NW and SE), now collapsed (totally collapsed to SE gable). Each chimneystack originally served two fireplaces on the ground floor level and one fireplace on the first floor level. Mono-pitched roof (collapsed) with roof originally sloping from rear elevation (NE; wall H c. 9m) to front elevation (SW; wall H c. 7m). Square-headed doorway to the centre of the front elevation (SW) at first floor level; doorway now partially collapsed. Doorway original reached up flight of freestanding rubble stone ramp\steps (L SW-NE c. 5.4m) with a gap (L c. 2.2m SW-NE) that formerly gave access to doorway via a timber gangway\drawbridge, now gone. Formerly square-headed window openings flank central doorway at first floor level (collapsed) to SW elevation with corresponding square-headed window openings below at ground floor level (to NW and SE ends of entrance elevation to SW). Square-headed window opening to the SE end of the rear elevation (NE) at first floor level. Single-bay one-and-a-half storey rubble stone annexes (ext. dims c. 2.8m NW-SE x c. 1.85m NE-SW) are attached to either gable end of main structure (NW and SE) formerly with mono-pitched roofs (now collapsed) that sloped downwards from gable walls of main structure; annexe now partially collapsed. The barracks form the enclosing element to the centre of the NE side of a rectangular-plan enclosure (ext. dims c. 26.5m NE-SW; x c. 24m NW-SE) that is defined elsewhere by well-constructed rubble stone boundary walls (wall T c. 0.6m; max H c. 2.5m). Boundary wall to the NW side of enclosure now collapsed\removed to centre (gap c. 4-5m NE-SW). Square-plan bastions project outwards from the boundary walls to each corner of the enclosure (N, S, E, and W) each originally with two splayed gun vertical gun loops to provide enfilading fire along each wall; bastions now largely collapsed (bastion to S now totally collapsed). A well-preserved World War II-era Lookout Post (LOP 34) is located c. 32m to the W of the enclosed barrack site. The site is one of four Enclosed Barracks of extremely similar form that were constructed around the coast of County Kerry (Kerrigan 1995, 162-3). Although some uncertainty remains about the age of the sites, all four of the enclosed barracks were likely constructed between 1808 and 1812. The sites seem to have been specifically related to the system of signal stations\towers constructed around the Irish coast between 1804 and 1806, added in areas where intervisibility between signal towers had proved difficult. However, this example at Bolus Head is located close to the site of a signal tower (KE096-024----; located c. 560m to the WNW). It is not clear if these larger and more complex additions to the system were designed to house larger signal crews, or if they were designed to house the same size signal crews in more comfort than was to be found at the unpopular signal towers. The Enclosed Barracks were presumably abandoned by 1815, when the signal towers around the SW coast were decommissioned. Compiled by: Stuart Rathbone Updated on: 14/10/22
Architectural heritage
No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands in the townland of Bolus.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
Radon, landslides, flooding
- Radon
- At the centre of the townland of Bolus, about 1 in 5 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- The 1:50,000 map rates the landslide susceptibility here as high, moderately high, moderately low, low, partly inferred.
- Terrain model
- No LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of the townland of Bolus.
- Flooding
- The Office of Public Works publishes its flood maps on floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency, and Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland, both under CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Homes sold
Property Price Register
No address of the register names Bolus with five sales or more. The sales of the area are on the page of Co. Kerry.
The townland
- Name
- Bolus · Bólas
- Area
- 1,772,658 m² (177.27 ha, 438.03 acres)
- Civil parish
- Killemlagh, and its townlands
- Barony
- Iveragh
- Electoral division
- Ballinskelligs, the unit of the census
- Census 2022
- 419 people lived in 172 households in the Ballinskelligs electoral division. 79% of households owned their home. 24% of homes were built since 2001. 5% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 55% were holiday homes.
- Neighbouring townlands
- Ducalla, Kildreelig
- Gaeltacht
- In an Irish-speaking area
- Placenames
- Bolus on logainm.ie, the Placenames Database of Ireland
Townlands, civil parishes, baronies and electoral divisions, National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics by electoral division, Central Statistics Office, CC BY 4.0. A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address. Old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony.