Lissaniska

85 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Lissaniska, from 316 m² to 505,946 m² (50.59 ha, 125.02 acres). The dashed line is the townland's boundary; 26 neighbouring parcels touch it.

Download the townland: DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings; GeoJSON or KML.

No zone of a development plan covers Lissaniska in the national zoning. Outside zoned towns and villages, the county development plan's rural policies apply to each application.

Source: Tailte Éireann and the Department of Housing (MyPlan), national zoning, CC BY 4.0.

• 13 Feb 2026N/a

  INCOMPLETE: RED III A 10-year permission for the development of a solar farm on a site of c. 349 hectares in the town lands of Kealid, Gortdromagownagh, Lissaniska (Newtownsandes), Beennanaspuck, Pilgrim hill, Shronebeirne, Lacka East, and Trien in Co. Kerry. This application relates to renewable energy development as defined by the European Union (Planning and Development) (Renewable Energy) Regulations 2025. The solar farm will consist of solar photovoltaic panels on ground mounted steel frames; 37 no. hardstanding locations for electrical skids; new internal access tracks; underground power and communications cables and ducts, including along the L-10071 public road; horizontal road crossings for underground power and communications cables and ducts under the R523, L-1021, L-10071 and the L-6035; 15 no. solar farm site entrances as follows, 3 no. on the L-1021 public road (2 no. upgrades to existing agricultural field access and 1 no. upgrade to existing commercial inert waste sites), 2 no. on the L-1022 public road (upgrades to existing agricultural field/farmyard access), 3 no. on the L-6035 public road (1 no. upgrade to existing private road access, 2 no. upgrades to existing agricultural field access), 1 no. on the R-523 public road (upgrades to existing agricultural field access), 6 no. on the L-10071 public road (4 no. upgrades to existing agricultural field access and 2 no. new access); 5 no. passing bays to serve the l-10071 and 3 no. passing bays to serve the L-6035 public road; access gates; 5 no. temporary site compounds of c. 4,050 sq m each to be used for storage during construction activity; weather stations; security fencing; CCTV; felling of c. 1.5ha of forestry; internal culvert crossings; Installation of onsite transformer compound with associated electrical infrastructure in the town land of Beennanaspuck and a prefabricated containerised 110 kV GIS switching station in the town land of Shronebeirne to facilitate a future over-the fence connection to the adjacent Knockanure 220/110 kV substation located within the town land of Trien. The transformer compound will include an Independent Power Producer Building of c. 158.5 sq m, a 110 kV transformer, MV Switchgear, an 18 m high lightning monopole mast, boundary fence and associated ancillary development; landscaping and biodiversity enhancement measures; boundary fencing and all associated ancillary drainage development, site works and services. The solar farm will be operational for 40

  Permission · Kerry County Council, 2660103

• 10 Nov 2025Conditional

  Full planning permission to (A) construct new dwelling house and (B) construct new septic tank and percolation area along with all ancillary site services at Coolroe Upper, Glenbeigh, Co.Kerry

  Permission · Kerry County Council, 2561042

• 8 Jan 2025Conditional

  The development will consist of: A) Demolishing existing detached single storey domestic shed to the rear of the main house, B) Constructing a part single storey/ part 2 storey extension to the front and rear of existing single storey dwelling, C) Revisions to existing floor plans and all elevations, D) New landscaping and boundary treatments and all ancillary site works.

  Permission, 1 home · Kerry County Council, 2560002

• 22 Jun 2022Conditional

  (A) RAISE THE LEVEL OF THE EXISTING AGRICULTURAL LANDS BY FILLING USING INERT IMP0RTED CONSTRUCTION/DEMOLITION WASTE AND SUBSOIL (B) UTILISE EXISTING ENTRANCE AND INTERNAL ACCESS ROAD WITH ALL ASSOCIATED SITE WORKS. A NATURA IMPACT STATEMENT HAS BEEN SUBMITTED WITH THIS APPLICATION

  Permission, 1 home · Kerry County Council, 22658

• 2 Dec 2019N/a

  RETAIN DWELLING AS BUILT ON REVISED SITE LAYOUT (CHANGE OF DESIGN FROM THAT PREVIOUSLY GRANTED UNDER PLANNING REF. 05/3797). PERMISSION IS ALSO SOUGHT FOR CHANGE OF USE OF EXISTING ATTIC SPACE TO FIRST FLOOR LIVING ACCOMMODATION, INSTALL ASSOCIATED ROOFLIGHTS AND CARRY OUT ALL ASSOCIATED WORKS

  Retention · Kerry County Council, 191227

• 21 Nov 2019Conditional

  ERECT A ONE AND A HALF STOREY DWELLING, SEWAGE, TREATMENT UNIT AND ALL ASSOCIATED SITE WORKS

  Permission, 1 home · Kerry County Council, 191188

• 29 Jan 2019Conditional

  RETAIN HIS HOUSE AS CONSTRUCTED WITHIN REVISED BOUNDARIES

  Retention, 1 home · Kerry County Council, 1960

• 28 Mar 2018Conditional

  RAISE AND EXTEND THE AREA OF LAND RECLAMATION PREVIOUSLY PERMITTED UNDER PLANNNING REFERENCE 17/683 BY IMPORTING SOIL AND OTHER INERT WASTE MATERIALS WITH ALL ASSOCIATED SITE WORKS

  Permission · Kerry County Council, 18278

• 14 Jul 2017Conditional

  (A) RAISE THE LEVEL OF EXISTING LANDS BY FILLING USING INERT IMPORTED, CONSTRUCTION / DEMOLITION WASTE AND SUBSOIL AND (B) IMPROVE SITE ENTRANCE AND ACCESS ROADS WITH ALL ASSOCIATED SITE WORKS

  Permission · Kerry County Council, 17683

Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.

Designated sites

• Special Protection Area: Stack's to Mullaghareirk Mountains, West Limerick Hills and Mount Eagle SPA 004161

Recorded monuments

• KE011-021 Ringfort - rath
  Description

  Internal diameter 22m N-S, 23m E-W Lissanfarran/Lios an Fhearainn (ringfort of the land) is situated immediately N of the ruined Knockanure Church (941). This univallate rath consists of a circular area enclosed by a well-defined earthen bank. The enclosing bank is on average 5m in width; it rises to 1.3m above the surrounding land and .6m-1.1m above the interior. The interior is at a slightly higher level than the surrounding land. The above description is derived from C. Toal, ‘North Kerry Archaeological Survey’. Dingle. Brandon in association with FAS Training and Employment Authority (1995), no. 434. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 2 August 2013

• KE011-022 Church
  Description

  The medieval parish church of Knockanure (Cnoc an Iúir / Hill of the Yew Tree) stands in the townland of Lissaniska (Lios an Uisce), in the parish of Knockanure, diocese of Ardfert, barony of Iraghticonnor. In 1302 the papal taxation of the Diocese of Ardfert valued the Church of 'Mac Inwyr' [Knockanure?] at 20s per annum with the tithe valued at 2s. (Cal. doc. Ire., Vol. 5, 297). In 1435 a papal letter recorded the following details about the joining of the churches of Murher (KE006-015----) and Knockanure; 'Mandate to collate and assign to Dermit Oscanlayn [O'Scanlon], canon of Ardfert (who was lately dispensed by papal authority, as the son of unmarried parents related in the third and third degrees of kindred (i) to be promoted to all, even holy orders and hold benefice even with cure, (i) provision having been ordered by the said authority to be made to him of a canonry of the church of Ardfert and the prebend of the church of Mohayrit [Murher Church] in the said diocese of Ardfert, to receive and hold them, the perpetual vicarage of Hyorcolle [Knockanure] in the said diocese, value not exceeding 3 marks, void because Cormac Oconchuerie [O'Connor], when holding it, entered and made his regular profession as a canon of the Augustinian monastery of Ratuhy [Rattoo KE009-056004-] in the said diocese; whether it be so 'void, or because Donald Oykennela [O'Kennelly] held it for more than a year without being ordained priest, or in any other way, and notwithstanding that he holds the said canonry and prebend and the vicarage of the said church of Mohyry [Murher] value not exceeding 2 and 6 marks respectively. Dermit, who asserts that the said parish churches are only about two miles of Italy apart, and that mass has not been for several years celebrated in the said church of Hyorcolle [Knockanure], is hereby further dispensed on account of the said defect etc., to receive the said vicarage of Hyorcolle [Knockanure], and moreover to hold it and that of Mohyryr [Murher] together for life' (Cal. papal letters, vol. 8, 560-1). In 1615 the Royal Visitation of the Diocese of Ardfert recorded the following details; 'Vicar of Knocknewer and Murphir [Murher KE006-015----]. Rectoria spectat ad Autho Stoughton. Luke Moris minister legens residet. Valoris 3 libri. Church and chancell well slated' (Murphy 1915, 185). In 1841 the Ordnance Survey described Knockanure church ruins as follows; 'On the hill of Knockanure, which is situated three Irish miles to the east of Listowel, is a church in ruins which is comparatively modern, with a burying ground attached to it, which is without wall or fence, but is much frequented. The walls of the church are still perfect, the south-west corner being, however, battered on the outside. They are built of limestone, lime and sand mortar. Among the black limestones appear stones of a reddish colour, which I could not discern as being lime or not in their quality. There are four windows on it, the interior sides of which are built of hammered limestone, black coloured. There were six, one on the north wall near the west gable, now broken at the top; another opposite it on the south wall in the same condition. The four perfect windows are square inside and large; one on the east gable, two on the south side-wall, reaching to near the ground. These three are pointed outside and small where they are constructed with hammered limestone. The one on the west gable does not come so near the ground and is square outside though small. The whole length of the church on the inside is sixty-four feet three inches [19.6m]; and breadth twenty-one feet [6.4m]. The side walls are four feet six inches thick [1.4m] and nine and a half feet [2.9m] high. The window on the east gable is four feet one inch [1.25m] from the now surface of the ground outside, five feet eleven inches [1.8m] high and six and a quarter inches [0.15m] broad. The window on the south side wall next to the east gable is three feet eight inches [1.1m] from the ground outside, and four feet seven and a half inches [1.4m] high, being six and a quarter inches [0.15m] broad; the window between this and the doorway is three feet eleven inches [1.2m] from the ground outside and four feet two inches [1.3m] high being six inches [0.15m] broad. The window on the west gable is seven feet four inches [2.2m] from the ground outside. I could not actually measure this one, but suppose it to be six feet [1.8m] high and six inches [0.15m] broad. The doorway is placed on the south side wall at the distance of twenty-five feet [7.6m] from the south-west corner on outside; it is pointed and built of hammered limestone similar to the stone used in the windows. It is six feet [1.8m] high, and three feet ten inches [1.16m] broad. On the inside is a segment arch which is six feet eight inches [2m] from the ground in height and is five feet three inches [1.6m] broad. There is a patron held at Knockanure Cross on 15 August, where it is said there is a holy well called Tobar Rígh an Domhnaigh [Sunday's Well KE011-011----]' (O'Donovan 1983, 23-4). Knockanure Church and graveyard (KE011-022001-) described by Toal (1995, no. 941) as follows; 'The remains of this rectangular church are situated in a graveyard. The church measures 22.2m x 8.7m externally with walls 1.3m thick. The walls survive almost to full height and are built of limestone with lime-and-sand mortar. The S wall contains the doorway, which is situated 7.5m from the W gable. The doorway measures 1m wide x 1.8m high. It is formed of cut limestone in the pointed style. The S wall is lit by two single lit ogee headed windows measuring .3m wide x 1.3m high. The E and W gables are also lit by narrow slit windows, the E one being in the pointed style, while the W is rectangular. The N wall also contained a window situated 3m from the W gable; it is now disfigured and the upper section is gone. Knockanure Church was administered by the Augustinian canons of Rattoo. Cormac O'Connor, one of its early rectors, resigned in 1434 to become a monk. He was succeeded by Donatus O'Kennelly, who held the parish for a year before being deposed and succeeded by Dermot O'Scanlon in 1435. According to the 1704 registration of priests 'Godfry Daily' was ministering here at the beginning of the 18th century'. In 2011 a graveyard survey carried out by Ann Frykler and Robert Hanbidge of Headland Archaeology Ltd. recorded the following details: ‘The church ruin is listed in the RMP as KE011‐022 and is in good condition, retaining much of its original form including a three‐bay nave. The standing walls consist of roughly dressed rubble stone with a lime and gravel mortar. The walls are slightly battered at the base. However many of the finer examples of the masonry within the fabric of the walls (mainly the quoins) have been robbed out. The church is orientated on an east/west axis and originally had a pitched roof, the gables of which remain intact at the east and west elevations. Narrow pointed arch‐headed windows survive in the south, east and west elevations and consist of chamfered tooled limestone surrounds, voussoirs and sills with splayed internal reveals. A gap at the west end of the north elevation suggests that there may have been a window in the northern elevation, but this is unclear. A pointed arch‐headed door opening in the south elevation comprises chamfered tooled limestone voussoirs and surrounds with tooled limestone step. A recent addition of a short concrete ramp improves access to the interior of the church. Within the church, a number of burials are located along with a piscina in the southeast corner. A number of recesses are also situated in the interior walls of the church. Much of the walls of the church are covered in ivy while the (presumably) tooled stone quoins have been robbed out causing the corners to partially collapse. Architectural Fragments Miscellaneous No. 02: Tooled limestone block which either formed pa

• KE011-022001 Graveyard
  Description

  Knockanure Church and graveyard (KE011-022001-) described by Toal (1995, no. 941) as follows; 'Knockanure Church (in ruins), graveyard. The remains of this rectangular church are situated in a graveyard. Knockanure Church was administered by the Augustinian canons of Rattoo. Cormac O'Connor, one of its early rectors, resigned in 1434 to become a monk. He was succeeded by Donatus O'Kennelly, who held the parish for a year before being deposed and succeeded by Dermot O'Scanlon in 1435. According to the 1704 registration of priests 'Godfry Daily' was ministering here at the beginning of the 18th century'. In 2011 a graveyard survey carried out by Ann Frykler and Robert Hanbidge of Headland Archaeology Ltd. recorded the following details: ‘The graveyard is positioned on the crest of a hill with the landscape increasing in height to the east. The prominent position of this graveyard on the crest of a hill provides extensive panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The graveyard has a rectangular shape in plan and is enclosed by rubble stone walls. Located adjacent to the northern boundary wall are the ruins of a church [KE011-022----] of which all four walls survive. The ruins survive in a reasonably stable condition, although much of the finer stonework around the quoins has been robbed out. Access to graves within the graveyard is enhanced through the recent addition of an excellent tarmac path in the interior. The boundary walls surrounding the graveyard consist of roughly dressed mortared rubble stone with rubble stone coping. However there are parts of the boundary walls especially in the eastern sections where the rubblestone coping has been replaced by recent render coping. There has also been some modification to the eastern boundary wall, where a new projecting section has been constructed to accommodate a new altar for the graveyard. The graveyard is accessed from the car parking area through a single gated entrance which is located in the northern end of the eastern boundary. This entrance consists of a pair of square‐profile tooled limestone block gate piers surmounted by tooled limestone capping and support a historic set of double‐leaf cast‐iron gates. An historic stile is located immediately to the north of this entrance and is unfortunately in poor condition and overgrown with ivy. The stile comprises of several projecting flagstones protruding from the wall at both the east and west elevations which form steps to give access over the wall. However, many of the steps are missing with only one step surviving in the exterior (east) elevation while three steps survive in the interior (west) elevation. Due to overgrowth and the missing steps the stile is no longer usable. There are only 2 named tombs (Grave Nos. 1 and 158) recorded at Knockanure Graveyard. The first tomb (Grave No. 1) is located immediately inside the entrance and is good condition. The tomb has a rectangular shape in plan and is externally rendered. A centrally located limestone plaque is located above the eastern entrance. Cast‐iron balustrades with linking chains form a small cordoned off court to the east. The second tomb (Grave No. 158) is located in the south‐western quadrant of the graveyard close to the southern boundary. This is a more elaborate example of a tomb and is constructed from tooled limestone with ashlar bonded walls which are surmounted by an unadorned cornice and a hipped roof with a central tooled limestone capstone. There are 2 unnamed tombs (Grave Nos. 105 and 204) within Knockanure Graveyard. The first unnamed tomb (Grave No. 105) is located in the southeast of the church ruin and is in good condition. The tomb is an unusually low example and is constructed in tooled limestone. The second unnamed tomb (Grave No. 204) is located within the interior of the church ruin. It survives in poor condition and is quite overgrown (Plate 13). This tomb is also distinguished by its unusual shape, as it possesses a barrel vaulted roof, which makes it rather unique within the graveyards of County Kerry. There are 125 named headstones and plots at Knockanure Graveyard. The majority of these are in good condition and mostly date to the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The oldest inscribed headstone bears a date of 1803 and belonged to Grave No. 132, commemorating Patrick Kins. Overall, there were 20 unnamed or illegible headstones and plots recorded during the survey. The majority of these unnamed headstones did hold inscriptions, however these are now illegible. There are 4 named gravemarkers within Knockanure Graveyard (Grave Nos. 9, 21, 72 and 184). In total 74 unnamed gravemarkers were recorded within Knockanure Graveyard. The majority of these were scattered throughout the graveyard and generally consisted of simple locally sourced stone, which was split into thin pieces and placed in the ground. Five lintelled graves (Grave Nos. 88, 203, 210, 214 and 215) were recorded within Knockanure Graveyard. These generally consist of horizontally laid slabs covering an underground burial. Erosion of the soil has resulted in these graves been exposed. The majority of the graves are unmarked however Grave No. 210 did have an unnamed gravemarker identifying the presence of the burial Architectural Fragments Miscellaneous No. 02: Tooled limestone block which either formed part of a window surround or door jamb. The piece is currently loose and sitting within long grass. Miscellaneous No. 04: Another tooled limestone block with a large rebate cut in the southern side. Possibly formed part of a window surround or door jamb. Also forms gravemarker to Grave No. 222' (Hanbidge 2011, 5-12). See attached plan of church and graveyard courtesy of Robert Hanbidge Revised by: Caimin O'Brien Date of revised upload: 10 June 2022

• KE011-023 Ringfort - rath
  Description

  Internal diameter 41m N-S, 39m E-W Lissaniska/Lios an Uisce (ringfort of the water). This rath is named after the townland in which it is situated. Bounded to the S-W by a fieldbank, this univallate rath has been much levelled. It consists of a sub-circular area enclosed by a low, wide earthen bank whose width at the base varies from 7m-l1m wide. The maximum external height of the bank is 1.2m above the surrounding land and c .7m above the interior. The interior is gently sloping S and SSE there is a 3m wide gap in the bank. The above description is derived from C. Toal, ‘North Kerry Archaeological Survey’. Dingle. Brandon in association with FAS Training and Employment Authority (1995), no. 436. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 2 August 201

• KE011-025 Ringfort - rath
  Description

  Lios Ruadh/Lios Rua (russet ringfort). Marked on the 1841-42 OS map as an oval enclosure, it appears much more round on the later edition map in which it also has a map designation. No surface trace of this site is now visible. The above description is derived from C. Toal, ‘North Kerry Archaeological Survey’. Dingle. Brandon in association with FAS Training and Employment Authority (1995), no. 437. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 2 August 2013

• KE011-027 Ringfort - rath
  Description

  Internal diameter 32.4m N-S, 33m E-W Lisroe/Lios Rua (russet ringfort). This circular univallate rath is enclosed by an earthen bank that varies in width at the base 4m-c 7m. The height of the bank rises to a maximum of 1.8m externally and to 1m above the interior. An exterior fosse can be noted to the NW through N to E, it is c 1.6m wide and .8m below the surrounding land. Of the three breaks in the bank to the W, NW and E, measuring 1.6m, .8m, and 3.4m respectively, the opening to the E probably represents the original entrance. The interior is at a higher level than the surrounding land, and contained in the N sector is a 1m wide ridge that runs NE-SW. The above description is derived from C. Toal, ‘North Kerry Archaeological Survey’. Dingle. Brandon in association with FAS Training and Employment Authority (1995), no. 433. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 2 August 2013

• KE011-028 Ringfort - rath
  Description

  Lisnabro/Lios na Bró (fort of the quern). Marked on the 1841-42 and 1939 OS maps as a circular enclosure, no surface trace of this site can be seen today. The above description is derived from C. Toal, ‘North Kerry Archaeological Survey’. Dingle. Brandon in association with FAS Training and Employment Authority (1995), no. 435. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 2 August 2013

• KE011-029 Ringfort - rath
  Description

  Lissanfarran/Lios an Fhearainn (ringfort of the land) is situated SE of Lisnabro (KE011-028----) and S of Lios Ruadh (KE011-025----) in the same townland. This site is marked on the 1841-42 OS map but does not appear on the later edition map and no trace remains today. The above description is derived from C. Toal, ‘North Kerry Archaeological Survey’. Dingle. Brandon in association with FAS Training and Employment Authority (1995), no. 438. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 2 August 2013

• KE011-030 Ringfort - rath
  Description

  Internal diameter 18m N-S, 20m E-W Bawnaraha/Bán na Ráth (lea-ground of the ringfort) is situated in fine pastureland with good views afforded in all directions. This bivallate rath consists of an inner circular area enclosed by a bank, exterior fosse and outer bank. The enclosing inner earthen bank rises to 1.4m above the interior. The exterior side is much steeper, and this can especially be seen to the S, where it rises to 2.9m above the fosse. The enclosing fosse ranges from 2m-4.4m in width. The outer earthen bank is much narrower than the inner one and is on average 3m in width at the base. It rises to .7m-1.8m above the fosse and .6-1.2m above the surrounding land. The W through N to E sector of the outer bank has been used as a field fence. The interior is at a higher level than the surrounding land. The original entrance may have been to the SE, where a 4.3m wide gap exists in the inner bank. The overall external diameter of this site is 46m N-S, and 42m E-W. The above description is derived from C. Toal, ‘North Kerry Archaeological Survey’. Dingle. Brandon in association with FAS Training and Employment Authority (1995), no. 439. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 2 August 2013

Architectural heritage

No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands in the townland of Lissaniska.

Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).

Radon

About 1 in 10 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home

Landslides

Susceptibility moderately high, moderately low, low, low (inferred), on the 1:50,000 map.

Terrain model

No LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of the townland of Lissaniska.

Flooding

The flood maps of the Office of Public Works: floodinfo.ie.

Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency; Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland; both CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.

• Lissaniska, Kilmorna7 sales

Name

Lissaniska · Lios an Uisce

Area

3,039,283 m² (303.93 ha, 751.02 acres)

Civil parish

Knockanure, and its townlands

Barony

Iraghticonnor

Electoral division

Newtownsandes, the unit of the census

Census 2022

Newtownsandes electoral division: 1,135 people in 451 households; 79% of households own their home; 31% of homes were built since 2001; 10% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 4% were holiday homes.

Neighbouring townlands

Beennanaspuck, Carhooearagh, Gortdromagownagh, Kealid, Kilmeany, Pilgrimhill, Trien

Placenames

Lissaniska on logainm.ie, the Placenames Database of Ireland

Townlands, civil parishes, baronies and electoral divisions, National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics by electoral division, Central Statistics Office, CC BY 4.0. A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address; old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony.