Castlebrown or Clongowes
Castlebrown or Clongowes is a townland in the civil parish of Mainham, barony of Ikeathy and Oughterany, Co. Kildare.
Parcel 1088268
- Area
- 4,867 m² (0.49 ha, 1.2 acres)
- Buildings
- 1 building touches it. Its footprint covers 428 m².
- Zoning
- No zone of a development plan covers it in the national zoning. Outside zoned towns and villages, the county development plan's rural policies apply.
- Townland
- Castlebrown or Clongowes
Planning applications on this parcel
5 Apr 2024Conditional
Development will consist of 366 no. new residential development, a childcare facility, a new Link Road and all associated site works as per reference ABP-304632-19.
Extension of duration · Kildare County Council, 24116
7 Jun 2019Conditional
STRATEGIC HOUSING DEVELOPMENT (ABP Decision) demolition of all existing structures on site, including 1 no. habitable house, agricultural structures and domestic sheds; development of 366 no. new residential units; a childcare facility (316sqm GFA approx.); a new Link Road connecting the R407 (College Road / Kilcock Road) to Capdoo Park and the R403 (Celbridge Road) beyond, incorporating cycle tracks and footpaths on both sides of the carriageway, together with a new roundabout on the R407 and all necessary upgrades to existing junctions and road realignments at both the R407 and Capdoo Park; associated internal access roads, pedestrian and cycle paths and linkages; open space; and all associated site and development works
Permission, 268 homes · Kildare County Council, 19304632
6 Apr 2018Conditional
(A)Demolishing an existing domestic garage/store, (B) Decommissioning and removing an existing septic tank system, (C) Sub-dividing an existing site, (D) Closing an existing single type vehicular entrance and constructing a double type vehicular entrance in lieu, (E) Connecting existing house to public foul sewer system, (F) Constructing a two-storey type house, connection to public foul sewer system, and all ancillary site-works
Permission, 1 home · Kildare County Council, 18376
4 Apr 2017Refused
(a) Demolishing an existing domestic garage/store; (b) De-commissioning and removing an existing septic tank system; (c) Sub-dividing an existing site; (d) Closing an existing single type vehicular entrance and constructing a double type vehicular entrance in lieu; (e) Connecting existing house to public foul sewer system; (f) Constructing a two-storey type house, connection to public foul sewer system, and all ancillary site-works
Permission, 1 home · Kildare County Council, 17355
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Designated sites
No designated site (Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, Natural Heritage Area or proposed one) touches this parcel.
Recorded monuments around it
No zone of notification of a recorded monument touches this parcel.
Architectural heritage
No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands on this parcel.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
- Radon
- At the centre of this parcel, about 1 in 10 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- The 1:50,000 map rates the landslide susceptibility here as low, partly inferred. Parts of the land are made ground.
- Terrain model
- LiDAR of the Office of Public Works, flown in 2011, at 2 m: tile OPW_2719 (ZIP).
- Flooding
- The Office of Public Works publishes its flood maps on floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency, and Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland, both under CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Download this parcel as DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its neighbours and buildings, for a drawing program. GeoJSON, in WGS 84, suits a map, and KML opens in Google Earth.
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. A parcel is the land of a title, not an address. The owner's name is in the Land Registry of Tailte Éireann: a copy of the folio can be ordered on landdirect.ie, for a fee.
- Area
- 285.5 ha
- 706 acres
- Land parcels
- 83
- registered freehold, median 2,313 m² (0.23 ha, 0.57 acres)
- Zoning
- —
- not in a zoned settlement
- Planning
- 26
- applications since 2010
Land parcels
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann
83 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Castlebrown or Clongowes, from 22 m² to 388,248 m² (38.82 ha, 95.94 acres). The dashed line is the townland's boundary. 45 neighbouring parcels touch it.
Download the townland as DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings, or as GeoJSON or KML.
Zoning
Development plans, national zoning
No zone of a development plan covers Castlebrown or Clongowes in the national zoning. Outside zoned towns and villages, the county development plan's rural policies apply to each application.
Source: Tailte Éireann and the Department of Housing (MyPlan), national zoning, CC BY 4.0.
Planning applications
Sites that touch the townland, newest first
16 Dec 2025Conditional
for to renovate and re-roof the existing single-storey farm cottage, with minor fenestration revisions to same, to build an extension to the north gable (at the location of existing sheds for demolition) incorporating a bedroom and mezzanine at attic level, to install an onsite waste water treatment system to current EPA guidelines, and for all associated site development works
Permission · Kildare County Council, 2561434
5 Apr 2024Conditional
Development will consist of 366 no. new residential development, a childcare facility, a new Link Road and all associated site works as per reference ABP-304632-19.
Extension of duration · Kildare County Council, 24116
1 Dec 2023Conditional
a town park along with a new vehicular access off the R403 via a new roundabout junction, provision of a new traffic calming gateway along the R403 and a new 3m public footpath/cycle lane and lighting along the R403 to connect into the existing public footpath network in the town. The park will consist of: Footpaths/cycle lanes, Soft and hard landscaping, including new woodland planting and grass amphitheater, 3 no. constructed wetlands (including viewing platforms), Car and cycle parking, with new access road to same and pedestrian bridge access to the park, All associated site works including relocation of spoil material from the creation of the constructed wetlands onto agricultural lands at lands
Permission · Kildare County Council, 2360433
8 Jun 2023Conditional
development at Clongowes Wood College. The development will consist of c 0.44 hectares containing: Solar PV panels on ground-mounted frames/support structures with string inverters within existing field boundaries, underground cables, which will electrically connect to the existing electrical switch room located over the adjacent sports hall, and all ancillary development, including perimeter fencing with access gate, landscaping, and all associated civil engineering works. Clongowes Wood College and attendant grounds are a protected structure Ref. No. B14-14, B10-04C at site within the ground of
Permission · Kildare County Council, 23615
20 Mar 2023Conditional
10 year Planning Permission within the grounds of Clongowes Wood College. The development consists of demolition works namely, a single storey lean-to building and the remains of a single storey '1966' building (as previously granted under planning ref. 08/927 and extended under planning reference 13404) to make way for the construction of a new Arts Building in two phases over a ten-year period. Phase 1 consists of a two-storey building with accommodation for a double-height multi-purpose music and drama rehearsal space, two classrooms, music tuition/practice rooms, a multi-media/recording studio, storage, and services accommodation with ground and first floor connection to the existing cottage via the recently constructed Infirmary lift extension (Planning Reference 21/366). Phase 2 consists of a single-storey and double-height theatre building with auditoria, back stage dressing room facilities, entrance/reception area and services accommodation. The development also consists of courtyard landscape works together with all associated & ancillary site development works that includes foul drainage connection to existing mains, surface water drainage, attenuation and soakaways. Clongowes Wood College and attendant grounds are a Protected Structure Ref. No. B14-14, B10-04C
Permission · Kildare County Council, 23274
28 Nov 2022Conditional
new Jesuit Community and Clongowes Wood College Staff residential accommodation within the grounds of Clongowes Wood College, comprising a four bedroom (single storey) Jesuit Community dwelling, a terrace of five three-bedroom (two-storey) staff family houses, and a row of three four-bedroom (two-storey) staff family houses, totalling nine houses, all with private amenity spaces and arranged around a central communal courtyard amenity space, together with all associated and ancillary site development works that includes foul drainage connection to existing mains, surface water drainage and soakaways, landscaping, upgrading and re-surfacing of an existing access road, on-site car parking, and public lighting. The proposed works also include the removal of a contractor's compound/carpark and the recreation of an historic tree-lined site boundary as previously permitted under Planning Application Ref. 18/1101. Clongowes Wood College and attendant grounds are a protected structure Ref. No. B14-14, B10-04C
Permission, 9 homes · Kildare County Council, 221412
28 Nov 2022Conditional
a visitor car and bus parking area comprising five bus set-down and parking bays with associated turning area along with forty-nine car parking spaces, the upgrading and re-surfacing of an existing access road, surface water drainage and soakaways, public lighting, and all landscaping and site development works. Clongowes Wood College and attendant grounds are a protected structure Ref. No. B14-14, B10-04C
Permission · Kildare County Council, 221413
22 Mar 2022Conditional
retention permission and full planning permission for a development at Castlebrowne, Clane, Co. Kildare. The Development consists of retaining an attic conversion to form a dormer bungalow to include roof windows to the rear & side, constructing a single storey extension to the rear, and all associated ancillary site-works
Retention · Kildare County Council, 22318
14 Jan 2022Conditional
constructing alterations to an existing fire-damaged residential property to include (A) Removing a fire-damaged roof to an existing bungalow and constructing a new roof with attic accommodation to form a dormer bungalow type dwelling in lieu (B) Removing a fire-damaged sun room to the side of bungalow and constructing a new sun room in lieu. (C) Removing the roof of an existing detached domestic garage and outbuilding and constructing a new roof in lieu to match dwelling, and all associated ancillary site works.
Permission · Kildare County Council, 2228
23 Mar 2021Conditional
a new extension to the Infirmary Building to facilitate the installation of a new lift from ground floor to second floor along with associated connections back to the Infirmary Building which will require the removal of 3 No. existing external windows and alterations to their openings to provide access on each floor, along with the installation of a new partition to form a new section of corridor on 2nd floor within the existing building, together with all associated and ancillary site works. Clongowes Wood College and attendant grounds are a protected structure Ref. No. B14-14, B10-04C. All at (The Infirmary Building) within the grounds of
Permission · Kildare County Council, 21366
30 Oct 2020Conditional
to use a portion of the existing single storey domestic garage for a sessional Rural Wellness and Yoga Studio and all associated site works
Permission · Kildare County Council, 201303
7 Sept 2020Conditional
an extension to: Front (South) side (West) and rear (North) of existing dwelling, demolition of existing garage, construction of a new garage and a modified vehicular entrance to the south west of the site to provide improved sight lines and vision splays together with all associated site works,
Permission · Kildare County Council, 201022
20 Jul 2020Conditional
for existing single storey domestic structure as constructed (which is a domestic garage, home gym and store room) and all associated site works
Retention · Kildare County Council, 20789
15 Apr 2020N/a
for existing single storey domestic structure as constructed (which is a domestic garage, home gym and store room) and all associated site works
Retention · Kildare County Council, 20383
1 Apr 2020N/a
Retention Permission for existing single storey domestic garage as constructed. Permission to use a portion of the existing single storey domestic garage for a sessional rural wellness and yoga studio and all associated site works
Retention · Kildare County Council, 20341
4 Feb 2020Conditional
installing a proprietary effluent treatment system to serve an existing dwelling, and all associated ancillary site-works
Permission · Kildare County Council, 2082
7 Jun 2019Conditional
STRATEGIC HOUSING DEVELOPMENT (ABP Decision) demolition of all existing structures on site, including 1 no. habitable house, agricultural structures and domestic sheds; development of 366 no. new residential units; a childcare facility (316sqm GFA approx.); a new Link Road connecting the R407 (College Road / Kilcock Road) to Capdoo Park and the R403 (Celbridge Road) beyond, incorporating cycle tracks and footpaths on both sides of the carriageway, together with a new roundabout on the R407 and all necessary upgrades to existing junctions and road realignments at both the R407 and Capdoo Park; associated internal access roads, pedestrian and cycle paths and linkages; open space; and all associated site and development works
Permission, 268 homes · Kildare County Council, 19304632
5 Jun 2019Conditional
Retaining amendments to condition no. 6 of planning file reference number 18/376 so as to retain a single recessed vehicular entrance in lieu of an approved dual recessed vehicular entrance, retain a single vehicular entrance which currently occupies the family lands and which was previously proposed to be closed permanently, and all associated ancillary site - works
Retention · Kildare County Council, 19631
9 Nov 2018Conditional
for a dormer bungalow type dwelling as constructed in lieu of dwelling granted in planning file 98/1689, detached domestic garage, boundary wall, recessed vehicular entrance, and all associated ancillary siteworks
Retention, 1 home · Kildare County Council, 181353
31 Oct 2018N/a
of extensions to the rear and side of a dormer bungalow to include a bedroom at first floor level with balcony, brick façade to house, detached domestic garage, boundary wall, recessed vehicular entrance, and all associated ancillary site-works
Retention · Kildare County Council, 181317
7 Sept 2018Conditional
A 249 sq. metre part single- storey and part two - storey headmasters dwelling house and associated site works. A four bedroom detached dwelling with sitting room, kitchen, dining room, family room, study and guest bedroom at ground floor level and three family bedrooms at first floor level. Siteworks include a connection to the main sewer, surface water soakaways, parking, new vehicular entrance gate and piers, hard and soft landscaping, removal of temporary contractor’s carpark and surrounding spoil heaps and surface upgrade of existing road to permanent access road for this proposed headmaster’s house. It is intended that subject to a grant of permission for this application the applicant will not construct the headmaster’s house as granted under planning permission ref 16/571 on a proximate site. Clongowes Wood College and attendant grounds are a protected structure ref no. B14-14,B10-04C
Permission · Kildare County Council, 181101
6 Apr 2018Conditional
(A)Demolishing an existing domestic garage/store, (B) Decommissioning and removing an existing septic tank system, (C) Sub-dividing an existing site, (D) Closing an existing single type vehicular entrance and constructing a double type vehicular entrance in lieu, (E) Connecting existing house to public foul sewer system, (F) Constructing a two-storey type house, connection to public foul sewer system, and all ancillary site-works
Permission, 1 home · Kildare County Council, 18376
21 Apr 2017Conditional
construct extension to gable of existing bungalow
Permission, 1 home · Kildare County Council, 17443
4 Apr 2017Refused
(a) Demolishing an existing domestic garage/store; (b) De-commissioning and removing an existing septic tank system; (c) Sub-dividing an existing site; (d) Closing an existing single type vehicular entrance and constructing a double type vehicular entrance in lieu; (e) Connecting existing house to public foul sewer system; (f) Constructing a two-storey type house, connection to public foul sewer system, and all ancillary site-works
Permission, 1 home · Kildare County Council, 17355
4 Apr 2017Conditional
to regularise the following: Existing garage at the rear of the site to be retained and all ancillary site works
Retention, 1 home · Kildare County Council, 17357
The 25 most recent of 26 applications.
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Nature and heritage
Designated sites and recorded monuments
Designated sites
No designated site (Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, Natural Heritage Area or proposed one) touches the townland of Castlebrown or Clongowes.
Recorded monuments
- KD010-021 Linear earthwork
Description
The monument is included on the Register of Historic Monuments. The area which would later be called 'The English Pale', from the Latin 'palus', a stake, and also possibly from the name of an earthen fortification at Calais in France (Lydon 1972, 261), originated in the 14th century when Norman settlers began fortifying their lands in counties Dublin, Kildare, Louth and Meath against attack by the native Irish. By 1435, ongoing attacks, probably primarily aimed at cattle theft (O'Riordáin 1971, 15), prompted the concept of an additional, linear defensive feature, the boundaries of which were defined in a 1488 Act of Parliament as extending, 'from Merrion inclusive to the waters of the Dodder, by the new ditch to Saggard, Rathcoole, Kilheel (Kilteel), Rathmore and Ballymore (Eustace), thence to the county of Kildare into Ballycutlan (Coghlanstown), Harristown and Naas, and so thence to Clane, Kilboyne, and Kilcock' (Mc Neill 1950, 250). In 1494, Parliament directed that, 'every inhabitant, earth tiller and occupier in said marches (borderlands), do build and make a double ditch six feet high above ground at one side or part which meareth next unto Irishmen between this and next Lammas (August 1st.), the said ditches to be kept up and repaired as long as they shall occupy said land.' However, Ellis (Ellis S. G. 'The emergence of the English Pale in Ireland' in Irish Historical Studies) points to a statute in Poyning's parliament in 1495 for 'ditches to be made aboute the Inglishe pale' as the first application of the term to Ireland. The Pale contracted eastwards in subsequent years and it is not certain if its original extent was ever completely ditched. By the seventeenth century, The Pale had ceased to have any real political or defensive significance. Only a few short sections have been positively identified in Co Kildare; in Kilteel Upper/Cupidstown near Rathmore (KD020-008-----), in Bishopsland just SW of Ballymore Eustace (KD029-039----), at Castlebrown or Clongowes (KD010-021----/KD014-008----) and finally, the best preserved, semi-continuous portion which runs for c. 3365m through the townlands of Ballybrack, Ballyloughan, Clonduff, Clonfert South and Graiguepottle, c. 5km N of Clongowes (KD010-001----). Two well-preserved, although overgrown portions survive, one to the north and a second to the south of Clongoweswood College (KD014-045----). The northern portion (KD010-21----/KD014-8001-) is a low, broad earthen bank (traceable L 550m; Wth 3-4m; H 0.75m) with a footpath on top and with ditches on either side (D 1-1.5m, but recut). The southern portion (KD014-008002-) has a broadly similar morphology and dimensions. In 1993, an archaeological watching brief (Licence No. 93E0057: www.excavations.ie) was maintained on the construction of a sewage pipeline which was run through an existing, modern breach in the boundary and a profile was also recorded 4m to the N of the breach at an area of least vegetal overgrowth. Natural ground level at this point rises from W to E. The Pale boundary here had a total width of 8.5m. The larger and deeper W fosse (recut as a modern drain) was 2m wide and tapered to a V-shaped profile. It was 1.18m deep, below ground level to the W. The flat-topped earthen bank was almost 2m wide and rose 2.2m above the bottom of the W fosse and 1.5m above ground level to the W. The E fosse was c. 2.5m wide with a rounded profile. It was 1.5m deep below the top of the bank and less than 1m below ground level to the E. No small finds were recovered. Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of upload: 10 June 2011
- KD010-032 Enclosure
Description
Depicted as an enclosed, circular tree copse (est. diam. c. 40m) on the 1st. ed. (1838) of the OS 6-inch map, which was later reduced to a much smaller, unenclosed stand of trees as depicted on the latest ed. (1911) of the map. Subsequent aerial photographs (GSI N469, 470) show the cropmark of the original enclosing element, which is not visible at ground level. On a low E-W pasture ridge. May have been a ringfort which was planted as a landscape feature? Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of upload: 10 June 2011
- KD014-008002 Linear earthwork
Description
The area which would later be called 'The English Pale' (from the Latin 'palus'- a stake, and also the name of an earthen fortification at Calais in France) originated in the early 14thC when Norman settlers began withdrawing to lands in counties Dublin, Kildare, Louth and Meath and fortifying these areas against attack by the native Irish. By 1435, ongoing attacks, primarily aimed at cattle theft, prompted the concept of an additional, linear defensive feature, the boundaries of which were defined in a 1488 Act of Parliament as extending, 'from Merrion inclusive to the waters of the Dodder, by the new ditch to Saggard, Rathcoole, Kilheel (Kilteel), Rathmore and Ballymore (Eustace), thence to the county of Kildare into Ballycutlan (Coghlanstown), Harristown and Naas, and so thence to Clane, Kilboyne, and Kilcock'. In 1494 Parliament directed that, 'every inhabitant, earth tiller and occupier in said marches (borderlands), do build and make a double ditch six feet high above ground at one side or part which meareth next unto Irishmen between this and next Lammas (August 1st.), the said ditches to be kept up and repaired as long as they shall occupy said land.' However, Ellis (CHECK REF.) points to a statute in Poyning's parliament in 1495 for 'ditches to be made aboute the Inglishe pale' as the first application of the term 'pale' to Ireland. The Pale contracted eastwards in subsequent years and it is not certain if its original extent was ever completely ditched. By the seventeenth century The Pale had ceased to have any real political or defensive significance. Only a few, short sections have been positively identified in Co Kildare; in Kilteel Upper/Cupidstown near Rathmore (KD020-008001-/KD020-008002-) where archaeological excavation revealed a palisade trench along the top of the bank (O'Donnell 1987, 110), in Bishopsland just SW of Ballymore Eustace (KD029-039----), at Castlebrown or Clongowes (KD010-021----/KD014-008001- and KD014-008002-) and finally, the best preserved, semi-continuous portion which runs for c. 3365m through the townlands of Ballybrack, Ballyloughan, Clonduff, Clonfert South and Graiguepottle, c. 5km N of Clongowes (KD010-001----). Two well-preserved, although overgrown portions survive, one to the north and a second to the south of Clongoweswood College (KD014-045----). The northern portion (KD010-21----/KD014-8----) is a low, broad earthen bank (traceable L 550m; Wth 3-4m; H 0.75m) with a footpath on top and with ditches on either side (D 1-1.5m, but recut). The southern portion (KD014-008002-) has a similar morphology but slightly greater dimensions (traceable L c. 900m; av. Wth 5m; int H 0.6m; ext H 3m) and appears to terminate at its S end at the small, NW-flowing Gollymochy River. However, a slightly smaller, raised bank (dims. Wth 1.5-3m; H 0.2-0.6m) carries on from this point, curving SE, following the river bank (traceable L c. 200m), and may be part of the earthwork? In 1993, an archaeological watching brief (Licence No. 93E0057: www.excavations.ie) was maintained on the construction of a sewage pipeline which was run through an existing, modern breach in the boundary and a profile was also recorded 4m to the N of the breach at an area of least vegetal overgrowth. Natural ground level at this point rises from W to E. The Pale boundary here had a total width of 8.5m. The larger and deeper W fosse (recut as a modern drain) was 2m wide and tapered to a V-shaped profile. It was 1.18m deep, below ground level to the W. The flat-topped earthen bank was almost 2m wide and rose 2.2m above the bottom of the W fosse and 1.5m above ground level to the W. The E fosse was c. 2.5m wide with a rounded profile. It was 1.5m deep below the top of the bank and less than 1m below ground level to the E. No small finds were recovered. Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of upload: 10 June 2011
- KD014-010 Enclosure
Description
Visible on a 1965 aerial photograph (CUCAP ALV 10) as the cropmark of a circular area (est. max. diam. c. 35m) through the W portion of which a small stream flows. On level pasture at the foot of the long, gentle, E-facing slope of a N-S ridge. The monument survives as a small, poorly preserved, D-shaped area (int. diam. 25m E-W) with a straight W side (int. L 20m) defined by a low scarp (max. H 0.8m) NW-SSW. A small S-flowing stream has been recut as a field drain and truncates the monument SSW-NW. Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of upload: 10 June 2011
- KD014-011 Enclosure
Description
Visible on aerial photographs (CUCAP ALV 10; GSI 394. 1965) as the cropmark of the E-half of a probably originally circular enclosure (est. max. diam. c. 30m). On level pasture at the foot of a steep slope which forms the S end of a N-S ridge, immediately E of the SE-flowing Gollymochy River. Not visible at ground level. Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of upload: 10 June 2011
- KD014-045 House - fortified house
Description
According to Tickell (1960, 396, 398), in 1447 Anne Eustace received Clongowes Wood Castle, which was subsequently blown up in 1641. Its precise location was not confirmed until 2002 when Clongoweswood College secondary school was the subject of an archaeological assessment and excavations (Licence Nos. 02E1118, 03E0457, 03E1093: www.excavations.ie) which revealed evidence of the presence of a 17th century fortified House, and the suggestion was made that the building might also contain fabric from an earlier tower house (KD014-045001-). The front façade of the school building, together with an external, defensive fosse were identified as dating from the late-16th/17th century when the fortified house consisted of a T-shaped building with flanking towers at either end of the main façade. Subsequent building work added impressive neo-classical, 18th century interiors and a Gothic Revival extension to the rear. Internal wall thicknesses suggested that the structure might also incorporate part of the older, 15th century tower house, which belonged to Anne Eustace. Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of upload: 10 June 2011
- KD014-045001 Castle - tower house
Description
According to Tickell (1960, 396, 398), in 1447 Anne Eustace received Clongowes Wood Castle, which was subsequently blown up in 1641. Its precise location was not confirmed until 2002 when Clongoweswood College secondary school was the subject of an archaeological assessment and excavations (Licence Nos. 02E1118, 03E0457, 03E1093: www.excavations.ie) which revealed evidence of the presence of a 17th century fortified House (KD014-045----), and the suggestion was made that the building might also contain fabric from an earlier tower house. The front façade of the school building, together with an external, defensive fosse were identified as dating from the late-16th/17th century when the fortified house consisted of a T-shaped building with flanking towers at either end of the main façade. Subsequent building work added impressive neo-classical, 18th century interiors and a Gothic Revival extension to the rear. Internal wall thicknesses suggested that the structure might also incorporate part of the older, 15th century tower house, which belonged to Anne Eustace. Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of upload: 10 June 2011
- KD014-052 Earthwork
Description
Named 'Butter Hill' according to Devitt (1899-1902, 288-9) who parses 'Cappapolis' (the name of the laneway immediately to the E as depicted on the latest ed. (1939) of the OS 6-inch map) as '"Cappagh" = a plot of land and "polis" = "palas" or "pailis", signifying a fairy lis or rath … ' (which, he says, may have stood on Butter Hill). On a golf course in open, level, mixed tillage and pasture. It is a short, low but steep-sided, gravel ridge (dims. L c. 100m N-S; Wth c. 50m; max H c. 7m along the N and NE). Its upper surface (dims. L 23m NNE-SSW; Wth 8m) is now a golf-tee; levelled-off, planted as a lawn, and approached via a gravelled pathway from the N. Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of upload: 10 June 2011
- KD014-078 Enclosure
Description
Partial cropmark of oval-shaped bivallate enclosure (approx. diam. 39m E-W x 28m N-S) with annexe (approx. dims. 18m x 9m) at NE visible on Google Earth aerial photograph taken 28/06/2018. NW quadrant of enclosure cut across by cropmark of later field boundary that is depicted on the 1838 ed. OS 6-inch map. See attached image taken from Google Earth Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien based on details kindly provided by Edward O'Riordan Date of upload: 07 January 2019
- KD014-089 Enclosure
Description
Cropmark of possible oval-shaped enclosure (approx. diam. 53m) visible on Google earth aerial imagery. See attached image taken from Google Earth aerial photographs taken 28/06/2018 Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien based on details provided by Seán Sourke Date of upload: 02 April 2019
Architectural heritage
No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands in the townland of Castlebrown or Clongowes.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
Radon, landslides, flooding
- Radon
- At the centre of the townland of Castlebrown or Clongowes, about 1 in 20 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- The 1:50,000 map rates the landslide susceptibility here as low, partly inferred. Parts of the land are made ground.
- Terrain model
- LiDAR of the Office of Public Works, flown in 2011, at 2 m: tile OPW_2719 (ZIP).
- Flooding
- The Office of Public Works publishes its flood maps on floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency, and Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland, both under CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Homes sold
Property Price Register
No address of the register names Castlebrown or Clongowes with five sales or more. The sales of the area are on the page of Co. Kildare.
The townland
- Name
- Castlebrown or Clongowes
- Area
- 2,855,422 m² (285.54 ha, 705.59 acres)
- Civil parish
- Mainham, and its townlands
- Barony
- Ikeathy and Oughterany
- Electoral division
- Balraheen, the unit of the census
- Census 2022
- 2,559 people lived in 663 households in the Balraheen electoral division. 87% of households owned their home. 36% of homes were built since 2001. 5% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 0% were holiday homes.
- Neighbouring townlands
- Capdoo Commons, Clane, Common, Danielstown, Loughbollard Commons, Mainham, Moortown, Richardstown
- Placenames
- Castlebrown or Clongowes on logainm.ie, the Placenames Database of Ireland
Townlands, civil parishes, baronies and electoral divisions, National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics by electoral division, Central Statistics Office, CC BY 4.0. A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address. Old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony.