Anneville or Clonard Old

168 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Anneville or Clonard Old, from 29 m² to 707,489 m² (70.75 ha, 174.82 acres). The dashed line is the townland's boundary. 78 neighbouring parcels touch it.

Download the townland as DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings, or as GeoJSON or KML.

• P5RA - Rural Area (Mixed/general primary sector uses, including 'rural')
  Meath County Development Plan 2021-2027 (As Varied), Meath · 239 parcels The zoning objective in the plan

Source: Tailte Éireann and the Department of Housing (MyPlan), national zoning, CC BY 4.0.

• 21 Jan 2026N/a

  the development will consist of increase of hours of operation at Cheeky Monkeys Pre-school for additional Afterschool Care Session from 3.30pm to 6.00pm, Monday to Friday

  Permission · Meath County Council, 2625

• 22 Jan 2025Conditional

  the development consists of construction of a new farm entrance from public road, R148, at Mulphedder, Clonard, Co. Meath. The farm gate will be 4.2m wide and will have post and rail fencing on either side of the entrance

  Permission · Meath County Council, 2560067

• 14 Jan 2025N/a

  the development will consist of comnstruction of a new farm entrance from Public Road, R148, at Mulphedder, Clonard. The farm gate will be 4.2 m widee and will have post and rail fencing on either side of the entrance

  Permission · Meath County Council, 2560043

• 6 Dec 2024N/a

  development will consist of construction of a new farm entrance from public road R-148 at Mulphedder, Clonard. The farm gate will be 4.2 m wideand will have post and rail fencing on either side of the entrance

  Permission · Meath County Council, 2461068

• 13 May 2024Conditional

  planning permission to construct an extension to the side & rear of our existing dwelling to include a hall, 3 bedrooms and a bathroom and to install a suitable onsite Sewerage System With Polishing Filter and decommission existing septic tank & percolation area with all ancillary site works

  Permission · Meath County Council, 2460338

• 1 Dec 2023Conditional

  the development will consist of the construction of a two-storey detached dwelling, detached domestic garage, at a revised location from previous planning application file reference 2360059, proposed entrance off the public road, the installation of a proprietary wastewater treatment system and polishing filter and all ancillary site works

  Permission, 1 home · Meath County Council, 2360442

• 27 Nov 2023N/a

  the development will consist of the construction of a two-storey detached dwelling, detached domestic garage, at a revised location from previous planning application file reference 2360059, proposed entrance off the public road, the installation of a proprietary wastewater treatment system and polishing filter and all ancillary site works

  Permission, 1 home · Meath County Council, 2360431

• 23 Jun 2023N/a

  the development will consist of applying for retention planning permission of alterations carried out to original planning permission Ref 9835, To (1) build bungalow, (2) retain existing garage/store, alterations include revised front elevation, link connecting garage to dwelling house and ancillary site works at

  Retention, 1 home · Meath County Council, 2360113

• 25 May 2023Refused

  the development will consist of the construction of a two-storey detached dwelling, detached domestic garage, proposed entrance off the public road, the installation of a proprietary wastewater treatment system and polishing filter and all ancillary site works

  Permission, 1 home · Meath County Council, 2360059

• 9 Aug 2022Conditional

  the re-contouring of agricultural land and all associated site works using imported clean inert soil and stones within farm holding of 6.209 hectares for the consequential benefit to agriculture. A 5 year planning permission is requested, and during this period 99,600 tonnes of inert soil and stones will be imported for the purposes of land reclamation subject to a maximum of 25,000 tonnes per annum

  Permission · Meath County Council, 221045

• 8 Aug 2022Conditional

  the construction of a single storey dwelling, domestic garage, wastewater treatment system with polishing filter, new entrance and all ancillary site works

  Permission, 1 home · Meath County Council, 221035

• 7 Sept 2021Conditional

  the construction of a new detached storey and a half type dwelling along with a detached single storey domestic garage, together with access from public road via existing agricultural entrance, installation of a new proprietary waste water treatment system together with all associated landscaping, site works and services all

  Permission, 1 home · Meath County Council, 211746

• 27 Aug 2020Conditional

  the construction of a new two storey type dwelling with a detached single storey domestic garage and an access from the public road via a new shared recessed entrance. The development will also include the installation of a new proprietary wastewater treatment system and polishing filter area, landscaping, and all ancillary site works

  Permission, 1 home · Meath County Council, TA201152

• 9 Jul 2020Conditional

  a single storey dwelling, domestic garage, wastewater treatment system with polishing filter, new entrance and all ancillary site works. Significant further information/revised plans submitted on this application

  Permission, 1 home · Meath County Council, TA200888

• 30 Jun 2020Conditional

  the development will consist of increase of days/hours of operation of Cheeky Monkeys Pre-school, to Monday to Friday and new hours from 9.00am - 12.00pm/12.30pm-3.30pm allowing for a second preschool session from 12.30pm to 3.30pm and the increase in the number of children to 22 in each session. This will also include a new outdoor school area with semi enclosed shelter, which will cater for 11 of the 22 children, installation of a new wastewater treatment system and all associated site works to replace existing system. Significant further information/revised plans submitted on this application

  Permission · Meath County Council, TA200831

• 19 Mar 2020N/a

  Increase of days/hours of operation of Cheeky Monkeys Pre-school to M,onday to Friday and new hours from 9.00am - 12.00pm/12.30pm - 3.30pm, allowing for a second preschool session from 12.30pm to 3.30pm and the increase in the number of children to 22 in each session. This will also include a new outdoor scholl area which will cater 11 of the 22 children. Installation of new waste water treatment system and all associated site works ro replace existing system

  Permission · Meath County Council, TA200368

• 31 May 2019Refused

  of extension of days and hours of operation of Cheeky Monkeys Pre-school, to the proposed days of operation Monday to Friday and hours from 9am-12:00pm/12:30pm - 3.30pm and the increase in the number of children to 22 in each session. Installation of new waste water treatment system and all associated site works. Significant further information/revised plans submitted on this application

  Permission · Meath County Council, TA190691

• 22 Mar 2018Conditional

  the construction of a single storey extension to the side and rear of dwelling and retention of a shed in use as a domestic garage/store, fuel store and agricultural unit with all ancillary site works

  Permission · Meath County Council, TA180283

• 23 Feb 2018Conditional

  a storey and a half style dwelling with attached domestic garage, a domestic effluent treatment system, new site entrance, a well and all associated site works

  Permission, 1 home · Meath County Council, TA180176

• 18 Jul 2017Refused

  a storey and a half style dwelling with attached domestic garage, a domestic effluent treatment system, new site entrance, a well and all associated site works

  Permission, 1 home · Meath County Council, TA170838

• 17 May 2017Conditional

  extension of hours of operation of Cheeky Monkeys Pre-School from the existing 9.15am - 12.15pm, Monday to Wednesday, to the proposed hours of operation from 9.00am - 12.00pm/12.30 - 3.30pm allowing a second preschool session from 12.30pm to 3.30pm and the increase in number of children to 13 for both sessions Monday to Friday

  Permission · Meath County Council, TA170544

Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.

Designated sites

• Natural Heritage Area: Molerick Bog NHA 001582

Recorded monuments

• ME047-001 Concentric enclosure
  Description

  Situated on a rise in a level landscape with the canalised NW-SE Clonard stream c. 70m to the SW and a smaller N-S stream or drain c. 70m to the E. It is not depicted on any OS map but an aerial photograph from the 1970s (CUCAP: AYR: 33) shows a fosse on top of the rise (dims c. 80m E-W; c. 65m) with an entrance (Wth of base 3m) at SSE. Another fosse or scarp defined the base of the rise N-E-W. The visible profile had been removed by 1985 (SMR file). The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Meath' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1987). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Compiled by: Michael Moroe Date of revision: 13 August 2019

• ME047-002 Ringfort - rath
  Description

  Situated on a rise in a level landscape with the canalised NW-SE Clonard stream c. 20m to the SW. This was described in 1969 (SMR file) as a grass-covered, oval, and slightly domed (H 0.7m) platform (dims 40 E-W; 21m N-S) defined by a fosse (at NW: Wth of top 5m; Wth of base 2m; int. D 0.9m; ext. D 0.1m: at SE: Wth of top 10m; Wth of base 3m; int. D 1.2m; ext. D 1m). There were slight indications of an entrance at SE, and rath (ME047-003----) was immediately to the E. The visible profile had been removed by 1985. The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Meath' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1987). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Compiled by: Michael Moore Date of revision: 13 August 2019

• ME047-003 Ringfort - rath
  Description

  Situated on a hillock in a level landscape with the canalised NW-SE Clonard stream c. 50m to the SW at the closest point. This is an oval grass-covered platform (dims of top 38m E-W; 21m N-S) defined by a scarp (Wth 5m; H 1.4m at E to 2.2m at W) with a berm (Wth 5m at E to c. 18m at W) at the base that is defined by a scarp (Wth 3m; H 0.8-1.1m) marking the bottom of the hillock. There is a wide entrance (Wth of base 4m) at SE. Rath (ME047-002----) is immediately to the W. Archaeological testing (04E1623) by S. Turrell c. 140m to the S on the other side of the river in Towlagh townland produced no related material (excavations.ie 2004:1358). The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Meath' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1987). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Compiled by: Michael Moore Date of revision: 13 August 2019 Amended: 14 July 2021, 24 March 2023

• ME047-004 Castle - motte
  Description

  Situated on the flood-plain of the NW-SE Clonard River also known as the Kilwarden River, with the stream c. 30m to the SW. This is a flat-topped, steep-sided and grass-covered earthen mound (diam. of top 14m NE-SW; diam. of base 45m NE-SW; H 9.5-10.4m) with some trees including an elm on to the summit. It is defined by a fosse (Wth of base 2-3m; ext. D 1.2-2m) with an external bank (at NE: Wth of base 15m; int. H 2m; ext. H 1m) which broadens out into a crescent-shaped bailey (Wth 10m NE-SW; L c. 50m) SE-SW. The early church site of St Finian that became the medieval parish church (ME047-007001-) is c. 270m to the ESE, and the motte could be integrated with the field system (ME047-008----). The possible ringwork (ME047-005----) is across the river, c. 70m to the SW. The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Meath' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1987). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Compiled by: Michael Moore Date of revision: 3 June 2016 Amended: 24 March 2023

• ME047-007 Church
  Description

  An early monastery was founded by St. Finnian at Clonard. Finnian has been thought of as one of the great educators of the early Church in Ireland and twelve ‘apostles’ of the second generation of saints are said to have been educated there (Ryan 1931, 117-19). However, it is likely that the writers of his various hagiographies, the manuscripts of which date from the 14th century and later, have conflated his achievements with those of Finnian of Movilla, Co. Down (Ó Riain 2011, 319). This has obscured the true origins and the accomplishments of the Clonard Finnian, with the result that any history which is not supported by references in the annals or other independent sources must be discounted. Nevertheless, the death of Finnian's successor, the bishop Seanach, is recorded in AD 587 (AFM 1, 213), and references to the abbots of Cluain Iraird (the meadow of Iraird) in the annals abound from the beginning of the 8th century (Cogan 1862-70, 1, 14-20). Cluain Iraird was plundered by the Vikings in AD 840, 887, 970, 996, and in 1019 it was the turn of the Offaly men. The Vikings returned the following year, and in 1039 the cloigteach or round tower fell without explanation. In 1045 the monastery, including its daimhliag or stone church, was burned thrice in one week. In 1073 and again in 1075 Clonard with its churches and its oratory was burned. It was burned again in 1095, 1114, 1116, and in 1131 it was sacked twice - by the men of Carbury and by the men of Teathbha (Longford). Clonard was burned or attacked by various groups in 1135, 1136, 1143, and 1148. In 1170 Dermot Mac Murrough sacked it, and depredations continued no doubt under the Anglo-Normans. St Finnian’s monastery was always an important place, and there are records of people going on pilgrimage to it during the first millennium. Therefore it is not surprising that Clonard was selected as a centre of one of the Meath bishoprics established at the synod of Rathbreasail in 1111. Its status survived the re-organisation of the Irish Church at the Synod of Kells in 1152, and it continued as the diocesan centre of the Meath diocese until Simon de Rocheford moved it to Newtown Trim (ME036-049002-) in 1202. This was after Clonard had been burnt by Gillaphadraigh O’Ceardha in 1200, and the area around Clonard may have remained under Irish control for some time afterwards. By this time other religious houses had been established in the vicinity of the original church, namely a convent of Arrouaisian nuns dedicated to St Mary (ME047-021----), an Augustinian abbey of St Peter, which may have been an adaptation of St Finnian’s church, and an Augustinian priory of St. John (ME047-022----), founded by Hugh de Lacy as a priory of St Thomas’ (DU018-020051-). The precise location of these houses is not known, but they were at Clonard and were probably fairly close to St Finnian’s church. A church of St Finnian at Clonard continued as a parish church at the head of a rural deanery. It is listed in the ecclesiastical taxation (1302-06) of Pope Nicholas IV as the most valuable in the deanery (Cal. doc. Ire. 5, 257). Ussher (1622) describes the church as reasonably repaired but the chancel was ruined (Erlington 1847-64, 1, xcix). Dopping (1682-5) describes the position as reversed with the chancel in repair and the church of St Finnian ruined since 1641 (Ellision 1973, 9-10). He says that the windows were glazed, the floor was of clay and there were shingles on the roof. He lists the font amongst the appurtenances of the church, and says that the graveyard was enclosed at that time. Cooper in an illustration of c. 1780 depicts the residential tower of the medieval church (Price 1942, 41). The Church of Ireland church of St Finnian, which is now closed, has the date 1808 on the tower, and it is within a subrectangular graveyard (max. dims c. 90m NE-SW; c. 38m NW-SE) defined by masonry walls at SW and NW and by earthen banks and trees on the other sides. The medieval font (Harris 1940; Roe 1968, 28-35) was moved from this church to the Roman Catholic church of St Finnian at Clonard (ME047-020----), c. 725m to the W, in 1991. There is no evidence of ancient or medieval structures at the site of the parish church, apart from a face corbel in the church tower and a rectangular, flat-bottomed trough (dims 0.91m x 0.54m; D 0.37-0.39m) of uncertain date and function cut in the bedrock just SW of the surviving church. Graveslabs or headstones of John Hebie (1622) and Digby Waddingstone (1692) (FitzGerald 1899) cannot be identified in the graveyard. The motte (ME047-004----) is c. 300m to the WNW, and the field system (ME047-008----) is in the fields around the graveyard to the E and S. A remote sensing survey (Gibson 2011) identified a palaeo-channel running WNW-ESE c. 40m distant from the S boundary of the graveyard, and four areas of high electrical resistivity, suggesting the presence of stone structures, were also encountered. One structure (dims c. 15m E-W; c. 7m N-S) is located c. 5m N of the burials (ME047-015----) uncovered but not removed in 1976 (Sweetman 1978), and could prove to be the site of the Augustinian priory or that of St Mary’s convent, which are otherwise unlocated. The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Meath' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1987). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of revision: 9 April, 2015 Compiled by: Michael Moore

• ME047-007001 Graveyard
  Description

  Situated on a fairly level landscape with the NW-SE Kilwarden River c. 170m to the S and c. 1.8km W of where the Kilwarden meets a SW-NE section of the River Boyne. The site of St Finnian's parish church and probably of the early monastery of St Finnian (ME047-007----) is within a subrectangular graveyard (max. dims c. 90m NE-SW; c. 38m NW-SE) defined by masonry walls at SW and NW and by earthen banks and trees on the other sides. The medieval font (ME047-007002-) was moved to the Roman Catholic church of St Finnian at Clonard village (ME047-020----), c. 725m to the W, in 1991. There is no evidence of ancient or medieval structures at the graveyard, apart from a face corbel in the tower of the now closed St Finnian's Church of Ireland church that was built in 1808, and a rectangular, flat-bottomed trough (ME047-007003-) of uncertain date and function. The headstones date generally from c. 1750 to c. 2003, but the graveslabs or headstones of John Hebie (1622) and Digby Waddingstone (1692) recorded by FitzGerald (1899) cannot be identified. Compiled by: Michael Moore Date of upload: 15 April, 2015

• ME047-007002 Font
  Description

  A baptismal font was formerly in the Church of Ireland church. It was moved to St Finian's R.C. Church in 1991. For descriptive details see ME047-020----. Compiled by: Paul Walsh Date of upload: 30 January 2013

• ME047-007003 Stone trough
  Description

  There is no evidence of ancient or medieval structures in the graveyard (ME047-007001-) at the site of the parish church of Clonard and the probable site of St Finnian's early monastery (ME047-007----), apart from a face corbel (ME047-007004-) in the tower of the now closed Church of Ireland church that was built in 1810 and a rectangular, flat-bottomed trough (dims 0.91m x 0.54m; D 0.37-0.39m) of uncertain date and function cut in the bedrock just SW of the surviving church. (Wilde 1850, 56-8) Compiled by: Michael Moore Date of upload: 9 April, 2015

• ME047-007004 Architectural fragment
  Description

  There is no evidence of ancient or medieval structures in the graveyard (ME047-007001-) at the site of the parish church of Clonard and the probable site of St Finnian's early monastery (ME047-007----), apart from a face corbel on the S face of the tower of the now closed Church of Ireland church that was built in 1810 and a trough (ME047-007003-) cut in the bedrock just SW of the surviving church. (Wilde 1850, 56-8) Compiled by: Michael Moore Date of upload: 9 April, 2015

• ME047-008 Field system
  Description

  Located on both banks of the canalised NW-SE Clonard stream. Aerial photographs (CUCAP: ALK 92, AOY 46; AYR 36, 37) from the 1970s show a field system covering about 50 acres (c. 20 ha), now largely reclaimed. The fields are fairly regular (dims c. 50m x c. 30m) and are defined by silted ditches in the main. Excavation (E000154) by P. D. Sweetman in 1976 (1978, 12-15) revealed that most of the ditches were medieval and that the present canalised stream cuts some of them. Included in the complex are the ring-work (ME047-005----), enclosure (ME047-006----), and the motte and bailey (ME047-004----). Two burial grounds (ME047015----; ME047-017----) are within the fields. The site of St Finian’s monastery (ME047-007----) is at the N edge of the area and the convent of St Mary (ME047-021----) as well as the Augustinian abbey of St Peter (ME0245-022----) could be within it. The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Meath' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1987). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Compiled by: Michael Moore Date of revision: 13 August 2019

• ME047-015 Burial
  Description

  Eleven burials were uncovered in excavation (E000154) during 1976 by P. D. Sweetman but not removed (exccavations.ie 1976:055). They were just beneath the surface and oriented E-W, and it was thought that they might date from the Famine period (Sweetman 1978, 15). However, a remote sensing survey (Gibson 2011, 77) identified a palaeo-channel running WNW-ESE between this location and the W boundary of the graveyard (ME047-007001-) c. 160m to the E, as well as four areas of high electrical resistivity, suggesting the presence of stone structures. One stone structure (dims c. 15m E-W; c. 7m N-S) is located c. 5m N of these burials, and could prove to be the site of the Augustinian priory of SS Peter and John (ME047-022----) or that of St Mary’s convent (ME047-021----), which are otherwise unlocated. Compiled by: Michael Moore Date of upload: 21 May 2015

• ME047-018 Burial
  Description

  In 1964 portions of an inhumation burial were exposed following the erosion of an esker. The burial was found close to the summit of the natural rise. It was oriented E-W. There was no evidence of associated artefacts or grave structure in the vicinity (NMI, Cahill & Sikora 2011, vol 2,500). Compiled by: Geraldine Stout Date of upload: 14 March 2013

• ME047-025 Excavation - miscellaneous
  Description

  Situated on an undulating landscape. Archaeological testing (04E0556) identified a number of features that have straight sides and flat bottoms cut into the subsoil. They are generally filled with silty clays with some small stones and small quantities of animal bone. At one point a circular pit (diam. 1.48m N-S; 1.36m E-W; max. D 0.37m) was filled with a grey brown silty clay with some stones and flecks of charcoal but it also had a deposit of cremated bone. At another point a relict NW-SE drainage ditch (Wth of top 3.3m; D 0.45m) filled with grey/brown silty sandy clay was sampled. It is possible that other pit-burials are in the vicinity but the development was redesigned and monitoring of further works avoided the known features and no others were encountered. (Delaney 2004) (excavations.ie: 2004:1206) Compiled by: Michael Moore Date of upload: 26 February 2021

Architectural heritage

• Post box, 1920–1940 · Regional interest
  Description

  Cast-iron wall-mounted post box, c.1930, with P&T emblem.

• House, 1910–1930 · Regional interest
  Description

  Detached three-bay two-storey house, built c.1920, with full-height canted bay windows flanking entrance door. Return to rear. Pitched slate roof with red brick and rendered chimneystacks. Red brick façade with moulded brick eaves course, rendered side and rear elevations. Granite sills and lintels to window openings. Timber glazed door with Art Nouveau side lights and fanlight, set in segmental-arched carved timber doorcase. Stone and roughcast rendered outbuildings to site. Wrought-iron railings and gate to front.

• Saint Finian's Church (Clonard), church/chapel, 1805–1810 · Regional interest
  Description

  Detached Board of First Fruits church, built 1808, with three-stage entrance tower having pinnacles and castellations to the west, and vestry to the north-east corner. Now disused. Pitched slate roof. Rendered walls with ashlar limestone quoins, string courses, date plaque and carved medieval stone head. Traceried windows set in pointed-arched openings with stone sills and surrounds. Timber battened double doors with fanlight above set in pointed-arched opening with limestone dressings. Surrounded by graveyard with grave markers. Ashlar limestone piers with wrought-iron double gates. Built on site of abbey.

Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).

Radon

At the centre of the townland of Anneville or Clonard Old, about 1 in 10 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home

Landslides

The 1:50,000 map rates the landslide susceptibility here as moderately low, low, partly inferred.

Terrain model

LiDAR of the Office of Public Works, flown in 2011, at 2 m: tile OPW_2342 (ZIP).

Flooding

The Office of Public Works publishes its flood maps on floodinfo.ie.

Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency, and Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland, both under CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.

No address of the register names Anneville or Clonard Old with five sales or more. The sales of the area are on the page of Co. Meath.

Name

Anneville or Clonard Old

Area

5,076,695 m² (507.67 ha, 1,254.48 acres)

Civil parish

Clonard, and its townlands

Barony

Moyfenrath Upper

Electoral division

Hill of Down, the unit of the census

Census 2022

583 people lived in 191 households in the Hill of Down electoral division. 92% of households owned their home. 28% of homes were built since 2001. 9% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 1% were holiday homes.

Neighbouring townlands

Aghanascortan, Ashfield or Screeboge, Ballynabarny, Ballynakill (Co. Kildare), Ballyonan (Co. Kildare), Blackshade, Church Hill Glebe, Kilnagalliagh, Kilwarden, Molerick, Monagalliagh, Mulphedder, Towlaght

Placenames

Anneville or Clonard Old on logainm.ie, the Placenames Database of Ireland

Townlands, civil parishes, baronies and electoral divisions, National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics by electoral division, Central Statistics Office, CC BY 4.0. A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address. Old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony.