Killeroran
Killeroran is a townland in the civil parish of Killeroran, barony of Killian, Co. Galway. Its name in Irish is Cill ar Ghualainn.
Parcel 2079016
- Area
- 1,175 m²
- Buildings
- 3 buildings touch it. Their footprint covers 208 m².
- Zoning
- M2 Village Centre (Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028) The objective
N1.5 Transport Infrastructure (Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028) The objective - Townland
- Killeroran
Planning applications on this parcel
No planning application touches this parcel in the national file, which goes back to 2010.
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Designated sites
No designated site (Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, Natural Heritage Area or proposed one) touches this parcel.
Recorded monuments around it
No zone of notification of a recorded monument touches this parcel.
Architectural heritage
No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands on this parcel.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
- Radon
- At the centre of this parcel, about 1 in 10 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- The 1:50,000 map rates the landslide susceptibility here as low.
- Terrain model
- No LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of this parcel.
- Flooding
- The Office of Public Works publishes its flood maps on floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency, and Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland, both under CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Download this parcel as DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its neighbours and buildings, for a drawing program. GeoJSON, in WGS 84, suits a map, and KML opens in Google Earth.
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. A parcel is the land of a title, not an address. The owner's name is in the Land Registry of Tailte Éireann: a copy of the folio can be ordered on landdirect.ie, for a fee.
- Area
- 343.9 ha
- 850 acres
- Land parcels
- 355
- registered freehold, median 2,608 m² (0.26 ha, 0.64 acres)
- Zoning
- R2
- Residential Existing
- Planning
- 25
- applications since 2010
Land parcels
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann
355 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Killeroran, from 6 m² to 161,679 m² (16.17 ha, 39.95 acres). The dashed line is the townland's boundary. 55 neighbouring parcels touch it.
Download the townland as DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings, or as GeoJSON or KML.
Zoning
Development plans, national zoning
- R2Residential Existing (Existing residential)
Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028, Galway County · 69 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - M2Village Centre (City/Town/village Centre, central area)
Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028, Galway County · 33 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - S3Community Facilities (Community facilities)
Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028, Galway County · 5 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - R1Residential (Phase 1) (New/proposed residential)
Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028, Galway County · 3 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - G1Open Space/Recreation & Amenity (Open space, park)
Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028, Galway County · 2 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - N1.5Transport Infrastructure (Mixed/general transport uses)
Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028, Galway County · 2 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - N6Public Utility (Other networks and basic infrastructure/utilities uses)
Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028, Galway County · 2 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - C2.1Business & Enterprise (Industrial, enterprise, employment)
Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028, Galway County · 1 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - N2.1Water/Rivers/Streams (Water)
Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028, Galway County · 0 parcels The zoning objective in the plan
Source: Tailte Éireann and the Department of Housing (MyPlan), national zoning, CC BY 4.0.
Planning applications
Sites that touch the townland, newest first
5 Sept 2026N/a
for: R1: completion of roadside boundary treatment & revised vehicular entrance. R2: Retention of tuck shop. R3: Retention of machinery & generator store. R4: Retention of walkway Lights & Planning Permission for construction of P1: proposed revised carparking areas including integrated walkway & lighting. P2: Proposed sensory garden. P3: Proposed dug outs to 2 pitches. P4: Proposed ball wall. P5: Proposed astro turf pitch, associated fencing, gates & lighting. P6: Proposed repurpose of 2 containers to club gear swap shop & associated works
Retention · Galway County Council, 2661517
5 Aug 2026Conditional
for the replacement and raising of the existing roof to the dwelling house, including the addition of storage space in the roof space, together with all associated site works
Permission · Galway County Council, 2661350
10 Jun 2026Refused
for construction of proposed dwelling house, domestic garage/shed, proprietary treatment system & percolation area, and associated works
Outline permission · Galway County Council, 2660939
10 Jun 2026Refused
for construction of proposed dwelling house, domestic garage/shed, proprietary treatment system & percolation area and associated works
Outline permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2660941
7 Apr 2026Conditional
of dwelling house and domestic garage on revised site boundaries
Retention, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2660513
26 Feb 2026N/a
for Phase 1 of a phased residential development comprising of: 1. the demolition of the existing dwelling house and domestic garage, 2. The construction of a new two-storey dwelling to the rear of the site utilising existing service connections to sewer and water. 3. The demolition of existing front boundary wall and provision of a new internal access road and public open space, 4. and all associated ancillary site development works, including boundary treatments, landscaping and service connections
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2660305
10 Jan 2025Conditional
of porch alteration to roof and all associated site works
Retention, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2560021
23 Jul 2024Conditional
for the refurbishment and extension to existing dwelling house, the construction of a new wastewater treatment system together with all necessary ancillary siteworks and services connections. Gross floor space of proposed works: 22.62 sqm
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 24214
29 Apr 2024Conditional
for decommissioning and removal from the site of the existing steel modular site welfare unit 23 m², tanks, pipework, existing boundary fence and all other associated clearance works; construction of a new below-ground storm water tank along with all associated ancillary equipment; construction of a new below-ground circular primary settling tank; construction of a new stormwater overflow outfall from the proposed stormwater tank discharging to Ballygar Stream; construction of a new below ground forward feed pumping station downstream of the proposed primary settling tank to lift flows to the proposed trickling filter splitter chamber; construction of 2 no. new below-ground final settlement tanks,; construction of 6 no. new sludge drying reed beds (SDRB); provision of 2 no. new progressive cavity pumps. Construction of a new below-ground SDRB and sludge recirculation pump sump; construction of a new below-ground final effluent pumping station and approximately 2.5km of rising main and approximately 328m of 225mm gravity sewer network and associated manholes and headwall for discharge to the River Suck; and construction of a control building to include a laboratory, workshop/storage room, control room, toilets and kitchenette of approximately 123 m² and approximately 5m in height with up to approximately 62 m² of roof mounted solar panels. All associated works including all associated interconnecting above and below ground pipework, valves, telemetry, plant and equipment, construction of an internal access road, 3 no. parking spaces, EV charge point, replacement of existing security fencing with new security fencing of 2.4m high green steel palisade fence, generator with integrated fuel storage tank, lighting columns of maximum height 6m and landscaping. This application is accompanied by a Natura Impact Statement. Gross floor space of proposed works: 123 sqm. Gross floor space of any demolition: 23 sqm
Permission · Galway County Council, 2460474
5 Apr 2024N/a
of porch and alteration to roof and all associated site works. Gross floor space of work to be retained: 2.41 sqm
Retention, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2460377
13 Dec 2023Conditional
for a single storey extension to the rear of their dwelling house and for change of use of part of the existing dwelling to a granny flat, remove existing septic tank and percolation area, install a new treatment plant with polishing filter and all associated site works. Gross floor space of proposed works: 187 sqm
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2361492
18 Sept 2023N/a
to extend dwellinghouse to incorporate granny flat remove existing septic tank & percolation area, install new treatment plant, polishing filter & all associated site works
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2361114
26 Jan 2023Conditional
to complete the development as previously granted under pl. ref. 10/135 to include the construction of pitch flood lighting, phase two of stand/dressing rooms, hurling wall, tennis court, astro-turf playing pitch, machinery store including hard standing area, car parking, fencing, public lighting, footpath & all associated site works. Gross floor space of proposed works 203.60sqm
Permission · Galway County Council, 2360050
2 Jun 2022Conditional
to replace existing windows with double doors and for changing of opening times and the number of children catered for at her Montessori and creche and all associated site works.
Permission · Galway County Council, 22716
10 Jan 2022Conditional
demolition of existing bay window to southwest side of existing dwelling house and construction of a proposed single storey extension including Dining Area and Sun Lounge to southwest side of existing dwelling house and associated works
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2260004
15 Jul 2021Conditional
for change of house plans to those previously approved under Planning Register Reference No. 18/1251 and all associated site works. Gross floor space of proposed works is 229.91 sqm.
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 211280
26 May 2021N/a
for change of house plans to those previously approved under planning register reference No.18-1251 all associated site works. Gross floor space of proposed works: 229.91 sqm
Permission · Galway County Council, 21895
6 Apr 2021Conditional
for an extension and alterations to dwelling house and all associated site works. Gross floor space of proposed works: 111.74 sqm
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 21527
18 Mar 2021Conditional
to construct a new dwelling house, domestic garage with wastewater treatment plant percolation area and all associated site works. Gross floor space of proposed works: 269.33 sqm
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 21380
21 Feb 2020Conditional
for the demolition of existing sheds, construction of a dwelling house, domestic garage/fuel store, proprietary treatment system, percolation area and associated works. Gross floor space of proposed works: 274.57 sqm (Ground floor & first floor), Gross floor space of any demolition: 165.00 sqm (Derelict Sheds)
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 20223
1 Nov 2018Conditional
for development at No. 13 Plunkett Park. The development will consist of the construction of a proposed single storey extension to side of existing dwelling and associated works. Gross floor space of proposed works: (single storey extension) 23.997 sqm. Gross floor space of work to be retained: (dwelling & garage) 83.94 sqm, (shed) 20.82 sqm
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 181551
4 Sept 2018Conditional
to construct a new dwelling house, domestic garage/fuel store with wastewater treatment system, percolation area and all associated site works. Gross floor space of proposed works, house 160.04sqm and garage, 59.5sqm.
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 181251
5 Jun 2018Conditional
to construct a new fully serviced private dwelling house, treatment system, percolation area, private garage/fuel store and all associated site works. Gross floor space of proposed works Dwelling 249.5sqm, Garage 59.67sqm.
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 18760
22 May 2018Conditional
to construct a new fully serviced private dwelling house with wastewater treatment system, domestic garage/fuel store and all associated site works. Gross floor space of proposed works (house) 244.24 sqm. (garage) 59.47 sqm.
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 18669
4 Aug 2017Conditional
for the construction of an upgrade to an existing Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP). This development will consist of replacement of the existing inlet works, the conversion of the existing Imhoff tank to a storm tank, the construction of a control building, primary settlement tank, biological filter, secondary settlement tank, sludge drying reed beds, ancillary works, interconnecting pipework, landscaping & site development works within the existing WWTP site and proposed extension to the site. Gross floor space of proposed works 46sqm, Gross floor space of work to be retained 22sqm.
Permission · Galway County Council, 171183
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Nature and heritage
Designated sites and recorded monuments
Designated sites
- Special Protection Area: River Suck Callows SPA 004097
- Natural Heritage Area: Suck River Callows NHA 000222
Recorded monuments
- GA033-033 Enclosure
Description
In level grassland. Marked on 1st ed. of OS 6-inch map as a subrectangular enclosure (c. 50m by c. 30m) but by the time of 3rd ed. (1926) only N half of the enclosure, now circular in plan (D c. 60m), appears. No visible surface trace survives; the site is now used as a garden. The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Galway Vol. II - North Galway'. Compiled by Olive Alcock, Kathy de hÓra and Paul Gosling (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1999). Date of upload: 05 August 2010
- GA033-034 Quarry
Description
On a slight rise in pastureland. A small roughly circular hachured feature marked on the 1926 revision of the OS 6-inch map proved on inspection in 1984 to be a disused gravel pit defined by a hollow. Probably of 19th/20th-century date. Compiled by: Olive Alcock Date of upload: 3 October 2014
- GA033-035 Quarry
Description
In pastureland. A hachured feature marked on the 1926 revision of the OS 6-inch map proved on inspection in 1984 to be a disused gravel pit defined by a hollow. Probably of 19th/20th-century date. Compiled by: Olive Alcock Date of upload: 3 October 2014
- GA033-036 Monumental structure
Description
The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.
- GA033-036001 Church
Description
In flat farmland overlooking bogland and the River Suck to E; it stands within a graveyard which is shown on 1st ed. of OS 6-inch map as D-shaped in plan but is now rectangular. The remains comprise a poorly preserved rectangular church (WNW-ESE; L 12.4m, Wth 7.15m). Apart from W gable which is largely destroyed, the other walls still stand. There is a robbed doorway towards E end of S wall. The OS Letters (O'Flanagan 1927, Vol. 1, 110-12) noted the existence of a possible window in one of the side-walls and 'an opening ... on one gable ... now a breach 3 feet [0.9m] broad, at the ground, and battered on both sides from near the ground': possibly a trabeate doorway. No visible trace of these features survives. The E end of the interior is occupied by a 19th-C vault of the Kelly family. 'Kelly's Monument', a striking 19th-C folly (H c. 15m) in the form of a round tower (Barrow 1979, 106), stands 80m to NW. The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Galway Vol. II - North Galway'. Compiled by Olive Alcock, Kathy de hÓra and Paul Gosling (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1999). Date of upload: 05 August 2010
- GA033-036002 Graveyard
Description
The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.
- GA033-037 Quarry
Description
In meadowland. A small subrectangular hachured feature marked on the 1926 revision of the OS 6-inch map proved on inspection in 1984 to be a disused gravel pit defined by a hollow. Probably of 19th/20th-century date. Compiled by: Olive Alcock Date of upload: 3 October 2014
- GA033-038 Church
Description
The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.
- GA033-040 Enclosure
Description
In gently undulating grassland. Marked on 1st ed. of OS 6-inch map as a roughly circular enclosure (D c. 30m). On 3rd ed. (1926), its site is occupied by a quarry: this has since been infilled and levelled. No visible surface trace survives. The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Galway Vol. II - North Galway'. Compiled by Olive Alcock, Kathy de hÓra and Paul Gosling (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1999). Date of upload: 05 August 2010
- GA033-041 Ringfort - rath
Description
On a gentle W-facing slope in undulating grassland. Marked on 1st ed. of OS 6-inch map as an oval enclosure (c. 50m by c. 45m). No visible surface trace survives. The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Galway Vol. II - North Galway'. Compiled by Olive Alcock, Kathy de hÓra and Paul Gosling (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1999). Date of upload: 05 August 2010
- GA033-042 Chapel
Description
The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.
- GA033-062 Standing stone
Description
The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.
Architectural heritage
- Saint Mary's Catholic Church, church/chapel, 1855–1860 · Regional interest
Description
Freestanding limestone-built gable-fronted T-plan Gothic Revival Catholic church, dated 1857, facing north-west and having four-bay side elevations to nave, three-stage bell tower attached and slightly recessed to north-west, gabled porches to front elevations of single-bay transepts, three-bay pitched-roof sacristy addition and later flat-roofed extensions to south-east. Pitched slate roof with cut-stone copings, with cross finial to gable-front. Tower has moulded cornice and sprocketed pyramidal copper-covered roof with cross finial. Porches have cut-stone copings with kneelers and cross finials. Walls of snecked rock-faced limestone with ashlar quoins, plinth with cut-stone coping, and dressed stone string course at impost level at gable-front carried through rest of building as sill course. Inscribed limestone plaques to gable-front commemorating building of church, contractors being P and M Lyster of Athlone. Tower has string courses between stages, plan of structure narrowing slightly at each stage. Faces of top stage framed by pilaster-like detailing and row of dentils. Chancel end rendered. Lancet windows throughout, paired to nave long walls, triple-light to gable-front, transepts and chancel, with dressed stone surrounds and stained glass. Pointed windows flanking main entrance and to tower, with chamfered surrounds, top stage of tower having lancet openings without fittings. Gable-front has pointed doorway with carved surround with chamfer having roll-moulding, hood-moulding and double-leaf timber battened door with stained-glass overlight. Porches have square-headed doorways with chamfered surrounds and timber battened doors. Interior has timber arch-braced collared trusses borne on stone corbels and hanging posts. Stations of the Cross in carved wooden frames, carved timber confessionals, marble altar rails, marble side altar, ornate marble reredos, altar, pulpit and steps with carved timber backdrop. Building stands in own grounds and bounded by snecked rock-faced and rubble limestone boundary walls with railings and square-plan piers with caps. Tarmacadam car park to front. Three-bay two-storey parochial house adjacent having hipped slate roof with tile crestings, brick chimneystacks and moulded cornice, rendered walls with render quoins, square-headed window openings with render surrounds and keystones and replacement uPVC fittings and round-headed doorway with similar surround and timber door.
- The Rectory, rectory/glebe/vicarage/curate's house, 1840–1860 · Regional interest
Description
Detached three-bay two-storey limestone-built house, built c.1850, having flat-roof porch to front, and box-bay window to east gable. Hipped slate roof with ashlar centrally placed chimneystacks, and stone brackets to eaves, and cast-iron rainwater goods. Moulded cornice to porch and moulded cornice and parapet to box-bay window having with raised centre block. Coursed rubble walls to house and ashlar walls to porch and box-bay window. Square-headed window openings with replacement timber sliding sash windows, four-over-four pane to front elevation, box-bay window having triple round-headed windows to main wall and two-over-two square-headed lights to sides, all with dressed voussoirs and cut-stone sills. Wide segmental-arched door opening having replacement stained-glass fanlight and timber panelled door whose upper panels are pointed, and flanked by stained-glass sidelights over timber panelled stall risers, having limestone steps with low parapets having large ball finials. Approached by avenue having wrought-iron railings and inner gate having cast-iron piers with plinths, fluted faces, moulded cornices and ball finials. Yard of outbuildings to rear of house.
- Kelly's Monument, monument, 1875–1880 · Regional interest
Description
Freestanding five-stage round tower, dated 1877. Ashlar limestone with string courses between stages and having conical stone cap. Dummy windows to top stage. Second stage has pointed arch doorway with label-moulding and recessed inscribed limestone plaque commemorating Denis Henry Kelly.
- Mausoleum, 1810–1815 · Regional interest
Description
Freestanding limestone mausoleum to Kelly family, dated 1813, comprising rectangular structure with stone roof and walls and having pointed arched entrance on north side and inscribed date-stone.
- The Rectory, gate lodge, 1830–1870 · Regional interest
Description
Detached single-storey gable-fronted limestone-built gate lodge, built c.1850, having three-bay front and two-bay side elevations. Pitched slate roof with cut-stone copings and rubble limestone chimneystack. Coursed rubble limestone walls. Square-headed window openings with dressed stone surrounds and lattice glazing and square-headed door opening having timber battened door. Tiny window or roof vent set high in gable.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
Radon, landslides, flooding
- Radon
- At the centre of the townland of Killeroran, about 1 in 5 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- The 1:50,000 map rates the landslide susceptibility here as low, partly inferred. Parts of the land are made ground.
- Terrain model
- No LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of the townland of Killeroran.
- Flooding
- The Office of Public Works publishes its flood maps on floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency, and Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland, both under CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Homes sold
Property Price Register
- Killeroran, Ballygar9 sales
The townland
- Name
- Killeroran · Cill ar Ghualainn
- Area
- 3,439,071 m² (343.91 ha, 849.81 acres)
- Civil parish
- Killeroran, and its townlands
- Barony
- Killian
- Electoral division
- Killeroran, the unit of the census
- Census 2022
- 1,301 people lived in 512 households in the Killeroran electoral division. 71% of households owned their home. 29% of homes were built since 2001. 14% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 4% were holiday homes.
- Neighbouring townlands
- Ballygar, Cartron, Drinaun, Muckanagh North, Muckanagh South, Tully, Tullyroe
- Placenames
- Killeroran on logainm.ie, the Placenames Database of Ireland
Townlands, civil parishes, baronies and electoral divisions, National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics by electoral division, Central Statistics Office, CC BY 4.0. A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address. Old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony.