Singland
Townland in the civil parish of St. Patrick's, barony of North Liberties, Co. Limerick; in Irish Saingeal
Parcel 3270230
- Area
- 295 m²
- Buildings
- 2 buildings touch it, 110 m² on the ground
- Zoning
- R2 Existing Residential (Limerick Development Plan 2022-2028) The objective
G5 Open Space and Recreation (Limerick Development Plan 2022-2028) The objective - Townland
- Singland
Planning applications on this parcel
13 Jan 2022Conditional
the installation of an all-weather training pitch with a 3.0 metre high surrounding fence and floodlighting on masts with ancillary site works
Permission · Limerick County Council, 2223
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Designated sites
No designated site (Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, Natural Heritage Area or proposed one) touches this parcel.
Recorded monuments around it
No zone of notification of a recorded monument touches this parcel.
Architectural heritage
No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands on this parcel.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
- Radon
- About 1 in 5 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- Susceptibility low, on the 1:50,000 map.
- Terrain model
- LiDAR of the Office of Public Works, flown in 2011, at 2 m: tile OPW_997 (ZIP).
- Flooding
- The flood maps of the Office of Public Works: floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency; Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland; both CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Download this parcel: DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its neighbours and buildings, for a drawing program; GeoJSON, in WGS 84, for a map; KML, for Google Earth.
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. A parcel is the land of a title, not an address. The owner's name is in the Land Registry of Tailte Éireann: a copy of the folio can be ordered on landdirect.ie, for a fee.
- Area
- 211.6 ha
- 523 acres
- Land parcels
- —
- more than 2,000
- Zoning
- R2
- Existing Residential
- Planning
- 100
- applications since 2010
Land parcels
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann
More than 2,000 parcels touch this townland: too many to draw here.
Zoning
Development plans, national zoning
- R2Existing Residential (Existing residential)
Limerick Development Plan 2022-2028, Limerick The zoning objective in the plan - G5Open Space and Recreation (Mixed/general 'green'/recreation/conservation, other)
Limerick Development Plan 2022-2028, Limerick The zoning objective in the plan - R1New Residential (New/proposed residential)
Limerick Development Plan 2022-2028, Limerick The zoning objective in the plan - P1Agriculture
Limerick Development Plan 2022-2028, Limerick The zoning objective in the plan - M1Mixed Use (Mixed Use, general development, opportunity/proposal site)
Limerick Development Plan 2022-2028, Limerick The zoning objective in the plan - M3Local Centre (District, neighbourhood centre)
Limerick Development Plan 2022-2028, Limerick The zoning objective in the plan - R3Traveller Specific Accommodation (Residential, mixed residential and other uses)
Limerick Development Plan 2022-2028, Limerick The zoning objective in the plan - C2.1Enterprise and Employment (Industrial, enterprise, employment)
Limerick Development Plan 2022-2028, Limerick The zoning objective in the plan - S5Education and Community Facilities (Mixed/general community services/facilities uses)
Limerick Development Plan 2022-2028, Limerick The zoning objective in the plan - N3.3Utilities (Mixed/general gas and electricity uses)
Limerick Development Plan 2022-2028, Limerick The zoning objective in the plan - C1.2Retail Warehousing (Retail warehouse)
Limerick Development Plan 2022-2028, Limerick The zoning objective in the plan - G3Groody Valley Green Wedge (Conservation, amenity or buffer space, corridor/belt, landscape)
Limerick Development Plan 2022-2028, Limerick The zoning objective in the plan - M3District Centre (District, neighbourhood centre)
Limerick Development Plan 2022-2028, Limerick The zoning objective in the plan
Source: Tailte Éireann and the Department of Housing (MyPlan), national zoning, CC BY 4.0.
Planning applications
Sites that touch the townland, newest first
30 Jul 2026N/a
installation of a 6m extension to the existing 12 metre high monopole type telecommunications support structure (making a total height of 18m), together with antenna and dishes and associated ground equipment and associated site works
Permission · Limerick County Council, 2660871
24 Jun 2026N/a
change of use from residential to retail
Retention · Limerick County Council, 26158
13 Jun 2026Conditional
modification of existing roof, replacing the hipped end with a gable end to facilitate conversion of the attic into a storage area and associated site works
Permission · Limerick County Council, 2660660
28 May 2026Conditional
a 10 year planning permission for a Large-scale Residential Development (LRD) that will consist of: A) 403 no. apartments in 5 no. blocks (Block A containing 78 no. units, Block B containing 92 no. units, Block C containing 88 no. units, Block D containing 83 no. units, and Block E containing 62 no. units) ranging from 5 to 8 storeys, comprising 246 no. 1-bed units and 157 no. 2 bed units; B) 2 no. single storey bicycle and bin storage blocks, a single storey pump station building, and an electrical substation building; C) A c. 306sq.m creche at lower-ground floor level in Block B; D) A 5-storey, c. 3082sq.m medical centre building; E) Car parking and bicycle parking spaces; F) Site access via a new left-in, left-out access at the Dublin Road (R445) and an access from the existing Parkway Retail Park roundabout; G) c. 2.09ha of communal and public open space; H) Solar panels on roofs of all apartment blocks and on medical centre; I) all associated landscaping, public lighting, pedestrian / cycle connections to the surrounding road network and site boundaries; water supply, foul and surface water drainage arrangements; utility connections; and all associated site development works; all on a site of approx. 6.18ha. A Natura Impact Statement (NIS) and Environmental Impact Assessment Report (EIAR) have been prepared to accompany this application
Permission · Limerick County Council, 2660603
20 Apr 2026Conditional
an extension to the side and rear of the dwelling house, a porch to the front of the dwelling, a shed adjoining the dwelling house and a shed to the side of the dwelling house
Retention · Limerick County Council, 2660448
7 Apr 2026Conditional
the material change of use from Retail to Restaurant use and subdivision of the existing Ground Floor Retail Unit no. 3/4 to form 2no. Restaurants, Unit no. 3 & Unit no.4 with internal sit-down dining areas. The proposed Restaurant Unit no. 3 will be accessed off the existing shopping centre Mall with an escape door to the existing shopfront to the Front East façade with internal alterations and external plant including an extract vent mounted on the shopping centre flat roof above the unit. The proposed Restaurant Unit no. 4 will be accessed off the existing shopfront on the Front East façade with the provision of a new entrance door and an existing escape door to the existing south façade with internal alterations and external plant including an extract vent mounted on the shopping centre flat roof above the unit. Provision of internal Mall and external signage to the Front East façade and all associated works necessary to facilitate the development
Permission · Limerick County Council, 2660393
11 Mar 2026Conditional
a Large-Scale Residential Development (LRD) Application Development of 212 no. Residential Units and a Creche, for a period of five years, at this site: Towlerton, Ballysimon Road, Limerick. The development comprises: (i) 102 no. 2 / 3 storey houses including (a) 8 no. 2 bed 1.5 storey houses; (b) 60 no. 3 bed 2 storey houses: (c) 34 no. 4 bed 2- 3 storey houses; (ii) 6 no. 3 storey apartment blocks comprising 100 no. units including (a) 49 no. 1 bed units; and (b) 51 no. 2 bed units; (iii) 5 no. 3 storey duplex units blocks comprising 10 no. units including (a) 5 no. 2 bed units and (b) 5 no. 3 bed units (iv) creche; and (v) all associated site works including (a) foul and surface drainage and water main connections to include (i) 2 no. foul pump stations and (ii) construction of a headwall at the outfall of the proposed surface water system to the existing watercourse; (b) bin and bicycle storage units; (c) landscaping and boundary treatments including retaining walls at the north east corner of the site; (d) car parking; and (e) public lighting. The site has three separate access junctions serving the site to the north and south from the recently constructed Towlerton Distributor Road, which subdivides the application site. A Natura Impact Statement (NIS) and Environmental Impact Assessment Report (EIAR) accompany this application
Permission, 111 homes · Limerick County Council, 2660275
5 Feb 2026Refused
the following changes to the development granted permission under planning references 19/466 and 21/114, 1. retention of location of the house on the site, 2.retention of the single storey extension at the north-east corner of the permitted house and extension of the utility area to provide a plant room, 3.retention of changes to fenestration on the north elevation of the utility room / wet room, 4.retention of increase in ridge height of the east section of the house by 700mm to a total height of 8.3m over ffl and of the west section by 300mm to 6.3m over ffl, 5.retention of change to dormer windows on the east and west elevations of the two storey section from flat roofed to pitched roof and changes to cill height and window sizes, 6. retention of an additional window to an en-suite bathroom on the east elevation, 7.retention of an additional rooflight in the south facing roof slope of the west section of the house, 8.retention of non-construction of two chimneys and all associated site works
Retention, 1 home · Limerick County Council, 2629
4 Feb 2026Conditional
construction of a timber-frame single storey dwelling with standing seam zinc roofing with PV panels. White wet dash render to west and north elevations. Larch timber clad and white wet dash render to south and east elevations. Dark grey windows and dark grey roof slates, air source heat pump. Existing shed to be re-roofed and small shed to be demolished. Existing wall to be reinstated following demolition
Permission, 1 home · Limerick County Council, 2628
15 Nov 2025Conditional
the construction of a single storey extension to the rear of dwelling, convert attic space to store room which will include the provision of a box dormer window at the main rear roof, remove existing front porch and construct a new porch and all associated site works
Permission · Limerick County Council, 2561188
21 Oct 2025Refused
an extension to the farmyard consisting of a shed for ponies including a dungstead
Permission · Limerick County Council, 25346
29 Jul 2025Conditional
the altering of the roof design to create an office area within the existing attic, fit velux windows to the rear roof section & all associated works
Permission · Limerick County Council, 25257
29 Jul 2025Conditional
the change of 2 terraced dwellings into one dwelling, to alter the vehicular access to the new single dwelling, to construct a new garage at the rear of the property and remove the remains of the old garage and all associated works. The application includes changes to the elevations on the north, the east and the south of the dwelling
Permission · Limerick County Council, 2560744
4 Jul 2025Conditional
1 no. two storey 3 bedroom detached dwelling house with off street car parking, connection to main sewer and associated site works
Permission, 1 home · Limerick County Council, 25220
26 May 2025Conditional
the change of use of the 958.5 sq.m gross floorspace vacant two storey over basement building from pub/restaurant use a community resource hub to be operated by MS Ireland. The proposal will comprise of: At basement - 3 no. meeting rooms with ancillary office; Staff canteen; Staff changing area; Ancillary areas – circulation, WC, showers, storage, etc. At ground floor: Flexible studio; Gym; Reception / lounge area with kitchenette; Meeting room; Admin office; 1 no. treatment room with office; Ancillary areas – circulation, WC, showers, storage, etc. At first floor: Open plan office; Ancillary areas – circulation, WC, showers, storage, etc. Externally: Soft landscaping to north; Bicycle shelter with sheltered and secure parking for 10 no. bicycles; Refuse storage area with capacity for 3 no. 1,100 litre bins, to allow for recycling and waste segregation; 1 no. MS Ireland signage at first floor level, backlit, to north elevation; 1 no. MS Ireland signage at first floor level, backlit, to east elevation; 1 no. backlit signage panel adjacent to main entrance door at ground floor level; replacement of existing timber cladding with timber effect composite or similar. The proposed development includes all associated and ancillary works, including internal fit-out works and new AOVs to roof.
Permission · Limerick County Council, 2560488
26 Apr 2025Conditional
construction of a first floor extension to the side of dwelling to facilitate subdivision of the dwelling to accommodate a dependent relative along with all associated site works
Permission · Limerick County Council, 2560371
14 Apr 2025Conditional
raising the existing end gable wall and hip roof to facilitate an attic conversion (storage only) and all ancillary site works
Permission · Limerick County Council, 25118
21 Mar 2025Conditional
the Change of Use and Amalgamation of the existing vacant ground floor retail unit 8B2 and existing vacant first floor former language School unit and associated 3no. stair cores at ground floor to Gym use with internal alterations to the layout to accommodate the proposed change of use; External alterations to the elevations including provision of a new front door on the North elevation; New illuminated signage to the North and East Elevations and all associated site development works
Permission · Limerick County Council, 2560231
7 Mar 2025N/a
raising the existing end gable wall and hip roof to facilitate an attic conversion (storage only) and all ancillary site works
Permission · Limerick County Council, 2566
24 Feb 2025Conditional
a residential development comprising 31no. residential units, (1no. detached house, 6no. semi-detached houses, 14no. terrace houses, 10no. duplex units in a 3 storey block), construction of all associated roads, site entrance, boundary treatments, footpaths, car parking, street lighting, demolition of an existing dwelling and sheds, and all ancillary site development works
Permission, 31 homes · Limerick County Council, 2560151
17 Jan 2025Refused
an extension and elevational & internal changes & increased ridge heights previously granted under planning ref. 19/466 and all associated site works
Retention · Limerick County Council, 2512
19 Dec 2024Refused
the change of use of Unit 6 from retail warehouse to open comparison retail and amalgamate the unit into Unit 5 (Dunnes Stores) resulting in the increased comparison sales area of unit 5 from 2,447 sqm to 3,092 sqm (uplift of 645 sqm). The access doors of Unit 6 will remain in place but will be closed. Access by the general public to the proposed amalgamated unit would be via the existing Dunnes Stores access in Unit 5. All works associated with the proposed development including the removal of the internal dividing wall
Permission · Limerick County Council, 24476
16 Dec 2024Conditional
an extension to a retail unit, elevation & signage changes, canopy alterations & associated site works
Permission · Limerick County Council, 2461256
26 Nov 2024Conditional
The construction of a new members' gymnasium, alterations to the existing maintenance and emergency access route, and all associated site works
Permission · Limerick County Council, 2461167
21 Oct 2024N/a
an extension to a retail unit, elevation & signage changes, canopy alterations & associated site works
Permission · Limerick County Council, 2461045
The 25 most recent of over 100 applications.
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Nature and heritage
Designated sites and recorded monuments
Designated sites
No designated site (Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, Natural Heritage Area or proposed one) touches the townland of Singland.
Recorded monuments
- LI005-028 Bastioned fort
Description
At the beginning of the campaigning season in 1651 the only major towns not yet captured by Parliamentary troops were Sligo, Galway and Limerick. In May 1651, Lieutenant-General Henry Ireton advanced towards Limerick with an army of 8,000 and on 3 June they arrived on the Clare bank of the river Shannon to the north of the city. After his attempts to enter the city from this side were repulsed, he decided to besiege it and starve the garrison into submission. He now moved the bulk of his army back across the river to the south of the city. By late June Ireton’s engineers began constructing an extensive network of ditches, earthen ramparts and forts to encircle the southern section of the city, known as Irish Town. The siege works effectively surrounded Irish Town and ran in an arc from Singland Hill on the north to the river’s edge on the west. They are represented on a detailed map of the siege drawn in 1651 (O'Flaherty 2010, Map 10) as incorporating four separate bastioned forts placed at strategic locations. The largest of these, at the northern end of the works, is referred to in the 17th century sources as ‘Ireton’s Fort’ (LI005-113----). This was located on an eastern spur of Singland Hill. To the south on another spur of the same hill was ‘Cromwell’s Fort’ (LI005-028----) and beyond this to the west were two further forts linked by earthen ramparts. Both Ireton’s Fort and Cromwell’s fort were garrisoned with 800 soldiers (IBP Report 2009 – Limerick, 1651). The siege of Limerick continued throughout the summer and conditions for the inhabitants and defenders were grave. Contemporary accounts indicate that by September, the city was suffering greatly from a shortage of food and provisions and plaque was taking its toll. By late October the Parliamentary army looked to bring the siege to a rapid conclusion and decided to mount a further assault on the city. The engineers had by this time identified a section in the town’s defensive wall, which had not been reinforced by earthen ramparts, and so was more vulnerable to artillery fire. Ireton established a battery of 28 siege guns directly opposite this point of the wall and the Parliamentary army began battering this position in preparation for an assault. The effect of this battery seems to have finally convinced many within Limerick that the town had to surrender before it was sacked. On 27 October 1651 Limerick surrendered and the Parliamentary Army occupied the city. As the siegeworks were no long necessary they were abandoned. The siege works erected by Ireton were used again during the War of the Two Kings, 1689-91. King William came before Limerick with a large army in August 1690. The army chaplain and chronicler, George Story, has recorded what happened on this occasion. The defending Jacobites had refortified the works and had placed a number of companies in Ireton’s Fort (LI005-113----). However, on seeing the Williamite army approach they abandoned the fort without firing a shot. (Story 1693, 114-5). The Williamites immediately took the forts, moved four field pieces into Cromwell’s Fort and began firing on the city and its outworks. After an unsuccessful and bloody assault on a breach in the wall of Irish Town (where the Williamites suffered huge casualties and were forced to retreat) William decided to raise the siege, and on 30 August he took the road for Waterford from where he sailed to England, never to return. His army then left the city to go into winter quarters. The Williamites returned in the following year and Story records that the defenders had refortified the various forts, including ‘Cromwell’s Fort’. The Jacobites had built a fort around the site of an old church (LI005-029001-) and placed two field artillery pieces in Ireton’s Fort. On the 25 August ‘When the greatest part of our army was got up, our detached body of foot, under the Command of Lieut. Gen. Mackay, was ordered to attack Ireton’s Fort, and the old Church-Fort, where we expected the enemy had lodged a party; our men made a line cross the fields, and were sustained by several entire regiments of foot and a body of horse. We advanced towards both the forts at one tune, and found the upper one deserted: and when we came almost within musket-shot of Ireton’s Fort, the Irish quitted that also, and retired towards a little stone fort nigh the outworks of the town. Our men seeing them draw off, rushed forwards and fired; but to no great purpose, for the enemy, after some faint returns, presently lodged themselves in the other fort: and towards the evening Count Nassau with a party attacked Cromwell’s Fort, standing to the left of the other, which the Irish had made pretty defensible, and wherein they had then about 500 men lodged: our grenadiers were in the front, who were saluted with a volley of shot from the enemy; but this being a thing they were now pretty well used to, they ran forwards, and threw in their grenades; and then being followed by the whole party, the Irish in less than half an hour left the fort to our discretion: we had only two or three killed, and the enemy about ten, though some made them a great many more.’ Ireton’s Fort and Cromwell’s Fort ‘were now ordered to be called Mackay's and Nassau’s forts’ after the two officers who commanded the troops that took them on that day.’ (Story 1693, 187-9) The forts were then garrisoned by the Williamites who placed gun batteries nearby from which to bombard the city which eventually surrendered with the signing of the infamous ‘treaty’ of capitulation on 3 October. The Williamites withdrew their army from the various outworks and forts and left a garrison in the town. The fort is shown on the map of the city published by Story (1693, facing 224). The northern section of the fort appears to have been levelled in the first half of the 18th century. Only the southern half is represented on William Eyres’ map of the city c. 1752 (O’Flaherty 2010, map 16) where it is incorrectly named in the index (marked C on the map) as ‘MacKay’s Fort’ (meaning Ireton’s Fort). The majority of the remaining part was removed when a reservoir was built on the site in 1834 (from Limerick archives; SMR file) though remains of the western section and adjoining south-eastern bastion are indicated on the late 19th century OS 1:2500 survey. Archaeological monitoring was undertaken on this section in 1996 (96E0200) and the remnants of a cobbled road were uncovered. The excavator noted that the remaining section of the fort was probably removed when the housing and amenities were built in this area (https://www.excavations.ie/report/1996/Limerick/0002385/). Compiled by: Paul Walsh Date of upload: 28 February 2018
- LI005-029001 Church
Description
No surface remains visible of St. Patrick's Church which was located inside St. Patrick's graveyard (LI005-029002-). The church is not visible on Google Earth orthoimage taken 28/06/2018. Described in 1827 as following; 'St. Patrick's Church stood in the S. E. Liberties at a short distance from the walls. The stones of the church and of a round tower in its vicinity are supposed to have been used by the English army for the erection of their batteries during the siege. Some remains of both were visible half a century ago. The parish contains 2,090 inhabitants, and is an entire rectory united with those of Cahiravahalla and Emly-grenan, being the corps of the Treasurership, which was valued in the King's books at £13. 6s. 8d. There is a glebe of nine acres near the site of Patrick's Church, and another of fifty acres near Emly-grenan. This parish is situated on both sides of the Shannon, and the duties are performed by the resident curates of the adjoining parishes' (Fitzgerald 1826-7, 561). Westropp gives the following details about St. Patrick's Church in the townland of Singland; 'Parish and Prebend. St. Patrick is stated to have baptised Cairthenn, son of Blatt, chief of the Dalcassians, the children of Toirdelbach, at Sengal, about 440 ("Tripartite Life," x. cent.,ed.W. Stokes, p. 207). Monkish legend derived the place-name from "Sois aingel,'" because "another angel" than " Victor" appeared to the Saint. A great victory was gained by Ceallachan, of Cashel, over the Norse at Saingeal ( Wars G. G.) in 943. Sengola, 1201, Bathgerallan, and Dromohiba pertained to it, 1224. A charter of Bishop Hubert, ante 1250, and a quit claim of John de Penrys to Sennkyll, to be held in pious memory of Bishop Bobert (died 1275), remain (B.B. L., xlviii.), Sen na ghauil, 1410; Sangole (valor), 1591 ; "St. Patrick in Singlelandprope civitatem," 1615. On July 18th, 1597, the Dean, Chapter, and Vicars Choral granted to James Cromwell, Singleland, of which the mearings were, Aghnebegh, Curraghbirrin, Frelinfourde, or Aghkillfellin, or Cloghanenemagarte; along with the "personages" and vicarages of Corkmohead, Dromcollohon, Killmyde, Cloencath, Cloneltie, and Killmollanie, with their chapels and "gleabes" to be "paid at the stone within the said cathedral" (P.R. O. I., Deeds and Wills, No. 6). Site - The graveyard alone remains. A broken round tower and ruined church are shown on the Down Survey map, 1657 (p. 13), and were levelled in 1776 (Fitzgerald, ii., p. 561); near them stood the Singland battery in the sieges of 1690-91' (Westropp 1904-5, 364). In 1906 the following details were recorded about the church and graveyard; 'Now Singland. It was here St. Patrick cured the Thomond Prince from his bodily ailment as already related. It was a very important church and had the right of sanctuary. In old maps it is represented as having a round tower beside it ; both have long since disappeared, but the site is still used as a graveyard, and popularly known as St. Patrick's' (Begley 1906, 121-2). The Down Survey map of St. Patrick's Parish depicts the ruins of a single cell rectangular church with multi-storey residential tower at W end that has been mistakenly identified as the remains of a round tower. The church and residential tower are depicted in a similar fashion of the 17th century Down Survey map of South Liberties Barony (Hib. Reg.). See attached image of church taken from Down Survey map of St. Patrick's Parish (NLI, MS 718) and image of church taken from Down Survey barony map (Hib. Reg.). Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 3 October 2018
- LI005-029002 Graveyard
Description
St. Patrick's graveyard which contained the ruins of a medieval church (LI005-029001-) and tower (LI005-029003-) that were levelled in 1776 (Fitzgerald 1826, 561). Site of Cromwell's Fort (LI005-028----) 220m to W. Graveyard described by Westropp (1904-5, 364) as following; 'The graveyard alone remains. A broken round tower and ruined church are shown on the Down Survey map, 1657,and were levelled in 1776 (Fitzgerald, ii., p. 561); near them stood the Singland battery in the sieges of 1690-91'. Graveyard consists of an L-shaped area (approx. dims. 75m N-S x 63m E-W) enclosed by a post-1700 stone wall with entrance gate at NW. On the return of the Williamites in August 1691 the chronicler, George Story, recorded that the defenders had refortified the various forts, including Ireton’s Fort (LI005-113----) and Cromwell’s Fort (LI005-028----) and had ‘built another some distance to the right, where formerly stood an old church [St. Patrick's], and a third was begun also with a line of communication from one to the other, but not as yet finished’ (1693, 187). On the 25 August ‘When the greatest part of our army was got up, our detached body of foot, under the Command of Lieut. Gen. Mackay, was ordered to attack Ireton’s Fort, and the old Church-Fort, where we expected the enemy had lodged a party; our men made a line cross the fields, and were sustained by several entire regiments of foot and a body of horse. We advanced towards both the forts at one time, and found the upper one deserted.’ (ibid;, 187-9). They proceeded to take Ireton’s Fort (LI005-113----) and later that evening also took Cromwell’s Fort (LI005-028----). The fort is shown on the map of the siege published by Story (1693, facing 224) but is not recorded as such on any of the 18th century or later maps of the city though it is possible that the outline of this work may be reflected in the regular shape of St Patrick’s Burial Ground (LI005-029002-). See attached Google Earth orthoimage taken 28/06/2018 Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 26 July 2019
- LI005-029003 Castle - tower house
Description
No surface remains visible of site of round tower which is shown on the revised ed. OS 6-inch map as located in SW corner of St. Patrick's Graveyard (LI004-029002-). Westropp (1904-5) recorded the following details about this site; 'The graveyard alone remains. A broken round tower and ruined church [LI005-029001-] are shown on the Down Survey map, 1657 (p. 13), and were levelled in 1776 (Fitzgerald, ii., p 561)'. The Down Survey map of South Liberties Barony shows a a tower attached to the W end of St Patrick's church with cross rising from top of building (Hib. Reg.). This tower is more likely the remains of a residential tower attached to the west end of St Patrick's Church rather than the remains of a round tower. This tower is clearly visible on the Down Survey map of St. Patrick's Parish (NLI, MS 718). See attached images of church and tower taken from Down Survey Barony map of South Liberties and from St. Patricks Parish map. Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 8 June 2020
- LI005-029004 Fortification
Description
This fort built around the site of the church (LI005-029001-) on Singland Hill in 1691. Between the lifting of the first siege of Limerick in 1690 (see LI005-017183-) and the starting of the second a year later the defending Jacobite forces improved and upgraded the defences of the city. On the return of the Williamites in August 1691 the chronicler, George Story, records that the defenders had refortified the various forts, including Ireton’s Fort (LI005-113----) and Cromwell’s Fort (LI005-028----) and had ‘built another some distance to the right, where formerly stood an old church, and a third was begun also with a line of communication from one to the other, but not as yet finished’ (1693, 187). On the 25 August ‘When the greatest part of our army was got up, our detached body of foot, under the Command of Lieut. Gen. Mackay, was ordered to attack Ireton’s Fort, and the old Church-Fort, where we expected the enemy had lodged a party; our men made a line cross the fields, and were sustained by several entire regiments of foot and a body of horse. We advanced towards both the forts at one time, and found the upper one deserted.’ (ibid;, 187-9). They proceeded to take Ireton’s Fort and later that evening also took Cromwell’s Fort. The siege works were now controlled by the Williamites and the city eventually surrendered, the commanders signing the infamous ‘treaty’ of capitulation on 3 October. The Williamites withdrew their army from the various outworks and forts and left a garrison in the town. The fort is shown on the map of the siege published by Story (1693, facing 224) but is not recorded as such on any of the 18th century or later maps of the city though it is possible that the outline of this work may be reflected in the regular shape of St Patrick’s Burial Ground (LI005-029002-). Compiled by: Paul Walsh Date of upload: 28 February 2018
- LI005-030 Ritual site - holy well
Description
Ó Danachair (1955, 203) recorded the following details about this holy well; "St Patrick's Well" on 1840 map. A wall encloses small field in which are the well, the rounds path and three natural rocks, which are "stations". The well has over it a statue of the saint, in an alcove of cut stone, erected in 1904 by the clergy and people of the parish. Rounds are still made and it is visited by numbers of people on 17th March. Water cures sore eyes and other ailments. St Patrick baptised Cairtheann, Chief of the Dal gCais here (Trip. Life, ed. Stokes, 207). Legends: No water could be found when building the church. St Patrick prayed for water and the well sprang up. The print of his feet can be seen on one of the rocks'. Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 01 July 2019
- LI005-033 Well
Description
Situated on poorly drained grassland with stream to 55m to SE. Area of scrub and trees visible today on Digital Globe orthophotos taken 2011-13. Spring well associated with the 1690 Siege of Limerick and named after King William. Described by Lenihan (1866, 228-9) as following; 'In a field about 50 yards from the high road, and nearly opposite Singland House, on the other side of the road. A stream of pure water runs to the road from the well, and joins another stream from the well of Shesharee, which is some distance off, on another road. King William's well is deep, but covered with a thick coating of leaves and greenish, weedy, deposit, which conceals its waters from the view - at least so it was on the beautiful evening I visited the locality. Tradition says that a large flag or standard lies buried in a field near the well. There are other evidences hereabouts, that it was the site of a camp; and the well is said to have supplied William's troops with water during both sieges'. Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 8 June 2020
- LI005-087 Road - road/trackway
Description
Situated on the N side of Fairview Crescent and continuing to E and W, in the Singland/Garryowen area of Limerick city. Potentially following the N side of Fairview Crescent, which is adjacent to the site of the Garryowen Reservoir (Limerick Waterworks), which in turn is understood to be on the site of a star-shaped fort (LI005-028----). Identified by Rose Cleary as a road which was uncovered to N of the old waterworks during excavations (License No. 96E0200) carried out in advance of a housing development (Cleary 1996, 3). According to Cleary (ibid), the road was recorded on the N side of the excavation area (in Test Trenches 2 and 3) and appears to have been on the same line as a road recorded on some of the seventeenth-century maps of Limerick city. The cobbled road (Wth 4.3m) consisted of a central metalled surface comprising of small rounded limestone pebbles of varying size (10mm-50mm) (ibid, 8). The central portion (Wth 2m) was very compact and had two ruts (Wth c. 0.3m) which were 0.9-1m apart (ibid). There was evidence of repair and filling of the rutted surfaces, where stones had been set in a matrix of boulder clay (ibid, 11). The finds from the surface of the road were 19th century pottery and glass fragments of corroded iron (ibid). See attached plan extract from excavation report (Cleary 1996). Compiled by: Alison McQueen and Vera Rahilly Date of upload: 29 June 2020
- LI005-107 Pit
Description
On flat former pasture now under the Parkway Roundabout to Plassey Rd. Junction Realignment Road, 500m W of the Groody River. An archaeological excavation under licence No. 01E0946 (dims. 15m EW x 10m NS) uncovered a small number of pits (Cummins 2001; Cummins 2003, 244-5). The pits were initially discovered during topsoil stripping under licence No. 00E0653 (O’Rahilly 2002, 201-2). Two of the pits were located near the centre of the road. The first was oval (dims. 0.69m NS x 0.4-0.22m D). There were no finds in the charcoal-rich fill and the base was heat-reddened, indicating an in situ burning. This pit was disturbed by a later circular pit (dims. 0.44m W x 0.22m D). The fill contained charcoal and a single sherd of prehistoric pottery (tentatively identified as Neolithic). Another pit was uncovered 5m to the NW (dims. 0.98m EW x 0.7-0.25m D). The eastern side was fire reddened and the fill contained charcoal in quantities indicative of in situ burning. The function of these pits was unclear. The burning may suggest a domestic activity, but no other habitation evidence was identified in the excavation cutting. The excavator suggested a ritual function, such as burial or a votive offering, however no cremated human bone was discovered. The interpretation of the site was hampered by modern activity. A field boundary ditch, tree root activity and cultivation furrows were recorded. Post-medieval field boundaries and buildings are illustrated close to the site of the excavation on the 1840 ed. OS 6-inch map and later 1897 ed. OS 25-inch map. See attached location map taken from excavation report (Cummins 2001) Compiled by: Edmond O'Donovan Date of upload: 16 July 2020
- LI005-117 Ring-ditch
Description
Situated in the lower south west area of Kimurry Park, Garryowen. Faint cropmark of circular-shaped ring ditch (diam. c. 11m) visible on Google Earth orthoimage taken 28/06/2018. See attached Google Earth aerial photographs Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien based on details provided by Niall O'Callaghan Date of upload: 10 November 2021
Architectural heritage
No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands in the townland of Singland.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
Radon, landslides, flooding
- Radon
- About 1 in 10 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- Susceptibility low, low (inferred), on the 1:50,000 map; parts are made ground.
- Terrain model
- LiDAR of the Office of Public Works, flown in 2011, at 2 m: tile OPW_973 (ZIP).
- Flooding
- The flood maps of the Office of Public Works: floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency; Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland; both CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Homes sold
Property Price Register
No address of the register names Singland with five sales or more. The sales of the area are on the page of Co. Limerick.
The townland
- Name
- Singland · Saingeal
- Area
- 2,116,270 m² (211.63 ha, 522.94 acres)
- Civil parish
- St. Patrick's, and its townlands
- Barony
- North Liberties
- Electoral division
- Singland B, the unit of the census
- Census 2022
- Singland B electoral division: 3,777 people in 1,363 households; 82% of households own their home; 14% of homes were built since 2001; 3% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 0% were holiday homes.
- Neighbouring townlands
- Killalee, Monaclinoe, Monamuck, Park, Reboge, Reboge Meadows, Spital-Land, Towlerton
- Placenames
- Singland on logainm.ie, the Placenames Database of Ireland
Townlands, civil parishes, baronies and electoral divisions, National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics by electoral division, Central Statistics Office, CC BY 4.0. A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address; old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony.