Castle Eve
Castle Eve is a townland in the civil parish of Earlstown, barony of Shillelogher, Co. Kilkenny. Its name in Irish is Caisleán Ífe.
Parcel 4946208
- Area
- 77,336 m² (7.73 ha, 19.11 acres)
- Buildings
- No building touches it.
- Zoning
- No zone of a development plan covers it in the national zoning. Outside zoned towns and villages, the county development plan's rural policies apply.
- Townland
- Castle Eve
Planning applications on this parcel
No planning application touches this parcel in the national file, which goes back to 2010.
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Designated sites
No designated site (Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, Natural Heritage Area or proposed one) touches this parcel.
Recorded monuments around it
This parcel is in the zone of notification of 1 recorded monument.
- KK027-086 Enclosure
Description
A circular enclosure (diam. c. 30-40m) defined by a fosse, visible as a cropmark on aerial photographs (ASIAP (22) 19-21, August 1996). It is located c. 590m SW of 'Highrath' which is the name given to a settlement cluster on the 1st ed. OS 6-inch map and is also on the 1948 revision and the 25-inch OS map. It is possible that this is the unlocated enclosure (KK027-055----) which Carrigan (1905, vol. 3, 330) refers to as being in, 'High Rath, a sub-division of Castle Eve, is so called from an ancient fort long since levelled'. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 1 September 2015
Architectural heritage
No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands on this parcel.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
- Radon
- At the centre of this parcel, about 1 in 5 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- The 1:50,000 map rates the landslide susceptibility here as low.
- Terrain model
- No LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of this parcel.
- Flooding
- The Office of Public Works publishes its flood maps on floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency, and Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland, both under CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Download this parcel as DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its neighbours and buildings, for a drawing program. GeoJSON, in WGS 84, suits a map, and KML opens in Google Earth.
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. A parcel is the land of a title, not an address. The owner's name is in the Land Registry of Tailte Éireann: a copy of the folio can be ordered on landdirect.ie, for a fee.
- Area
- 232.8 ha
- 575 acres
- Land parcels
- 30
- registered freehold, median 22,000 m² (2.2 ha, 5.44 acres)
- Zoning
- —
- not in a zoned settlement
- Planning
- 10
- applications since 2010
Land parcels
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann
30 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Castle Eve, from 190 m² to 507,926 m² (50.79 ha, 125.51 acres). The dashed line is the townland's boundary. 24 neighbouring parcels touch it.
Download the townland as DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings, or as GeoJSON or KML.
Zoning
Development plans, national zoning
No zone of a development plan covers Castle Eve in the national zoning. Outside zoned towns and villages, the county development plan's rural policies apply to each application.
Source: Tailte Éireann and the Department of Housing (MyPlan), national zoning, CC BY 4.0.
Planning applications
Sites that touch the townland, newest first
4 Mar 2026Conditional
to construct an over-ground slurry tank, and permission to construct an 8-span shed to house farm machinery and for dry storage and all associated site works
Permission · Kilkenny County Council, 2660129
12 Feb 2025N/a
to construct an over-ground slurry tank and all associated site works
Permission · Kilkenny County Council, 2560053
13 Nov 2024Conditional
to construct a 4-span shed to house farm machinery and all associated site works on lands
Permission · Kilkenny County Council, 2460540
14 Jun 2022N/a
for bank protection and stabilization works on both sides of the Kings River over a length of approximately 210 metres. An Appropriate Assessment Screening Report will be submitted with this planning application
Permission · Kilkenny County Council, 22383
9 Dec 2021N/a
for bank protection and stabilization works in the townland of Rathculbin on both sides of the Kings River over a length of approximately 250 metres. An Appropriate Assessment screening Report will be submitted with this planning application
Permission · Kilkenny County Council, 211008
29 Apr 2021Conditional
to demolish an existing stone shed and replace with a new slatted unit for the housing of cattle. To extend an existing 4 span hay barn by an additional 5 spans to be used for dry storage of hay, straw and farm machinery and all associated site works
Permission · Kilkenny County Council, 21355
16 May 2019Conditional
for the revision of extensions and alterations to a residence permitted under Planning Reference 17/631. The revisions include reduction of the size of the originally proposed western extension including garage and associated works
Retention · Kilkenny County Council, 19321
26 Sept 2017Conditional
for extensions and alterations to existing residence to include first floor conversion with garage and replacement wastewater treatment system, landscaping and associated services
Permission · Kilkenny County Council, 17631
30 Jun 2017Conditional
for the construction of a new calf shed and underground soiled water tank along with all associated site works
Permission · Kilkenny County Council, 17429
4 May 2017Conditional
to construct a new unroofed cow collecting yard with underground slatted slurry storage along with all associated works
Permission · Kilkenny County Council, 17288
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Nature and heritage
Designated sites and recorded monuments
Designated sites
- Special Area of Conservation: River Barrow and River Nore SAC 002162
- Special Protection Area: River Nore SPA 004233
Recorded monuments
- KK027-023 Ritual site - holy well
Description
Located c. 10m E of a meandering stream, in rough grazing. The OS Letters (1839) describe this holy well as, 'Tobar na nGiobog, i.e., the Well of the Rags, from the quantity of rags left there formerly and still by its votaries' (O'Flanagan 1930, vol. 2, 58 (19)). Carrigan (1905, vol. 3, 330) also mentions the 'well of the Rags, from the ex-votos of linen and cloth &c. which used formerly to be hung on a tree growing over it'. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 11 May 2022
- KK027-024001 House - fortified house
Description
On a spur of high ground at the E end of a low ridge, N of the Kings River. The site commands good views of the countryside to W, NW and S. Carrigan (1905, vol. 3, 330) identified this as the location of the early 14th-century castle of the D’Erleys, mentioned in the Red Book of Ossory c. 1300 and 1320 respectively as, ‘Curia de Erleyestoun’ and the ‘Castrum Erleye’. In 1367 John D’Erley joined the army of Edward, the Black Prince, the eldest son of Edward III in Spain where he was taken prisoner (Walsh 1958, 43). The ransom for his release was so costly that the family were forced to sell the Manor of Earleston (ibid.). Thus, towards the end of the 14th century, the Sweetmans succeeded the D’Erleys in both their property of Earlstown, and the title of Baron of Erley (Carrigan 1905, vol. 3, 330). The Register of Kells Priory mentions that in 1478, John Sweetman was chief lord of all the Barony of Erley (ibid.). Carrigan is confident that this is the same John Sweetman who, in the Pat. Rolls, is mentioned as, ‘son and heir of Nicholas Sweetman of Castellyse [i.e. Castellyfe, or Castle Eve] in the Co. Kilkenny, gent.’, who received a royal pardon for treasons etc. in 1482 (ibid.). In 1543, James Sweetman was Sheriff of Co. Kilkenny and in 1549, ‘James Sweteman, of Castelliff’ receives a pardon (ibid. 331). He was succeeded by William Sweetman, who was the largest freeholder in the Barony of Kells c. 1560 and was the Sheriff of Co. Kilkenny in 1564 (ibid.). He was succeeded by John Sweetman, probably his son, and it is John’s coat of arms [KK027-024004-], with the date 1580, which had been on display, ‘Fixed into the side of one of the windows, in the more ancient part of the ruins’, until 1886 (ibid. 329). He died in 1605 and was succeed by his son William, who became of age in January 1615-16 (ibid. 331). William fought in the Irish Confederate Wars (1641-52) which resulted in his lands being forfeit under Cromwell and his transplantation to Connaught in 1654 (ibid. 332). There is a local tradition that Castle Eve castle was battered by Cromwell’s troops and that all the defenders, save one, were killed (Walsh 1958, 45). Seemingly large quantities of human bones were unearthed during attempts to cultivate a field adjoining the castle (ibid.). Following the confiscation, the manor was divided, the largest portion going to Captain Henry Baker, ‘in satisfaction of £479 13s. 4d. for his service in England promiscuously with the arrears of his service in Ireland in the town and lands of Castleiff and Newtown, etc.’ (Walsh 1958, 44). He was elected M.P. for Callan in the post-Reformation Parliament of 1661 and died the following year (ibid.). His inheritance was divided between his children, resulting in the further fragmentation of the original manor (ibid.). William Sweetman’s will, dated from ‘Castle Ife’ in 1672, suggests that he was able to returned to Castle Eve following the Restoration in 1660, and probably after the death of Henry Baker in 1662 (Carrigan 1905, vol. 3, 332). Sweetman’s only child, a daughter, succeeded him and through her marriage to Hugh Conway, it passed into the Conway family (ibid. 333). The Conway-Sweetmans, ‘held on in the neighbourhood of their old Castles till about 1845, when the last of them emigrated’ (ibid.). The Down Survey (1655-6) barony map of Shillelogher, County Kilkenny shows a large stylised house, with pitched roof and central chimney, in the SE portion of the townland, which is likely to be a depiction of the fortified house at Castle Eve (Hibernia Regnum, courtesy of Trinity College Dublin) The multi-period castle complex is defined by a bawn with external moat (KK027-024002-), with a fortified house in the SW angle and a substantial mural tower (KK027-024003-) on the NW angle. The E portion of the bawn does not survive. The fortified house consisted of a three-storey rectangular building (dims. 20m N-S x 7m E-W), constructed of roughly coursed limestone rubble, heavily ivy-clad along its W face when visited in 1994. The N portion the house was remodelled for use in the 19th century. Carrigan (ibid. 329) describes it as, ‘the more modern or west portion of the buildings has Elizabethan windows, was never stone-vaulted, and has been lowered and converted into a farmer’s dwelling house and out-offices; the remainder is a crumbling ruin’. Two corbels project externally at first-floor level from the N wall of the house, suggesting there was another structure at this end, possibly a gatehouse in the bawn which would correspond with the location of a stone bridge over the moat. At the S end of the W wall, at first-floor level, there are large, rectangular cut-stone windows with glazing-bar holes. A slightly misaligned photograph, taken c. 1900 by Rev. William Carrigan (Carrigan 1905, vol. 3, 331), shows the external W face with three blocked-up windows with hood-mouldings at first-floor level. Internally there is a fine cut limestone fireplace at the S end of the W wall at first-floor level, part of the lintel is missing. This missing portion, which is now in Rothe House, Kilkenny, was carved with the initials W.S. and I.W., which refer to William Sweetman and his wife, Joan Walsh, accompanied by the date 1628 (ibid. 330-31). According to Salter (2004, 64), ‘As a result of demolition in the 1990s only stumps remain of the end walls of a house along the west side, part of which was occupied until the 1950s. There was a second tower at the south end of the house’. It is possible that rather than being a new-build in the 17th century, this was an older building which was remodelled in 1628. Reference: Walsh, F.R. 1958 Castle Eve. Old Kilkenny Review 10, 42-6 See attached: KK027-024001-_01 Photograph from Carrigan 1905, vol. 3, 331 KK027-024001-_02 N gable with projecting corbels KK027-024001-_03 Extract from Down Survey (1655-6) barony map of Shillelogher, County Kilkenny (Hibernia Regnum, courtesy of Trinity College Dublin) Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 28 March 2023
- KK027-024002 Bawn
Description
On a spur of high ground at the E end of a low ridge, N of the Kings River. The site commands good views of the countryside to W, NW and S. A bawn (dims. c. 50m N-S; c. 62m E-W based on enclosed area on 1st (1839 ed. OS 6-inch map) associated with Castle Eve, a multi-period castle complex is defined by a with a fortified house in the SW angle and a substantial mural tower (KK027-024003-) on the NW angle. The E portion of the bawn does not survive. It is constructed of roughly coursed limestone rubble (max. H c. 6.5m; T including base-batter 1.6m; T above base-batter 1.2m). Stretches of the bawn wall are upstanding on the W and N sides, and at the W end of the S side. The best preserved portion is at the W end of the N side (L 26m), which has a pronounced base-batter. A wall-walk runs along the top of the bawn wall and from this the mural tower in the NW angle can be accessed through a first-floor doorway. Outside the bawn, on its W side, there is a broad deep moat which was crossed by a narrow stone-built bridge (Wth 3.5m; L 11.5m) positioned midway along this side. The bridge is flanked on its S side by the N wall of the fortified house. Corbels projecting out from this wall suggest that there may have been a small gate-house building over the bridge. The 1st (1839) ed. OS 6-inch map, as well as the 1948 revision and 25-inch OS map, show a ‘Tower (in ruins)’ at the S end of the W wall of the bawn, which on the 25-inch map is drawn as being flush with the external W wall of the bawn but appears to project beyond the S wall, which suggests it was a mural tower. The fortified house in the SW angle may have been built up against it. See attached: KK027-024002-_01 View from NW KK027-024002-_02 From NE, exterior where bawn meets tower KK027-024002-_03 E end of internal N wall of bawn Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 28 March 2023
- KK027-024003 Building
Description
On a spur of high ground at the E end of a low ridge, N of the Kings River. The site commands good views of the countryside to W, NW and S. Carrigan (1905, vol. 3, 330) identified this as the location of the early 14th-century castle of the D’Erleys, mentioned in the Red Book of Ossory c. 1300 and 1320 respectively as, ‘Curia de Erleyestoun’ and the ‘Castrum Erleye’. In 1367 John D’Erley joined the army of Edward, the Black Prince, the eldest son of Edward III in Spain where he was taken prisoner (Walsh 1958, 43). The ransom for his release was so costly that the family were forced to sell the Manor of Earleston (ibid.). Thus, towards the end of the 14th century, the Sweetmans succeeded the D’Erleys in both their property of Earlstown, and the title of Baron of Erley (Carrigan 1905, vol. 3, 330). The Register of Kells Priory mentions that in 1478, John Sweetman was chief lord of all the Barony of Erley (ibid.). Carrigan is confident that this is the same John Sweetman who, in the Pat. Rolls, is mentioned as, ‘son and heir of Nicholas Sweetman of Castellyse [i.e. Castellyfe, or Castle Eve] in the Co. Kilkenny, gent.’, who received a royal pardon for treasons etc. in 1482 (ibid.). In 1543, James Sweetman was Sheriff of Co. Kilkenny and in 1549, ‘James Sweteman, of Castelliff’ receives a pardon (ibid. 331). He was succeeded by William Sweetman, who was the largest freeholder in the Barony of Kells c. 1560 and was the Sheriff of Co. Kilkenny in 1564 (ibid.). He was succeeded by John Sweetman, probably his son, and it is John’s coat of arms [KK027-024004-], with the date 1580, which had been on display, ‘Fixed into the side of one of the windows, in the more ancient part of the ruins’, until 1886 (ibid. 329). He died in 1605 and was succeed by his son William, who became of age in January 1615-16 (ibid. 331). William fought in the Irish Confederate Wars (1641-52) which resulted in his lands being forfeit under Cromwell and his transplantation to Connaught in 1654 (ibid. 332). There is a local tradition that Castle Eve castle was battered by Cromwell’s troops and that all the defenders, save one, were killed (Walsh 1958, 45). Seemingly large quantities of human bones were unearthed during attempts to cultivate a field adjoining the castle (ibid.). Following the confiscation, the manor was divided, the largest portion going to Captain Henry Baker, ‘in satisfaction of £479 13s. 4d. for his service in England promiscuously with the arrears of his service in Ireland in the town and lands of Castleiff and Newtown, etc.’ (Walsh 1958, 44). He was elected M.P. for Callan in the post-Reformation Parliament of 1661 and died the following year (ibid.). His inheritance was divided between his children, resulting in the further fragmentation of the original manor (ibid.). William Sweetman’s will, dated from ‘Castle Ife’ in 1672, suggests that he was able to returned to Castle Eve following the Restoration in 1660, and probably after the death of Henry Baker in 1662 (Carrigan 1905, vol. 3, 332). Sweetman’s only child, a daughter, succeeded him and through her marriage to Hugh Conway, it passed into the Conway family (ibid. 333). The Conway-Sweetmans, ‘held on in the neighbourhood of their old Castles till about 1845, when the last of them emigrated’ (ibid.). The multi-period castle complex is defined by a bawn with external moat (KK027-024002-), with a fortified house (KK027-024001-) in the SW angle and a substantial mural tower (KK027-024003-) on the NW angle. The E portion of the bawn does not survive. A two-storey mural tower (int. dims. c. 7m x 4.65m), constructed of roughly coursed limestone rubble with a base-batter and aligned NE-SW, occupies the NW angle of the bawn. The internal ground level of the bawn is c. 3-4m higher than the external level, so externally the tower appears higher. There is a broken-out opening at the E end of the SE wall, which seems to have been the original entrance, and another large broken-out opening towards the S end of the wall, probably where there had been a window at ground-floor level. The tower could also be entered at first-floor level from the wall-walk of the bawn. There is a pointed vault over the ground floor and the walls carry the remains of plaster rendering and a plaster cornice moulding. There is a cross-loop in the NW wall at ground-floor level and a blocked-up loop in the NE wall. Internally at first-floor level there is heavy ivy growth which obscures any features. A photograph from the NW, taken c. 1900 by Rev. William Carrigan (Carrigan 1905, vol. 3, 331), shows the external NW and SW walls of the tower, with a pointed gable, which has since collapsed, surmounting the SW wall. Carrigan (ibid. 329), describes this as the oldest part of the castle and that, ‘Fixed into the side of one of the windows, in the most ancient part of the ruins, there was, till 1886, a slab [KK027-024004-] bearing the coat of arms of John Sweetman, exactly as they are to be seen on his monument in Newtown church, viz.: party per pale; dexter, ermine, a fesse, in base a chevron, for Sweetman; sinister, also divided per pale, fretty, an eagle displayed. Towards the top of the shield are the initials I.S. for John Sweetman, and the date 1580’. This coat of arms is currently in Rothe House, Kilkenny (Salter 2004, 64). Reference: Walsh, F.R. 1958 Castle Eve. Old Kilkenny Review 10, 42-6 See attached: KK027-024003-_01 Exterior of tower from NW KK027-024003-_02 From NE, exterior where bawn meets tower KK027-024003-_03 E end of internal N wall of bawn KK027-024003-_04 Photograph from Carrigan 1905, vol. 3, 329
- KK027-024004 Armorial plaque
Description
Originally incorporated in a mural tower (KK027-024003-) at Castle Eve. Carrigan (1905, vol. 3, 329), describes how, ‘Fixed into the side of one of the windows, in the most ancient part of the ruins, there was, till 1886, a slab bearing the coat of arms of John Sweetman, exactly as they are to be seen on his monument in Newtown church, viz.: party per pale; dexter, ermine, a fesse, in base a chevron, for Sweetman; sinister, also divided per pale, fretty, an eagle displayed. Towards the top of the shield are the initials I.S. for John Sweetman, and the date 1580’. This coat of arms is currently in Rothe House, Kilkenny (Salter 2004, 64). Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 28 March 2023
- KK027-086 Enclosure
Description
A circular enclosure (diam. c. 30-40m) defined by a fosse, visible as a cropmark on aerial photographs (ASIAP (22) 19-21, August 1996). It is located c. 590m SW of 'Highrath' which is the name given to a settlement cluster on the 1st ed. OS 6-inch map and is also on the 1948 revision and the 25-inch OS map. It is possible that this is the unlocated enclosure (KK027-055----) which Carrigan (1905, vol. 3, 330) refers to as being in, 'High Rath, a sub-division of Castle Eve, is so called from an ancient fort long since levelled'. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 1 September 2015
Architectural heritage
No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands in the townland of Castle Eve.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
Radon, landslides, flooding
- Radon
- At the centre of the townland of Castle Eve, about 1 in 5 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- The 1:50,000 map rates the landslide susceptibility here as low, partly inferred.
- Terrain model
- LiDAR of the Office of Public Works, flown in 2011, at 2 m: tile OPW_3410 (ZIP).
- Flooding
- The Office of Public Works publishes its flood maps on floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency, and Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland, both under CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Homes sold
Property Price Register
No address of the register names Castle Eve with five sales or more. The sales of the area are on the page of Co. Kilkenny.
The townland
- Name
- Castle Eve · Caisleán Ífe
- Area
- 2,328,183 m² (232.82 ha, 575.31 acres)
- Civil parish
- Earlstown, and its townlands
- Barony
- Shillelogher
- Electoral division
- Earlstown, the unit of the census
- Census 2022
- 235 people lived in 78 households in the Earlstown electoral division. 92% of households owned their home. 24% of homes were built since 2001. 6% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 1% were holiday homes.
- Neighbouring townlands
- Kilbrickan, Mallardstown Lower, Newtown (Baker), Rathculbin
- Placenames
- Castle Eve on logainm.ie, the Placenames Database of Ireland
Townlands, civil parishes, baronies and electoral divisions, National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics by electoral division, Central Statistics Office, CC BY 4.0. A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address. Old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony.