Granard
Townland in the civil parish of Granard, barony of Granard, Co. Longford; in Irish Gránard
Parcel 69284
- Area
- 622 m²
- Buildings
- 4 buildings touch it, 150 m² on the ground
- Zoning
- R4 Strategic Residential Reserve (LONGFORD COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2021-2027) The objective
R2 Residential (LONGFORD COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2021-2027) The objective
G1 Recreation/Amenity/Green Space (LONGFORD COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2021-2027) The objective - Townland
- Granard
Planning applications on this parcel
No planning application touches this parcel in the national file, which goes back to 2010.
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Designated sites
No designated site (Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, Natural Heritage Area or proposed one) touches this parcel.
Recorded monuments around it
This parcel is in the zone of notification of 10 recorded monuments.
- LF010-055 Historic town
Description
In rolling pasture. The Granard area was granted to Hugh de Lacy by King Henry II in 1172 as part of his lordship of Meath (Mills and McEnery 1916, 177). It was subsequently granted to Richard de Tuit who built a motte and bailey castle (LF010-080001-) in 1199 (Orpen 1911, 20, ii, 89; ALC; AI). The borough may have been established shortly after the foundation of the motte but the earliest direct reference to its existence is a late-14th-century reference to the burgage lands of the vill of Granard (Otway-Ruthven 1968b, 411 no. 51). After de Tuit died in 1211 it was returned to Walter de Lacy (Cal. doc. Ire., 95). When he died in 1241 Granard passed into the hands of absentee landlords (Otway-Ruthven 1968b, 410-11). This area was ravaged by the forces of Edward Bruce during his invasion of 1315-18 (Ann. Conn., sub 1315). This event, combined with the inability of the de Verdons to produce a male heir, natural hardships and the calamities of the early 14th century probably presaged the decline of the borough. The area passed into the control of the Gaelic Irish Uí Ferghail sept in the 15th century. The leader of one branch, William Ó Fearghail, built a castle (LF010-080004-) in 1405 (Ó hInnse 1947, 175). A native Irish market developed in the 15th century (Stat. Ire. 12-22 Edw. IV, 819-21). Irish control lasted until the 1580s when the manor of Granard was leased first to Roger Radford and then, after the end of the Nine Years War, to Sir Francis Shane (Nicholls 1994, vol. 2, 746; Morrin 1862, 251; Pat. rolls Ire., Jas I, 489-500). Urban development proper at Granard only began with a series of grants to Francis Aungier, baron of Longford in 1608 and 1620 (Cal. pat. rolls Ire., Jas I, 348, 452). The existing streetscape has a linear street plan and consists of two streets: Main Street and Barrack Street. About halfway along its length Main Street broadens, indicating that it functioned as the market place. No upstanding remains predating the 18th century are evident within the town, apart from St Patrick's (C of I) church (LF010-055001-), which may date to the 17th century (Bradley et al. 1985, 19-20). The precise location of the Anglo-Norman borough has not been identified. It was believed that it was located in Granardkill (see LF010-078001-) but archaeological research excavations carried out here between 2002 and 2004 indicated that these remains probably date to the late 16th and 17th centuries. No evidence to support an Anglo-Norman date for the settlement was recovered (O’Conor and Dillon 2002, 123; O’Conor 2006, 319; pers. comm. K. O’Conor). It is now thought that the borough was sited close to the W of the motte and bailey (LF010-080001-), in Moatfield, at the SW end of the 17th-century town (O’Conor and de Meulemeester 2007, 91; pers. comm. K. O’Conor). Archaeological test excavations carried out in 1999, c. 45m to the ESE of the motte and bailey, yielded no archaeological features, finds or deposits (Delaney 2000, 181). Likewise, nothing of archaeological significance was found during monitoring of ground disturbance on Main Street in 2004 and 2005 (Finn 2007, 251; 2008, 252) and in test excavations at the old schoolhouse at the SW end of the town, off Church Street (Delaney 2008, 252). Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 17 September 2013
- LF010-055001 Church
Description
Off the top of a low but prominent hill at the SW end of Granard town (LF010-055----) and 100m to the N of the motte and bailey (LF010-080001-). Granted to St Patrick by Coirpre’s sons (Gwynn and Hadcock 1970, 386). During the Anglo-Norman period Richard de Tuite and his heirs were patrons of the parish church at Granard, which was known in 1401 as 'St Patrick's’ (Cal. papal letters 1904, vol. 5, 350) but by 1410 the dedication had changed and it was known as ‘the church of St. Mary alias St. Patrick, Granard’ (Cal. papal letters 1904, vol. 6, 234). Its precise location has not been identified. The present church (C of I), dedicated to St Patrick, may have been built on or close to its site. This church may incorporate an earlier church that was ‘coveval with the seventeenth refoundation of the town (Bradley et al. 1985, 19-20). Alternatively, the medieval parish church may have been located in Granardkille – see LF010-078002-. (Casey and Rowan 1993, 306) Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 4 June 2013
- LF010-055002 Graveyard
Description
Associated with a church (LF010-055001-), which lies in its N half. This subrectangular graveyard (71m N-S; 70m E-W) is enclosed by a stone wall. Access is via a wrought-iron gate in the SE corner. Memorials date to the 18th and 19th centuries. Compiled by: Patrick F. O'Donovan, Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 4 June 2013
- LF010-056 Castle - ringwork
Description
At the SE end of a hillock, surrounded by marshy wet terrain from E-S-W, c. 90m to the S of the properties facing onto the main street of the medieval borough of Granard (LF010-055----) and 500m E of the motte and bailey (LF010-080001-) and possible medieval church (LF010-055001-). A raised almost circular area (c. 50m E-W; c. 48m N-S; H 1-1.8m) enclosed from SE-SSE-S and from SW-W-N by a bank of earth and stone (Wth 3m; H 0.2-1.8m) and elsewhere defined by a scarp (H 1 1.8m). The remains of a berm (Wth 6m; D 0.15m) from SW-W appear to indicate that the hillock was cut into and levelled to create the raised platform. There is no evidence of any enclosing fosse or of the original entrance. A livestock gap is visible in the S half. The wetland siting of this monument is atypical of a ringfort. Its location in the centre of the possible medieval borough suggests that it may be the site of an Anglo-Norman manor house or the fortified residence of a high-status family of the borough. However, it is very similar morphologically to the excavated ringfort (RO022-114003-) and tower house (LF022-114011-) at Tulsk, county Roscommon (Brady 2011, 309-10). Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 28 March 2012
- LF010-080001 Castle - motte and bailey
Description
National Monument No. 263. On top of a hill in pasture with impressive panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and overlooking the historic town of Granard (LF010-055----) c. 220m to the NE. Built within a hillfort (LF010-080002-) (Bradley et al. 1985, 18), it was constructed by Richard de Tuit in 1199 in order to suppress the O'Reilly's of S Breffny and as a frontier castle on the NW border of the Anglo-Norman lordship of Meath (Orpen 1911, vol. 2, 90, 128). In 1210 King John stayed here during his campaign against Hugh de Lacy (Orpen ibid., 262; Bradley et al. 1985, 15). It is the most likely location of the inauguration site (LF010-080003-) of the O'Farrells (Bán) (Bradley et al. ibid., 16; Fitzpatrick 2004, 21-2). The monument comprises a high, subcircular, steep-sided mound (H c. 9-11m; dims. at base c. 50m ENE-WSW; c. 40m NNW-SSE) with a large D-shaped bailey (c. 150m ENE-WSW; c. 50m NNW-SSE) adjoining it from ESE-S-WSW; there is no fosse separating them. Upon the relatively level summit (27m NNW-SSE; 22m ENE-WSW), which is c. 4m above the level of the bailey, are an OS trigonometrical station and a statue of St Patrick, erected in June 1932. The ‘foundations of a shell wall round the top of the motte, and of a small round tower in the centre’ were noted in the early 20th century (Armitage 1912, 338-9): there is no visible trace of any of these features. A grotto was built into the N side of the monument in 1925 in the course of which a large quantity of stone was removed (using explosives) (SMR file). From WSW-N-ENE the base of the motte is encircled by a wide, deep, steep-sided, rock-cut fosse (Wth 10.5m; D 3.5m) with a wide, high, steep-sided external bank (Wth 8m; H 2.9m). The bailey is defined by the remains of an inner bank of earth and stone, a wide, deep, intervening fosse (Wth c. 12m) and a wide, high outer bank (Wth c. 10m; H c. 2m). The fragmentary remains of a later castle (LF010-080004-) are visible in the SE face of the motte. A medieval church (LF010-055001-) and graveyard (LF010-055002-) lie c. 100m to the N. (Westropp 1904, 323-4; Kearney 1969, 18-23; English 1971, 152; O'Donovan 2003, 31; Burns and Grier 2002, 144-5) Compiled by: Patrick F. O'Donovan Date of upload: 17 April 2012
- LF010-080002 Hillfort
Description
National Monument No. 263. On a prominent hill c. 200m to the SW of Granard town (LF010-055----). The summit of the hill is occupied by a motte and bailey (LF010-080001-). It has been suggested that the latter may have been constructed within a much-larger, pre-existing enclosure, perhaps a hillfort or monastic enclosure (Bradley et al. 1985, 18; K. O’Conor pers. comm.). The enclosure, a large oval-shaped area (c. 220m NNW–SSE; c. 170m ENE–WSW), is evident on aerial photographs (Photographic Unit, NMS) and the 1837 and 1914 editions of the OS 6-inch map. From NNW–N–SSE its footprint can be traced in the curvilinear circuit of a series of field boundaries that also serve as townland boundaries. From SSE–S–WNW it survives as a bank of earth and stone (Wth 5.9m; H 1-2.1m) at the outer edge of the fosse at the base of the bailey. It is best preserved at SW. This bank may mark the re-use of the original enclosing element by the builders of the motte and bailey. The motte at Granard was probably the inauguration site for the Ó Fearghaill Bán from the 14th to the 16th centuries (LF010-080003-). Recently described in the Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland as following; 'Possible contour fort positioned on the summit of prominent hill, overlooking Granard town and River Rhine. Summit of hill is occupied by a Medieval motte and bailey castle. The hillfort surrounds these later features and has a total site foot print of 1.8ha. Univallate for the entire circuit with a possible out-turned entrance to the NW. The later features on the hilltop are likely to have destroyed or masked features that may be contemporary with the hillfort. Rampart survives well at SW. The majority of the enclosing elements are incorporated into curvilinear field systems to the N, E and S. The interior is under pasture. Forestry abuts the enclosing elements to the N. First map depiction in first edition Ordnance Survey mapping. More detailed earthwork survey in second edition Ordnance Survey maps. The enclosing elements might relate to a Medieval motte and bailey castle and outworks, although the enclosed area is much bigger than an average monument of this type. Hillfort located in townland of Moatfield. The enclosing elements at the N and NE form the townland boundary between Moatfield and Granard. Rathcronan townland abuts the enclosing elements to the E. S and SE sections of enclosing features act as the townland boundary between Moatfield and Teemore. Medieval motte and bailey castle. This has largely disturbed the interior of the earlier hillfort. No visible surface features contemporary with the hillfort.' (http://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk/records/IR0688.html) Compiled by: Patrick F. O'Donovan Revised by: Caimin O'Brien Date of revised upload: 6 February 2020
- LF010-080003 Inauguration site
Description
National Monument No. 263. The motte and bailey (LF010-080001-) is almost certainly the location of the inauguration place of O’Farrall clan (Bradley et al. 1985, 16; FitzPatrick 2004, 209). In 1475 Seán Ó Fearghail, Chief of Annaly, died here immediately after his inauguration feast and he was subsequently buried at the Cistercian abbey (LF011-036001-) in Abbeylara (Farrell 1891, 24). In 1489 the Lord Justice of Ireland divided the chieftainship of Annaly between the sons of Seán and the sons of Cathal (Farrell 1891, 24). Following the division of the sept and lands c. 1516, the O’Farralls (Bán) held the lordship of N Annaly, an area corresponding to the N and E of the modern county Longford (FitzPatrick 2004, 209), and retained the motte and bailey, Ráith Granaird (Granard), as their inauguration site. (Westropp 1904, 323-4; Kearney 1969, 18-23; English 1971, 152; Anon. 2002b, 144-5) Compiled by: Patrick F. O'Donovan, Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 17 April 2012
- LF010-080004 Castle - unclassified
Description
National Monument No. 263. William Ó Fearghail (O’Farrell) is recorded as having built a ‘castle’ at Granard in 1405 (Ó hInnse 1947, 175). This castle was taken by English forces in 1420 who soon after abandoned it. The annals note that O’Farrell ‘demolished it for fear of their occupying it again’ (Ann. Conn., 455). A castle at Granard is mentioned in grants to Francis Shane in 1593 (Cal. pat. rolls Ire., Eliz.) and in 1608 (Pat. rolls Ire., Jas I, 499-500), and this is probably the same castle that is noted in the list of lands surrendered to the Crown in 1619 (ibid., 452). An early 17th-century map of Granard barony (BL, Cotton MS Augustus I.i.47) depicts a castle standing on top of the hill at Granard in the area where the motte and bailey (LF010-080001-) are located. Some remains clearly survived into the 19th century as O’Donovan records: that ‘It is said that this moat was opened about fifty years ago, and that the arched vaults of a castle were found within it, built of beautiful square stones, which were well cemented with lime and sand mortar’ (AFM vol. 3, 388-9). The grass-covered remains of this castle can still be seen at the base of the SE side of the motte where a short stretch of walling, 2–3 courses high, has been recorded (Bradley et al. 1985, 18). Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 17 April 2012
- LF010-132 Excavation - miscellaneous
Description
Circa 32m to the SE of a hilltop enclosure (LF010-080----). An extensive programme of archaeological trenching undertaken in 2006, in advance of a large housing development at Granard, revealed a series of three possible post-holes contained within an area 2m x 2m. Two of the post-holes (diam. 0.2m and 0.45m) were suboval in plan and one (diam. 0.13m) was subcircular. All were filled with homogenous mid-brown silty clay clearly discernible from the surrounding boulder clay. No dating material was obtained (Moore and Kiernan 2007, 34; Moore 2010, 304). Compiled by: Patrick F. O'Donovan Date of upload: 25 February 2013
- LF010-138 Battlefield
Description
The Battle of Granard took place on 5th September, 1798, the same day that the French Army was attacked at Collooney, Co. Sligo. The battlefield site is located in and around the town of Granard, Co. Longford. The town is well established on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey maps, with churches, schools, a police barracks, post office and a dispensary.
Architectural heritage
No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands on this parcel.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
- Radon
- About 1 in 5 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- Susceptibility moderately high, moderately low, low, on the 1:50,000 map; parts are made ground.
- Terrain model
- No LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of this parcel.
- Flooding
- The flood maps of the Office of Public Works: floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency; Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland; both CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Download this parcel: DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its neighbours and buildings, for a drawing program; GeoJSON, in WGS 84, for a map; KML, for Google Earth.
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. A parcel is the land of a title, not an address. The owner's name is in the Land Registry of Tailte Éireann: a copy of the folio can be ordered on landdirect.ie, for a fee.
- Area
- 27.5 ha
- 68 acres
- Land parcels
- 224
- registered freehold, median 322 m²
- Zoning
- M2
- Town Core
- Planning
- 33
- applications since 2010
Land parcels
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann
224 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Granard, from 5 m² to 19,947 m² (1.99 ha, 4.93 acres). The dashed line is the townland's boundary; 30 neighbouring parcels touch it.
Download the townland: DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings; GeoJSON or KML.
Zoning
Development plans, national zoning
- M2Town Core (City/Town/village Centre, central area)
LONGFORD COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2021-2027, Longford · 113 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - R2Residential (Existing residential)
LONGFORD COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2021-2027, Longford · 94 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - C2.1Industrial/Commercial/Warehousing (Industrial, enterprise, employment)
LONGFORD COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2021-2027, Longford · 6 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - R4Strategic Residential Reserve
LONGFORD COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2021-2027, Longford · 5 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - S1Social/Community/Education/Public Utility (Education)
LONGFORD COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2021-2027, Longford · 3 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - G1Recreation/Amenity/Green Space (Open space, park)
LONGFORD COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2021-2027, Longford · 2 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - G5Recreation/Amenity/Green Space (Mixed/general 'green'/recreation/conservation, other)
LONGFORD COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2021-2027, Longford · 2 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - C6Industrial/Commercial/Warehousing (Mixed/general commercial/industrial/enterprise uses)
LONGFORD COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2021-2027, Longford · 2 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - S3Social/Community/Education/Public Utility (Community facilities)
LONGFORD COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2021-2027, Longford · 1 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - C5Tourism (Tourism and related)
LONGFORD COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2021-2027, Longford · 1 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - C3Industrial/Commercial/Warehousing (Office, business/technology park and related)
LONGFORD COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2021-2027, Longford · 1 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - S4Social/Community/Education/Public Utility (General public administration)
LONGFORD COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2021-2027, Longford · 0 parcels The zoning objective in the plan
Source: Tailte Éireann and the Department of Housing (MyPlan), national zoning, CC BY 4.0.
Planning applications
Sites that touch the townland, newest first
29 Jul 2026Conditional
to make alterations to the protected structure including reinstating windows, demolishing small sections of the external walls, creating a new window, construction of new roofs and the construction of a new single storey extension along with a new site entrance with new mains water and grey water connections and all ancillary site development works
Permission, 1 home · Longford County Council, 2660239
19 May 2026Conditional
the proposed change of use of existing ground floor level retail unit into a coffee shop and all ancillary works
Permission · Longford County Council, 2660165
12 Apr 2026Conditional
to demolish existing storage sheds and construct 1 No. townhouse, and garage, and associated site works
Permission, 1 home · Longford County Council, 2660117
5 Mar 2026Conditional
of 2 no. single-storey extensions to the rear of the existing retail premises and retention of existing signage to the south-east elevation
Retention · Longford County Council, 2660066
1 Dec 2025Refused
to make alternations to the protected structure including reinstating windows, creating a new window, construction of new roofs and the construction of a new single storey extension along with new mains water and grey water connections and all ancillary site development. This further Information makes alterations to the original application, including; revised site entrance, retaining site boundaries, reduced demolition of existing structure, revised window design & proportions and changes in proposed external materials
Permission, 1 home · Longford County Council, 2560282
18 Dec 2024Conditional
proposed change of use of existing ground floor level retail unit into a take-away/pizzeria and all ancillary works
Permission · Longford County Council, 2460311
16 Dec 2024Conditional
the removal of an existing vent stack which is a protected structure, reference 334 in the planning authority's record of protected structures. Retention of a replacement vent stack and associated pipework and ancillary site works
Retention · Longford County Council, 2455
12 Nov 2024N/a
the proposed change of use of the ground floor level of an existing building which is a recorded Protected Structure i.e. RPS No. 331 Longford County Development Plan 2021-2027 from its previous use as office space into residential space and all ancillary site works
Permission · Longford County Council, 2460270
25 Jun 2024Refused
the construction of telecommunications infrastructure comprised of; a 21 metre monopole (22.5 metre overall structure height to top of lightning finials) carrying antennas, dishes and associated equipment, together with new ground level equipment cabinets, new fencing, temporary construction access and all associated site works. The proposal also includes the removal of an existing telecommunications rooftop support structure and replacement of existing operators equipment
Permission · Longford County Council, 2460129
10 May 2024Conditional
the proposed installation of 4 no. glamping pod accommodation to service existing public house, and connection to existing services and all ancillary works
Permission · Longford County Council, 2460094
12 Apr 2024Unconditional
of 19/185 - proposed construction of a residential development consisting of 13 no. dwelling houses consisting of: 10 no. three bedroom two storey terrace type dwelling houses of which they are two different designs, 2 no two bedroom bungalow semi-detached type dwelling houses, 1 no. two bedroom bungalow detached type dwelling house, entrance, access road, boundary fences/walls, associated car parking, green open space, connections into existing foul sewer, surface water & watermain networks and all ancillary works all of which are similar in design to a previously permitted residential development that was granted full planning permission under planning reference number PL08/518 on the same site to which this application relates
Extension of duration · Longford County Council, 2420
6 Sept 2023Conditional
development will consist of: A) Demolition of the existing building, associated car park and boundary walls on site, B) Construction of a single storey discount foodstore (to include off-licence use) with a gross floor area of c. 1,842 sqm (net retail area 1,316 sqm.); C) Vehicular/pedestrian access from Barrack Lane; D) 110 no. car parking spaces and 20 no. bicycle spaces; E) Erection of an internally illuminated, double sided, free standing, identification pole sign located adjacent to the proposed access to the site; 2 no. internally illuminated gable signs, F) a single storey ESB substation and switchroom c. 21 sqm; G) All landscaping, loading bay at northern elevation, lighting, boundary treatments, retaining walls, plant area, solar panels at roof level, engineering and site development works to facilitate the development
Permission · Longford County Council, 2360125
26 Jul 2023Conditional
of existing first floor accomodation for use as a childcare facility and associated site works
Retention · Longford County Council, 2399
5 Jul 2023Conditional
to demolish 4 no. existing disused dwellings and erect 8 no. fully serviced single storey semi-detached houses, form new service road, connect to existing services and all associated works
Permission, 8 homes · Longford County Council, 2360078
30 Sept 2021Conditional
the installation of an ATM machine to the existing front (south/east) elevation.
Permission · Longford County Council, 21283
13 Jul 2021Conditional
alterations to layout of previously approved Reg Ref 18/239 Heritage/Cultural park and change of use of building A (AKA building 3) from primary care/medical centre with first floor ancillary residential as granted under ref 04/1147 to new park reception building. The revised development comprises: revision of recreated Norman Village arrangement (previously 19 traditional structures now 22 traditional type buildings and 5 activity shelters) in 3 themed areas; Market Square to east containing well and market cross surrounded by 16 traditional type buildings including Forge, maintenance storage, staff facilities, demonstration house, WCs and coms area and 3 activity shelters; Central Bailey consisting Great Hall (with part first floor as minstrel gallery), Chapel, granary, activity shelter and WC block surrounded by palisade fence with gatehouse to east with further activity shelter and future training area to north; Keep to west consisting of 3 storey feature tower and access steps to east; also mill building to north and camping/wc block to south, alteration to access paths and trails, drainage, services, pond (including separate recirculation area), landscaping, palisade, fences and defensive structures and ancillary services and associated site works. Alteration to building A include a new internal alterations as main park reception, retail area (81sqm) and interpretation area (46sqm), staff and ancillary spaces, new corridor link to 'Knights of Conquests' interpretative centre (44sqm),new lobby (2.7 sqm), alteration to car parking, park access area and elevations, new temporary detached education room (30sqm) to northwest, all on enlarged site area of 6.7ha
Permission · Longford County Council, 21212
1 Jul 2021Conditional
(1) construct a two storey extension to the rear of an existing three storey terraced building to include training rooms, creche, hydra therapy and shower areas, training kitchen, art room and ancillary spaces (2) internal and external alteration to the rear of the existing building (3) parking, green space and lighting (4) signage, entrance gates and piers and all ancillary site works
Permission · Longford County Council, 21200
8 Apr 2021Refused
to erect a 20m high lattice telecommunications support structure together with antennas, dishes and associated equipment
Permission · Longford County Council, 2195
11 Mar 2021Conditional
change of use of the existing bank to lettable office accommodation, co-working spaces and associated ancillary spaces. Alterations to the existing building will include repairs to the building envelope, upgrade works to intermediate floors and partitions, mechanical and electrical upgrade, alterations to the layout at ground floor, decorative alterations internally, erection of signage to the front of the building (Protected structure Ref no 242) and all associated site works
Permission · Longford County Council, 2164
16 Dec 2020Conditional
construction of a walkway around the perimeter of existing sports-field together with the proposed erection of adequate lighting to facilitate the proposed walkway and all ancillary site works
Permission · Longford County Council, 20307
12 Aug 2020Conditional
of PL16/107 for proposed erection of 3 no. storage silos (3.5m in diameter and 16m in height approximately), to also include support foundations, service bridge with railings and ducting all to service existing factory and all ancillary works
Extension of duration · Longford County Council, 20178
30 Mar 2020Conditional
demolish existing storage sheds and construct 1 No. townhouse, garage and associated site works (COVID 19b)
Permission, 1 home · Longford County Council, 2069
27 Feb 2020Conditional
proposed alterations to banqueting hall & WC block of previously granted PL Ref 18-239 as follows: 1) increase in floor area of banqueting hall from 175sqm to 222sqm and alterations to elevations to suit. 2) minor alterations to WC block to include internal modifications to provide facilities for camping, increase in floor area from 52sqm to 76sqm, and alterations to elevations to suit. 3) all associated site development works COVID 19
Permission · Longford County Council, 2045
6 Feb 2020Conditional
proposed redesign of a previously permitted structure that was granted full planning permission under planning permission reference number PL19/306 whereby it is now proposed to construct a single storey structure to the front of existing school building consisting of 3 no. classrooms with toilet facilities in each classroom, resource room, wheelchair accessible W.C., connection to existing foul sewer, surface water and watermain services all of which are to service existing primary school. Full planning permission is also been sought for the proposed construction of an astro turf playing pitch together with perimeter fencing, erection of lighting poles with lighting, drainage of existing sports field together with the construction of a new vehicular entrance off adjoining public road and all ancillary site works
Permission · Longford County Council, 2025
20 Nov 2019Conditional
construction of a single storey structure to the front of existing school building consisting of 2 No. classrooms with toilet facilities in each classroom, wheelchair accessible W.C., boiler house, connection to existing foul sewer, surface water and watermain services all of which are to service existing primary school and all ancillary site works
Permission · Longford County Council, 19306
The 25 most recent of 33 applications.
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Nature and heritage
Designated sites and recorded monuments
Designated sites
No designated site (Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, Natural Heritage Area or proposed one) touches the townland of Granard.
Recorded monuments
- LF010-055 Historic town
Description
In rolling pasture. The Granard area was granted to Hugh de Lacy by King Henry II in 1172 as part of his lordship of Meath (Mills and McEnery 1916, 177). It was subsequently granted to Richard de Tuit who built a motte and bailey castle (LF010-080001-) in 1199 (Orpen 1911, 20, ii, 89; ALC; AI). The borough may have been established shortly after the foundation of the motte but the earliest direct reference to its existence is a late-14th-century reference to the burgage lands of the vill of Granard (Otway-Ruthven 1968b, 411 no. 51). After de Tuit died in 1211 it was returned to Walter de Lacy (Cal. doc. Ire., 95). When he died in 1241 Granard passed into the hands of absentee landlords (Otway-Ruthven 1968b, 410-11). This area was ravaged by the forces of Edward Bruce during his invasion of 1315-18 (Ann. Conn., sub 1315). This event, combined with the inability of the de Verdons to produce a male heir, natural hardships and the calamities of the early 14th century probably presaged the decline of the borough. The area passed into the control of the Gaelic Irish Uí Ferghail sept in the 15th century. The leader of one branch, William Ó Fearghail, built a castle (LF010-080004-) in 1405 (Ó hInnse 1947, 175). A native Irish market developed in the 15th century (Stat. Ire. 12-22 Edw. IV, 819-21). Irish control lasted until the 1580s when the manor of Granard was leased first to Roger Radford and then, after the end of the Nine Years War, to Sir Francis Shane (Nicholls 1994, vol. 2, 746; Morrin 1862, 251; Pat. rolls Ire., Jas I, 489-500). Urban development proper at Granard only began with a series of grants to Francis Aungier, baron of Longford in 1608 and 1620 (Cal. pat. rolls Ire., Jas I, 348, 452). The existing streetscape has a linear street plan and consists of two streets: Main Street and Barrack Street. About halfway along its length Main Street broadens, indicating that it functioned as the market place. No upstanding remains predating the 18th century are evident within the town, apart from St Patrick's (C of I) church (LF010-055001-), which may date to the 17th century (Bradley et al. 1985, 19-20). The precise location of the Anglo-Norman borough has not been identified. It was believed that it was located in Granardkill (see LF010-078001-) but archaeological research excavations carried out here between 2002 and 2004 indicated that these remains probably date to the late 16th and 17th centuries. No evidence to support an Anglo-Norman date for the settlement was recovered (O’Conor and Dillon 2002, 123; O’Conor 2006, 319; pers. comm. K. O’Conor). It is now thought that the borough was sited close to the W of the motte and bailey (LF010-080001-), in Moatfield, at the SW end of the 17th-century town (O’Conor and de Meulemeester 2007, 91; pers. comm. K. O’Conor). Archaeological test excavations carried out in 1999, c. 45m to the ESE of the motte and bailey, yielded no archaeological features, finds or deposits (Delaney 2000, 181). Likewise, nothing of archaeological significance was found during monitoring of ground disturbance on Main Street in 2004 and 2005 (Finn 2007, 251; 2008, 252) and in test excavations at the old schoolhouse at the SW end of the town, off Church Street (Delaney 2008, 252). Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 17 September 2013
- LF010-055001 Church
Description
Off the top of a low but prominent hill at the SW end of Granard town (LF010-055----) and 100m to the N of the motte and bailey (LF010-080001-). Granted to St Patrick by Coirpre’s sons (Gwynn and Hadcock 1970, 386). During the Anglo-Norman period Richard de Tuite and his heirs were patrons of the parish church at Granard, which was known in 1401 as 'St Patrick's’ (Cal. papal letters 1904, vol. 5, 350) but by 1410 the dedication had changed and it was known as ‘the church of St. Mary alias St. Patrick, Granard’ (Cal. papal letters 1904, vol. 6, 234). Its precise location has not been identified. The present church (C of I), dedicated to St Patrick, may have been built on or close to its site. This church may incorporate an earlier church that was ‘coveval with the seventeenth refoundation of the town (Bradley et al. 1985, 19-20). Alternatively, the medieval parish church may have been located in Granardkille – see LF010-078002-. (Casey and Rowan 1993, 306) Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 4 June 2013
- LF010-055002 Graveyard
Description
Associated with a church (LF010-055001-), which lies in its N half. This subrectangular graveyard (71m N-S; 70m E-W) is enclosed by a stone wall. Access is via a wrought-iron gate in the SE corner. Memorials date to the 18th and 19th centuries. Compiled by: Patrick F. O'Donovan, Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 4 June 2013
- LF010-138 Battlefield
Description
The Battle of Granard took place on 5th September, 1798, the same day that the French Army was attacked at Collooney, Co. Sligo. The battlefield site is located in and around the town of Granard, Co. Longford. The town is well established on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey maps, with churches, schools, a police barracks, post office and a dispensary.
Architectural heritage
- Saint Patrick's Church (Granard), church/chapel, 1740–1780 · Regional interest
Description
Detached Church of Ireland church, built or rebuilt c. 1760, having two-bay nave elevations, four-stage tower to the west, and lean-to single-bay extension (c. 1930) to the east end of the north elevation, remodeled in 1861 and 1930. Possibly incorporating the fabric of a seventeenth century church to site. Pitched natural slate roof with raised cut limestone verges to the gable ends. Roughcast rendered walls to the ground floor of tower and to nave with rendered plinth course. Coursed rubble limestone masonry walls to tower with string courses and stepped Irish style crenellations to the corners of parapet. Round-headed window openings to nave and chancel gable with limestone surrounds and sills having Y-tracery quarry glazed windows with stained glass. Diocletian/semi-circular opening to west face of tower at ground floor level with fixed timber window and cut limestone surround. Square-headed opening to south elevation of tower at first floor level with limestone surround and fixed timber glazed window Round-headed windows to tower at belfry level with timber louvered fittings. Round-headed door opening to south face of tower with cut limestone surround having Doric style pilasters with timber fittings to fanlight over timber battened door. Limestone steps to entrance. Set back from road in sub-rectangular enclosure to the west of Granard town centre. Set in graveyard with collection of recumbent, table and upstanding cut stone grave markers. Site bounded by rubble limestone boundary wall. Square profile cut limestone piers with carved caps having double leaf wrought-iron gates give access to enclosure from the north. Coursed rubble limestone masonry square profile piers with carved limestone caps with single leaf wrought-iron gate to south. Square-profile lined-and-ruled rendered piers with wrought-iron gates and sweeping roughcast rendered walls to road to north, at start of approach avenue to grounds.
- Saint Mary's Catholic Church, church/chapel, 1860–1870 · Regional interest
Description
Detached Gothic Revival style Roman Catholic church on cruciform-plan, built c. 1862 and altered c. 1887 and c. 1904 - 7 , having four-bay elevations to nave with side aisles, two-bay transepts to the northeast and southwest, chancel to the southeast, and a four-stage tower (on square-plan) to the centre of the northwest elevation with broached spire over having lucarnes. Single-storey sacristy to the southwest side of chancel having pitched slate roof and single-bay single-storey gable-fronted porches to the centre of the entrance front (northwest) and to the northwest side of the nave. Pitched slate roofs with carved limestone cross finials to gable ends and ornate foliate cast-iron ridge crestings. Snecked limestone chimneystack to sacristy. Snecked limestone masonry walls with cut stone and ashlar limestone trim. Clasping buttresses to front elevation (northeast) and side aisles, and string course to transepts. Pointed arch lancet window to the centre of the front gable (northwest, nave gable), flanked by double lancet openings (inner flanking openings are blind) with moulded limestone stones, carved limestone banded shafts and hood mouldings. Pointed arch blank recess over gable apex having roundel with carved trefoil motifs. Triple cusped/trefoil-headed lancet windows to side aisles, and triple lancet windows to gable-fronted porch, front elevation. Paired cusped/trefoil-headed lancet openings to side aisles with stained glass windows and with paired cusped/trefoil-headed lancet openings to clerestory with quarry-glazed windows. Cusped/trefoil-headed lancet openings with hoodmouldings over to transept gables with rose windows to gable apexes having carved tracery and stained glass windows. Recessed trefoil openings to side elevations of transepts. Five-light pointed arch opening chancel gable with geometric tracery and stained glass windows. Paired cusped/trefoil-headed openings to tower at belfry level having louvered fittings. Triple-light square-headed window opening with cusped detail to head to sacristy with cut stone mullions. Pointed arch door opening to porch, front elevation, having ashlar limestone surround to timber battened double doors. Pointed arch door openings to side porch having cut limestone surrounds and timber battened double doors. Pointed arch door opening to northeast face of tower having pointed arch chamfered cut limestone surround with trefoil motif and with hoodmoulding over having fleur-de-lis finial to apex, and having timber double doors. Interior has ornate pointed arch arcade supported on carved limestone columns. Timber gallery with trefoil motifs and cast-iron spiral staircase to north transept. The roof is an elaborate structure of hammerbeams and cross-braces, with decorative carved quatrefoil and lancet style openwork. Set back from road in elevated position to the east end of Granard town. Rubble limestone boundary walls to the east side. Pair of square profile, ashlar limestone pedimented piers with trefoil motifs to main entrance. Site bounded to north by ornate cast-iron railings set on limestone plinths. Railings terminated to either end with ashlar limestone piers. Enclosed nuns' and priests' graveyards to the north.
- Vent pipe, 1880–1920 · Regional interest
Description
Freestanding cast-iron vent pipe, erected c. 1900, comprising of fluted pedestal with moulded detailing having a plain cylindrical shaft over saw-tooth profiled crown. Located on footpath to the northeast end of Granard town centre.
- Smyth, house, 1840–1890 · Regional interest
Description
Terraced four-bay two-storey house and public house, built c. 1850, having a three-bay shopfront to the west end and an integral segmental-headed carriage arch the east end. Pitched slate roof with a single rendered chimneystack and cast-iron rainwater goods. Painted lined-and-ruled rendered walls with rendered block quoins to the east end and with a continuous sill course at first floor level. Square-headed window openings to the first floor having render architrave surrounds with replacement windows to the first floor. Shopfront comprising central square-headed doorway having early timber panelled double doors with overlight, flanked to either side by fixed-pane display windows and with timber Doric style pilasters supporting fascia with moulded cornice/entablature over. Raised lettering to fascia and stone cladding to stall risers. Shopfront flanked to the east by a square-headed doorway (giving access to first floor) having render architrave surround, timber panelled door and with an overlight above. Road-fronted to the east side of Granard town centre.
- House, 1820–1840 · Regional interest
Description
Terraced four-bay three-storey former house, built c. 1830, having an integral segmental-headed carriage arch to the west end of the main façade (south) and a later shopfront inserted to the east end bay. Later used as shop and now in use as offices. Pitched slate roof with cast-iron rainwater goods, projecting eaves course and two rendered chimneystacks. Sill course to first floor windows. Painted lined-and-ruled walls to ground floor, rendered walls to first and second floor having rendered block quoins to the ends. Square-headed window openings with limestone sills and one-over-one timber sliding sash windows. Render architraved surrounds to window openings at first and second floor level. Square-headed door opening with early timber panelled door and with glazed overlight. Rendered shopfront having square-headed opening with glazed overlight over timber panelled door with flanking display window. Road-fronted to the east end of Granard town centre.
- House, 1810–1880 · Regional interest
Description
Terraced single-bay three-storey former house and shop, built c. 1820, now in disuse. Pitched natural slate roof with a shared rendered chimneystack to the west end. Painted lined-and-ruled rendered walls. Square-headed window openings with two-over-two timber sliding sash windows with tooled limestone sills. Shopfront, c. 1880, comprising square-headed door opening to the west end having early timber panelled double doors with overlight, square-headed window opening adjacent to the east having external timber panelled shutters and with timber pilasters supporting timber fascia with moulded entablature over. Road-fronted to the centre of Granard town.
- J. Keegan, house, 1810–1890 · Regional interest
Description
Terraced three-bay two-storey house and shop, built c. 1820 and altered c. 1880. Pitched natural slate roof with a shared rendered chimneystack to the east end. Painted lined-and-ruled rendered walls and plinth course. Square-headed window openings to first floor with one-over-one timber sliding sash windows and concrete sills. Square-headed door opening to the east end of the front elevation (north) with timber panelled door and overlight. Shopfront comprising central square-headed door opening with half-glazed timber panelled double doors, flanked to either side by square-headed window openings with fixed-pane display windows. Timber fascia over display windows with raised lettering and with moulded entablature having dentil course. Road-fronted to the centre of Granard.
- House, 1860–1900 · Regional interest
Description
Terraced four-bay three-storey house and shop, built c. 1880, with integral square-headed carriage arch to the west end. Pitched natural slate roof with brick chimneystacks to either end (east and west). Painted rendered walls render block quoins to the corners and with two rendered string courses below the eaves. Recent circular date plaque, dated 1708. Square-headed tripartite window openings to centre-bays at first and second floor level having one-over-one timber sliding sash windows, moulded timber pilasters, render architrave surrounds and painted limestone sills. Square-headed window openings to outer bays with one-over-one timber sliding sash windows, render architrave surrounds and painted limestone sills. Square-headed door opening to the east end with timber panelled door and overlight. Shopfront comprising central square-headed doorway with flanking fixed-pane display windows, and with pilasters supporting timber fascia over. Road-fronted to the south side of Main Street, Granard.
- House, 1740–1780 · Regional interest
Description
Terraced three/four-bay two-storey over partially raised basement house, built c. 1760, having modern shopfront to east side of the main elevation (south). Also in use as a shop. Hipped natural slate roof with projecting eaves course and large rendered chimneystacks to either gable end (east and west). Painted lined-and-ruled rendered walls. Square-headed window openings having replacement windows and painted limestone sills. Central round-headed door opening with rusticated limestone block doorcase, timber panelled door, moulded cut stone lintel and with a spoked fanlight over. Flight of painted limestone steps to entrance. Recent glazed shopfront to east end-bay with square-headed openings. Road-fronted to the north side of Main Street, Granard.
- Granard Market House, market house, 1770–1800 · Regional interest
Description
Corner-sited five-bay two-storey former market house, built c. 1785, having single-bay elevation to Main Street (southeast). Previously in use as a court house (upper floor), a school house and as a cinema, and currently in use as a library and offices. Rebuilt c. 1925 after being damaged by fire during the War of Independence. Recent concrete staircase to rear (northwest). Hipped natural slate roof with rendered chimneystacks. Painted lined-and-ruled rendered walls with rendered quoins to the corners, eaves course and plinth course. Square-headed window openings to the first floor having six-over-six timber sliding sash windows, painted limestone sills and with rendered label mouldings over. Arcade of five round-headed (carriage) arches to the west elevation, now infilled with windows and doors, having rendered hoodmouldings over with limestone keystone detail. Round-headed carriage arch to the southeast elevation having wrought-iron gate and with a rendered hoodmoulding over with keystone detail. Road-fronted on a sloping corner site to the centre of Granard.
- The Greville Arms, house, 1770–1790 · Regional interest
Description
Attached three-bay three-storey former house, built c. 1780, now in use as hotel. Hipped (southwest) and pitched (northeast) natural slate roof with three rendered chimneystacks, two to the centre and one to the northeast end. Painted lined-and-ruled rendered walls over plinth with ornate eaves course and with quoins. Square-headed window openings with painted block-and-start surrounds with one-over-one timber sliding sash windows to first and second floors. Tripartite windows to ground floor having block-and-start surrounds and one-over-one timber sliding sash windows. Limestone sills throughout. Central segmental-headed tripartite doorway with architraved surround having vermiculated blocks to base and at lintel level, sidelights over vermiculated panels, timber panelled door and a fanlight over with decorative timber joinery. Flight of limestone steps to entrance. Cast-iron and glass canopy to doorway. Road fronted to the north side of Main Street, Granard.
- Ulster Bank, bank/financial institution, 1870–1875 · Regional interest
Description
Detached five-bay two-storey bank, built c. 1872, having two-bay single-storey extension to the northeast. Pitched natural slate roof with bracketed eaves course and with rendered chimneystacks to either gable end (southwest and northeast) having moulded cut stone capping. Painted rendered walls with rendered string and plinth courses. Square-headed window openings having replacement windows and with painted limestone sills. Keystone detailing to first floor openings. Central round-headed doorway with carved limestone architraved doorcase having projecting keystone and Doric pilasters. Timber panelled door with overlight. Flight of limestone steps to entrance flanked by cast-iron railings. Set slightly back from road with cut stone plinth wall to front (southeast) having cast-iron railings over. Located to the north end of Market Street, Granard.
- House, 1820–1840 · Regional interest
Description
Terraced two-bay three-storey former house and shop, built c. 1830 and altered c. 1870. Now disused. Pitched natural slate roof with rendered chimneystack to the southwest gable end. Painted rendered walls. Rubble stone construction to northeast gable wall. Square-headed window openings with render architraved surrounds, stone sills and replacement windows. Rendered pediments over second floor windows having vermiculated detailing and rendered pediments over first floor openings having moulded cornice with dentil detail and blank frieze. Square-headed doorway to the east end with timber door and overlight. Shopfront to the west end with square-headed doorway flanked by fixed-pane display windows and with fluted pilasters to either end having moulded consoles over. Road-fronted to the north side of Main Street, Granard.
- Shop/retail outlet, house, 1860–1900 · Regional interest
Description
Terraced four-bay two-storey former commercial premises, built or rebuilt c. 1880, with two-bay two-storey former house to the northeast end, built c. 1830. Now in single use as offices. Pitched natural roof to four-bay section with moulded red brick chimneystacks to either gable end. Hipped slate roof with rendered chimneystacks to altered two-bay block. Painted rendered walls. Square-headed openings to first floor having replacement windows and painted limestone sills. Segmental-headed openings to west end of ground floor having replacement windows and rendered hoodmouldings over. Square-headed door opening to the east end bay with half-glazed timber door with rendered hoodmoulding over. Square-headed window opening adjacent to the west with replacement window and with rendered hoodmoulding over (probable former doorway, now infilled). Continuous timber shopfront running length of building, comprising timber fascia having carved entablature with dentils and supported on pilasters with ornate foliate brackets. Road-fronted to the west end of Main Street, Granard.
- John O'Hara, house, 1820–1840 · Regional interest
Description
Terraced four-bay three-storey former house and shop, built c. 1830 and altered c. 1880. One of a terrace of buildings with the structures to either side. Now in disuse. Pitched natural slate roof with two rendered chimneystacks, one to the centre and one to the east end shared with adjacent property. Painted roughcast rendered walls with rendered quoins at ground floor level. Square-headed openings to upper floors, diminishing in size towards the eaves, with two-over-two timber sliding sash windows to second floor openings and one-over-one pane to first floor, all with limestone sills. Shopfront comprising square-headed door opening timber panelled double doors with overlight, square-headed fixed-pane display windows and with Doric style pilasters supporting fascia over with carved timber entablature. Road-fronted to the south side of Main Street and to the southwest end of Granard town centre.
- 1798 Monument, monument, 1945–1955 · Regional interest
Description
Freestanding Celtic high cross style memorial monument, erected c. 1948, commemorating the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Granard (1798 Rebellion). Comprises carved limestone high cross with Celtic interlacing in bas relief to principal face (east) and set on a stepped limestone base and plinth. Inscription to base. Located on an elevated site to the west end of Granard and to the east of St. Mary’s Roman Catholic church (13305005).
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
Radon, landslides, flooding
- Radon
- About 1 in 10 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- Susceptibility moderately high, moderately low, low, low (inferred), on the 1:50,000 map; parts are made ground and water.
- Terrain model
- No LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of the townland of Granard.
- Flooding
- The flood maps of the Office of Public Works: floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency; Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland; both CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Homes sold
Property Price Register
No address of the register names Granard with five sales or more. The sales of the area are on the page of Co. Longford.
The townland
- Name
- Granard · Gránard
- Area
- 274,615 m² (27.46 ha, 67.86 acres)
- Civil parish
- Granard, and its townlands
- Barony
- Granard
- Electoral division
- Granard Urban, the unit of the census
- Census 2022
- Granard Urban electoral division: 1,268 people in 494 households; 47% of households own their home; 38% of homes were built since 2001; 13% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 1% were holiday homes.
- Neighbouring townlands
- Churchquarter, Granardkill, Grassyard, Moatfield, Mullingee, Rathcronan, Teemore
- Placenames
- Granard on logainm.ie, the Placenames Database of Ireland
Townlands, civil parishes, baronies and electoral divisions, National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics by electoral division, Central Statistics Office, CC BY 4.0. A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address; old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony.