Rathduff (Madden)

5 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Rathduff (Madden), from 552 m² to 340,705 m² (34.07 ha, 84.19 acres). The dashed line is the townland's boundary. 10 neighbouring parcels touch it.

Download the townland as DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings, or as GeoJSON or KML.

No zone of a development plan covers Rathduff (Madden) in the national zoning. Outside zoned towns and villages, the county development plan's rural policies apply to each application.

Source: Tailte Éireann and the Department of Housing (MyPlan), national zoning, CC BY 4.0.

• 10 Dec 2024Conditional

  for: (1) 2 no. glamping sites with converted bus and converted shipping container tourist accommodation thereon, on the glamping sites previously permitted under planning permission ref: PL21/304; (2) change of use and extension of existing barn to provide recreational facilities for tourists, storage and a home gym; (3) access track to glamping sites; (4) domestic garden shed; (5) landscaping; and Permission for: (6) a new wastewater treatment system to serve the existing dwelling and tourist accommodation; (7) car and bicycle parking; (8) closure of an existing secondary vehicle entrance and upgrading of the existing main house entrance; and (9) associated works.

  Retention · Kilkenny County Council, 2460619

• 24 Feb 2023Refused

  for the retention of existing structures as built on site and for modifications to approved plan reference P21/304, relating to proposed glamping site and associated works. Permission is also sought for modifications to landscaping and siteworks

  Retention · Kilkenny County Council, 2353

• 19 Apr 2021Conditional

  to construct a proposed glamping site consisting of 6 glamping pods, communal kitchen / toilet block building, office / bin store building, new wastewater treatment system and percolation area and associated landscaping and siteworks. Permission is also sought for a change of use of an existing log cabin 'garden room' to general purpose room

  Permission · Kilkenny County Council, 21304

Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.

Designated sites

• Special Area of Conservation: River Barrow and River Nore SAC 002162
• Special Protection Area: River Nore SPA 004233

Recorded monuments

• KK027-029004 Religious house - Augustinian canons
  Description

  In low-lying terrain on what was formerly an island, with the Kings River flowing along the N side and a channel forming the S side. The later walled and turreted extension lies S of the channel. The foundation lies immediately N of an early medieval church (KK027-009----) dedicated to St Kieran of Sighir with the possible remains of an ecclesiastical enclosure (Clyne 2007, 19). The medieval town of Kells (KK027-029----) is located c. 400m to the E. According to Gwynn and Hadcock (1988, 181), in 1183 Geoffry fitz Robert founded a small collegiate establishment in the church of St. Keran of Kenlis, in honour of St. Mary, for four secular priests before bringing over four Augustinian canons from Bodmin Priory, Cornwall at a later date. However, Empey (2007, 1-3) argues that a foundation date of 1193 seems more likely as the land was granted to Geoffrey fitz Robert by William Marshal, who had only gained possession of Leinster in 1192. One of the four canons from Bodmin, Hugh de Rous, became the prior and also became the first Anglo-Norman bishop of Ossory in 1202 (ibid. 4). Over the next three centuries the priory’s fortunes where entwined with those of the neighbouring town. Kells was burnt by William de Bermingham in 1252, the area was devastated by the Bruce invasion in 1317 and Kells sacked by the Fitzgeralds of Desmond ten years later in 1327 (Gwynn and Hadcock 1988, 181; Empey 2007, 5). It would appear that local families were heavily invested in the fortunes of the priory, particularly the Lahys, Tobins and Whites. Empey (ibid. 6-7) relates how two members of the Lahy, or Lacy, family from the Ballytobin area, John and Thomas respectively, occupied the priorship from 1427 for nineteen years and from 1492 to 1508. Nicholas White, who was unlawful prior from c. 1446 to 1469, fought off an episcopal challenge for the priory from the bishop of Emly, despite the latter having papal support (ibid.). Following White’s death another local man, Nicholas Jon, was elected prior by the canons who were ‘not in ignorance’ of the bishop’s right (ibid.). Jon was succeeded by Edmund Stapleton who in 1471 informed the pope that ‘divine worship in the said priory is neglected’, and then by John Karne who was elected in 1474 and eventually legalised his position (ibid.). The walled enclosure at Kells priory dates to the later 15th century, between 1450 and 1475 (ibid. 7-8). Two documents dated to the later 15th century explicitly mention the prior’s ‘vill’, the term ‘villa prioris’ being used at this period to indicated the incastellated enclosure adjoining the S side of the priory (ibid.). The ‘vill’ is described as being separate from the adjacent town and also reference is made to the towers which appear to have served a residential function (ibid. 8). The enclosed area itself appears to have functioned as a bawn, chiefly designed to protect tenants and cattle of the adjoining demesne and grange in time of disturbance (ibid.). Following the dissolution of the priory in 1540, it was found that the ‘the priory church had been parochial from time immemorial and that all other buildings were necessary for the farmer’ (Gwynn and Hadcock 1988, 181). The last prior, Nicholas Tobin, retained the rectory of Kells and two canons were granted pensions (Empey 2007, 6; Gwynn and Hadcock 1988, 181). The lands and possessions of the priory were granted to James, Earl of Ormond (ibid.). In 1603 an estate, included the monastic remains, was granted to Margaret Fitzgerald, the countess of Ormond and it is her name which appears on the Down Survey (1655-6) barony map of Kells as proprietor in 1640 (Empey 2007, 8). The Down Survey (1655-6) barony map of Kells shows the walled priory divided into two precincts (Hibernia Regnum, courtesy of Trinity College Dublin). A detailed survey of the complex was carried out by Tietzsch-Tyler (1993) and archaeological excavations were carried out over several seasons by Thomas Fanning (1972-5, 1980) and Miriam Clyne (1996) (Clyne 2007). The upstanding remains consist of the church with the claustral range to the S and the precinct walls, built of roughly coursed limestone rubble with some sandstone, though the latter was used primarily for architectural details in the 13th century. The chancel was completed before 1218 as Hugh de Rous was buried there (Clyne 2007, 491). Clyne (ibid.) suggests that in fact the entire original church may have been constructed by this date as, ‘the nave was extended and an aisle built before the cloister arcade was erected, probably c. 1225-50 (ibid.). The original church was cruciform in plan, with a chancel and aisleless nave and transepts extending from the crossing, each with a chapel extending eastward. Upstanding remains from this first phase are visible within the surviving fabric, as described by Clyne (ibid.), ‘the original openings, in early Gothic style, are in dressed sandstone and mouldings are limited to chamfers. The best-preserved feature is the archway to the south transept. A matching archway leading to the north transept stood opposite. The nave had three doorways – this number of entrances was required to cater for the canons and the laity who attended the church. There were opposing doorways at the western end and the base for the north doorway was revealed on excavation…The doorway at the eastern end of the cloister was the main entrance for the canons’. Only one window survives, a lancet window in the S wall of the nave, though none of its architectural details survive (ibid.). The church roof was timber covered with slates and decorative green-glazed ceramic ridge tiles (ibid.). By the mid-13th century the nave had been lengthened and a tower and aisle constructed on the N side when the nave was enlarged (ibid. 496). The original N wall of the church was replaced by a four-bay arcade (ibid.). It is likely that the S doorway was rebuilt at this time with roll and hollow mouldings replacing the chamfered mouldings of the original doorway (ibid.). Clyne (ibid.) suggests that the NW tower may have been a two-storey belfry originally before being rebuilt in the 15th century. Excavation showed that before the end of the 14th-century the tower roof and interior were destroyed by fire as well as the W end of the nave (ibid. 497). In the second half of the 13th century the chancel was extended eastward (ibid. 501). It was lit by an E window, now broken out, consisted of five graded lights, with the roll-mouldings and chamfers of the edge of the embrasure surviving, and a three tall lancets with edge roll-mouldings in the S wall (ibid. 502). Two of these lancets were blocked up in the 15th century and only the jamb of the third survives (ibid. 49). There are four segmental-headed tomb niches in the chancel, two in the N and S walls respectively. The limestone engaged columns on either side have bases with half-round mouldings and capitals carved with botanical motifs on rounded abaci similar to those found at the medieval parish church at Gowran (KK020-060006-) which has been dated to from c. 1260 to 1275 (Stalley 1971, 75-80; Barry 1985, 42-3; Clyne 2007, 49). The interior had a smooth plaster finish and was decorated with a false ashlar masonry pattern in red paint (ibid.). Plaster in the S transept and in the reveal of one of the blocked 13th-century lancets in the S wall of the chancel had traces of deep red and black paint while two of the tomb niches in the chancel were painted orange, with the suggestion of painted figures found of fragments of plaster (ibid. 502). Probably contemporary with the chancel extension was the building of a Lady Chapel immediately N of the chancel (ibid. 50). To facilitate this the original E wall of the side chapel of the N transept was demolished and the chapel extended (ibid.). A doorway provides access between the chancel to the Lady Chapel and its surround is shared with a poorly preserved conjoined sedillia and piscina in the S wall. Part of the round-head

• KK027-029005 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). An unusually small undecorated tapering slab (L c. 0.85m; Wth at top c. 0.3m; Wth at base c. 0.25m) with no visible decoration. The surface is dressed with carefully executed pock tooling which Higgins suggests could have provided a key for gesso and paint. Stylistically the graveslab dates to the 13th/14th century. The underside of the slab was subsequently hollowed out when the slab was reused as a slop-stone in the priory kitchens. The slab, intact when drawn in 1980, was subsequently broken into numerous pieces as a result of vandalisation. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 1, 459, fig. 7.1:1). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029005-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 24 May 2023

• KK027-029006 Water mill - unclassified
  Description

  At the SE angle of the monastic precinct of Kells Priory (KK027-029004-). Indicated on the 1st (1839) ed. OS 6-inch map as a ‘Mill (in ruins)’ and also appears to be indicated on the Down Survey (1655-6) barony map of Kells, Co. Kilkenny (Hibernia Regnum, courtesy of Trinity College Dublin). A mill associated with the Augustinian Priory is mentioned in the foundation charter in the Ormond Deeds, which dates to c. 1204-06, whereby Geoffrey FitzRobert grants that the Priory, 'may enclose and make the said fisheries and their mill ponds in my land beneath my mill towards the north wheresoever they wish or are able, and their mills wherever they are beneath the church of St. Mary I grant and confirm to them. And whoever of my men shall wish to do so shall fully and freely grind in their mills, nor shall it be lawful to any of my men to bring to law those who wish to grind there' (Curtis 1932, vol. 1, 15, deed 30). Several water mills are listed in 1541 as part of the former property of the Priory following the dissolution of the monastery, one possibly within the precinct and it also mentions that it is the duty of the tenants to, 'find a man for cleaning the water-mill when necessary' (White 1943, 188-9). Clyne (2007, 35) suggests that there was a watermill at this location since the 13th century, with the stream which ran along the outside the S wall of the precinct doubling as both a moat and a millrace. In the 15th century the mill became incorporated in the southern walled enclosure, known as the prior’s vill. The N end of the building (int. Wth 6.65m) is built of, ‘random coursing, using unhewn and roughly squared stones. There are squared quoins on both corners. The east wall (extant L 4.5m) is best preserved and the segmental arch beneath, spanning the millrace, has roughly squared voussoirs’ (ibid. 36). Clyne (ibid.) notes that as the building straddles the mill-stream, this may indicate that it used a horizontal wheel. See attached: KK027-029006-_01 extract from the Down Survey (1655-6) barony map of Kells, Co. Kilkenny (Hibernia Regnum, courtesy of Trinity College Dublin) Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 22 May 2023

• KK027-029008 Road - road/trackway
  Description

  This road gave access to and from the Augustinian Priory at Kells (KK027-029004-). It ran from the present public road to the fortified entrance in the E wall of the outer court and from an entrance in the W wall of the same court towards the motte (KK027-029001-) at Kells (pers. comm. Con Manning, February 1993; Farrelly et al. 1993, 173). Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 22 May 2023

• KK027-029011 Tomb - effigial
  Description

  A fragment of a 13th-century effigy has been built into the S end of the W wall of the graveyard (KK027-02910-) which is associated with the parish church of St Kieran of Kells (KK027-029009-). Kells priory (KK027-029004-) lies c. 120m to the N. The slab (L 0.48m; Wth 0.39-0.46m) is quite worn with a bad cracking running roughly vertically from the sinister shoulder to the base of the slab. It is described by Hunt (1974, vol. 1, 180, cat. no. 127; vol. 2, plate 21) as, 'the upper part of the effigy of a woman. The head is missing as is also the body from the waist downwards. The right arm can be seen holding the mantle string, and there is a brooch on the breast below the throat level. The left arm apparently hangs down by the side'. Higgins (2007, 465 and plate 7.3) notes that the dexter (figure's right) arm is wearing a gauntlet or glove, as evidenced by a flared feature below the wrist and describes the ring brooch in a garment with a V-shaped neckline which falls in folds or pleats. Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029011-_01 Effigy's position in graveyard wall Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 10 May 2023

• KK027-029015 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering slab (surviving L 1.07m; Wth at top 0.455m; Wth towards base 0.345m; T 0.05-0.1m), broken into three pieces, decorated with an incised cross. The cross-head consists of four circles, with central open, lozenge-shaped space, the whole enclosed by a larger circle. There is a circular knop on the shaft beneath the cross-head. The base of the slab is missing. Stylistically the graveslab dates to the 13th/14th century. The slab was reused as a grave liner in the nave in the late medieval/post-medieval period. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 2, 459, fig. 7.1:2). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029015-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 29 May 2023

• KK027-029016 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering slab (L 1.045m; Wth at top 0.455m; Wth at base 0.345m; T 0.75-0.12m), broken across the base of the cross-head into two pieces, decorated with an incised cross. All sides of the slab are beveled. The cross-head consists of a plain four-armed cross with trefoil terminals enclosed by a double-lined circle. There is a circular knop on the shaft beneath the cross-head. The shaft terminates with a trefoil. Stylistically the graveslab dates to the 13th/14th century. The slab was reused as a grave liner in the nave in the late medieval/post-medieval period. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 3, 460, fig. 7.1:3). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029016-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 29 May 2023

• KK027-029021 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering slab (L 0.99m; Wth at top 0.36m; Wth at base 0.29m; T 0.2m), split horizontally in two, with a second deep split down its length. It has a chamfered edge on one side and a slight round bevel on the other. It is decorated with an incised cross, with the cross-shaft and part of a trefoil visible. It probably dates to the late 13th century. The slab was reused as a lintel in the N doorway, at first-floor level, of the postern tower which is located mid-way along the E wall of the inner court or monastic precinct. (Clyne 2007, 66; Higgins 2007, cat. no. 4, 466). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 29 May 2023

• KK027-029022 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A small fragment of a tapering slab with chamfered edges, decorated with an incised cross, with portion of a trefoil terminal visible. Stylistically the graveslab dates to the 13th/14th century. The slab was reused in a cobbled pathway, between the E claustral range and the prior’s tower which is associated with the mid- to late 16th/early 17th-century farmstead. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 5, 466, fig. 7.1:4). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029022-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 29 May 2023

• KK027-029023 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A small fragment of a tapering slab with part of one chamfered edge surviving, decorated with an incised cross, with partial trefoil terminals visible. Stylistically the graveslab dates to the 13th/14th century. The slab was reused in a cobbled pathway, between the E claustral range and the prior’s tower which is associated with the mid- to late 16th/early 17th-century farmstead. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 6, 466, fig. 7.1:5). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029023-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 29 May 2023

• KK027-029024 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering slab (visible portion L 1.87m; Wth at top 0.54m; Wth at base 0.44m; T 0.13m), most of the head and the very base of which are not visible under later masonry. Decorated with a very worn incised cross. The slab is broken horizontally near the base. The cross-head is not visible, there is a double-lined circular knop on the cross-shaft immediately under the cross-head. The lower portion may be from another slab as the visible decoration consists of a three-armed (there could be a fourth arm) cross with trefoil terminals. Stylistically the graveslab dates to the 13th/14th century. The slab was reused as a sill in the doorway to the W room of the S claustral range, associated with the mid- to late 16th/early 17th-century farmstead. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 6, 466, fig. 7.1:6). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029024-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 29 May 2023

• KK027-029025 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering slab (L 1.87m; Wth at top 0.565m; Wth at base 0.39m; T 0.14-0.19m), Stylistically the graveslab dates to the 13th/14th century. The slab was found in the lady chapel. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 6, 466, fig. 7.1:6). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029025-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 29 May 2023

• KK027-029026 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). Described by Graves (1864-6, 185-6, 229) as a tapering limestone slab, being, ‘coffin-shaped, bevelled on the edges, and bore a graceful floriated cross of the Edwardian period, carved in relief’. It had a partly legible incised inscription, ‘by the side of the stem of the cross, in Lombardic capitals’, which read ‘HIC JACET RICARDUS COMERFORD [QUI Q]ONDAM PRIOR EXSTITIT ISTIUS DOMI’ (ibid.). Graves (ibid. 186) gives the translation as, ‘Here lies Richard Comerford, who was formerly Prior of this convent’. In Carrigan’s (1905, vol. 4, 62) list of priors of Kell Priory in the 14th century, which he bases on the work of the 17th-century historian James Ware (Ex Registro &c), there is no mention of a Richard Comerford, however, there is a Richard Cotterell, who died in 1319. Carrigan (ibid.) suggests that either Ware may have mixed up the surnames or Graves misread the graveslab inscription. According to Graves (1864-6, 185) the slab had been broken into three parts, one of which was missing. Currently all three parts are unlocated. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 9, 466-7). Ref.: Graves, Rev. J. 1864-6 Proceedings and papers. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 8, 185-9, 229. Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 30 May 2023

• KK027-029027 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering slab (surviving L 1.66m; Wth at base 0.57m; T 0.165-0.195m), the upper portion of which is missing. It is decorated with an incised cross-shaft with stepped base. There is a partial worn inscription on the dexter side of the slab which reads: FIL HUGONIS CL[ER]CI, which translates as ‘…son of Hugh the clerk’. Manning (1991, 850) suggests the slab dates to c. 1330 based on historical inference, though he notes that both Hugh the clerk’s sons, Stephen and William, where still alive in the 1340s. The slab was found at the eastern end of the chancel of the Priory church when extending a handball alley in the late 19th century. Higgins (ibid., 460) suggests that an upper portion of a slab (KK027-0290029-), which is decorated with an incised open lozenge-shaped cross-head with concave sides and fleur-de-lis terminals, may be the missing top of this graveslab. Stylistically the graveslab dates to the 13th/14th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 10, 460, fig. 7.1:8). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. Manning, C. 1991 Hugh the clerk. Old Kilkenny Review 3 (3), 848-52. See attached: KK027-029027-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 May 2023

• KK027-029028 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering slab (L 1.61m; Wth at top 0.61m; Wth at base 0.53m; T 0.16m), which is split in two pieces. It is decorated with an incised cross, consisting of a four-armed open lozenge-shaped cross-head with concave sides and fleur-de-lis terminals. The cross-shaft terminates in a stepped base. There is an inscription in Lombardic script along the edge of the dexter surface which reads: HIC JACET STEPH[AN]US FILI HUGONIS CLERICI. This translates as: Here lies Stephen, son of Hugh. Manning (1991, 850) suggests the slab dates to c. 1330 based on historical inference, though he notes that both Hugh the clerk’s son Stephen was still alive in the 1340s. The slab was found at the eastern end of the chancel of the Priory church when extending a handball alley in the late 19th century. Stylistically the graveslab dates to the 13th/14th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 11, 460, fig. 7.1:11). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. Manning, C. 1991 Hugh the clerk. Old Kilkenny Review 3 (3), 848-52. See attached: KK027-029028-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 May 2023

• KK027-029029 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). The upper portion of a graveslab (surviving L 0.395m; Wth 0.47m; T 0.19m), missing the sinister edge. It is decorated with an incised two-lined open lozenge-shaped cross-head with concave sides and fleur-de-lis terminals. The tip of the sinister fleur-de-lis is missing, as is the lower terminal of the cross-head. The slab is very worn and has been cut up and squared-off for reuse. Higgins (ibid., 460) suggests that this slab may be the upper portion of another slab (KK027-029027-) of which only the lower portion survives. Stylistically the graveslab dates to the 13th/14th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 12, 460, fig. 7.1:10). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029029-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 May 2023

• KK027-029030 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering slab (L 2.17m; Wth at top 0.7m; Wth at base 0.59m; T 0.22-0.26m), which is broken into two pieces. It is decorated with an incised cross, consisting of a four-armed open lozenge-shaped two-lined cross-head with concave sides and fleur-de-lis terminals. There is circular knop of two concentric lines on the cross-shaft immediately below the cross-head. The cross-shaft terminates in a fleur-de-lis with an oval knop immediately above it. There is an inscription in Lombardic script along the edge of the dexter surface which continues along the base of the slab. It reads: HIC JACET JOHANNA RELICTA HUGONIS CLERICI CUIUS AIE PROPIAITUR. This translates as: Here lies Johanna widow of Hugh the clerk, on whose soul [God] have mercy. Manning (1991, 850) suggests the slab dates to c. 1330 based on historical references. The slab was found at the eastern end of the chancel of the Priory church when extending a handball alley in the late 19th century. Stylistically the graveslab dates to the 13th/14th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 13, 460, fig. 7.1:9). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. Manning, C. 1991 Hugh the clerk. Old Kilkenny Review 3 (3), 848-52. See attached: KK027-029030-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 May 2023

• KK027-029031 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering slab (L 1.815m; Wth at top 0.66m; Wth at base 0.395m; T 0.17m) with beveled edges. It is decorated with an incised two-lined open lozenge-shaped cross-head with concave sides and fleur-de-lis terminals. There is a circular knop on the cross-shaft immediately below the cross-head. The cross-shaft terminates with a fleur-de-lis with a circular knop immediately above it. Stylistically the graveslab dates to the 13th/14th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 14, 460, fig. 7.2:1). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029031-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 May 2023

• KK027-029032 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering slab (L 1.775m; Wth at top 0.56m; Wth at base 0.29m; T 0.15m) with beveled edges. The lower portion of the slab is broken across its width. It is decorated with an incised four-armed cross-head with fleur-de-lis terminals, there is a circular boss at the junction of the cross arms. Immediately beneath the cross-head there is a floral motif which springs from either side of the cross-shaft, and below that there is a barred-knop. The cross-shaft terminates with a fleur-de-lis with a barred-knop immediately above it. Along the edge of the dexter surface there is an almost indecipherable inscription in Lombardic script which reads: ?AR/A/E? VVORISIOIS DOI/A [break] EA. Or alternatively: ?AR/ A/E? VVORI. SIOIS DOI/A [break] EA. There is light diagonal tooling over much of the stone. Stylistically the graveslab dates to the 13th/14th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 15, 460-61, fig. 7.2:2). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029032-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 May 2023

• KK027-029033 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A lower portion of a tapering slab (surviving L 0.46m; Wth at base 0.36m; T 0.2m) with pronounced chamfered edges. It is decorated with the lower portion of an incised cross-shaft which terminates with a fleur-de-lis which has a barred-knop immediately above it. Stylistically the graveslab dates to the 13th/14th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 16, 461, fig. 7.2:3). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029033-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 May 2023

• KK027-029034 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A lower portion of a tapering slab (surviving L 0.83m; Wth 0.3m; T 0.18m) with a chamfered edge. The slab is badly damaged and the dexter edge is broken. It is decorated with the lower portion of an incised cross-shaft which terminates with a fleur-de-lis which has a barred-knop immediately above it. Stylistically the graveslab dates to the 13th/14th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 17, 461, fig. 7.2:4). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029034-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 May 2023

• KK027-029035 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering slab (upper portion L 0.445m; Wth at top 0.46m; T 0.145m; mid-portion L 0.58m; Wth 0.35-0.4m; T 0.125m; lower portion L 0.58m; Wth 0.23-0.33m; T 0.125m) which is broken into at least four pieces, the portion immediately below the cross-head is missing. It is decorated in false-relief with a four-armed cross-head with trefoil terminals. The dexter edge of the slab is straight-sided, while the sinister edge is chamfered, which suggests that it was originally designed to be placed against a wall, probably in a tomb niche. Stylistically this graveslab has been dated to the 14th/15th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 18, 462-3, fig. 7.2:5). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029035-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 May 2023

• KK027-029036 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering slab (upper portion L 0.845m; Wth at top 0.51m; T 0.13m; lower portion L 0.925m; Wth at base 0.3m) the central portion of which is missing. It has a deep hollow chamfer along the sinister edge. The upper portion is damaged along the dexter edge. It is decorated in false-relief with a four-armed cross-head with trefoil terminals. Immediately below the cross-head, at the top of the cross-shaft there is a circular knop. The cross-shaft terminates with a trefoil. Stylistically this graveslab has been dated to the 14th/15th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 19, 462-3, fig. 7.2:6). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029036-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 May 2023

• KK027-029037 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A small fragment of a graveslab with a chamfered edge and decorated with two incised lines which are likely to be part of a cross-shaft. Stylistically this slab dates to the 13th/14th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 20, 466, fig. 7.2:7). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029037-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 May 2023

• KK027-029038 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). The central portion of a tapering slab (upper portion L 0.845m; Wth at top 0.51m; T 0.13m; lower portion L 0.925m; Wth at base 0.3m) which has been broken in two slightly diagonally across its width at roughly the centre of the surviving slab. It is decorated in low false-relief with a three-armed cross-head with fleur-de-lis terminals. The upper terminal and tip of the sinister terminal are missing. A curling foliate motif springs from either side of the cross-shaft below the cross-head. A hollow (Wth 0.23m; D 0.06m) in the back of the stone indicates its reuse as a slop-stone. Stylistically this graveslab has been dated to the 13th/14th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 21, 461, fig. 7.2:8). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029038-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 May 2023

• KK027-029039 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering graveslab (L 1.75m; Wth at top 0.545; Wth at base 0.365m; T 0.1m) which is broken horizontally across its width into four pieces. All sides are chamfered. It is decorated in low false-relief with a four-armed cross-head with fleur-de-lis terminals. There is an oval knop immediately below the cross-head at the top of the cross-shaft. The cross-shaft has a fleur-de-lis terminal with an oval knop immediately above it. Along the sinister edge of the surface of the slab there is a very worn inscription in Lombardic script, only the ‘HI’ of HIC JACET’, which translates as, ‘Here lies’ is legible. Stylistically this graveslab has been dated to the 13th/14th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 22, 461, fig. 7.2:9). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029039-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 May 2023

• KK027-029040 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A fragment of a tapering graveslab (L 0.38m; Wth 0.43-0.5; T 0.09m) which is decorated in false-relief. Only portion of a tapering cross-shaft and an ovoid knop are visible on this small fragment. It was reused as a grave liner in the nave of the priory church in the late medieval/post-medieval period. Stylistically this possibly dates to the 14th/15th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 23, 466, fig. 7.2:10). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029040-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 May 2023

• KK027-029041 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering graveslab (L 2.22m; Wth at top 0.53m; Wth at base 0.39m; T 0.23m) with chamfered edges. The slab is spalled and the lower sinister edge and base of the slab is broken off. It is decorated near the top of the slab with an incised plain shield (L 0.51m). Higgins (ibid. 461) suggests that the shield may have had a painted inscription, cross and heraldry. The slab was recovered during archaeological excavation from a disturbed layer in the N transept of the priory church. Stylistically this dates to the late 13th/14th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 24, 461, fig. 7.3:1). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029041-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 May 2023

• KK027-029042 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering graveslab (L 2.22m; Wth at top 0.53m; Wth at base 0.39m; T 0.23m) with wide bevelled edges and a narrow raised rim. It is decorated in low false-relief with a floriated cross and a heater-shaped shield with curved sides immediately below the cross-head. The four-armed cross has very simple fleur-de-lis terminals. Beneath the shield a leaf motif springs from either side of the cross-shaft. The cross-shaft terminates in a fleur-de-lis. The shield bears three chevrons, but without tinctures or colours it cannot be attributed to a particular family, though the most likely candidates are the De Clare family who were Lords of Kilkenny during this period, or the L’Ercedeckne (Archdeacon) family who held property in Kilkenny. Graves (1864-6, 185-7 and fig. 1 opposite 187) published an illustration of the slab based on a drawing by Du Noyer which shows more detail, particularly on the leaf motif, than is now visible. In the 19th century the slab was located near the centre of the N wall of the chancel of the priory church. Stylistically this dates to the 13th/14th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 25, 461, fig. 7.3:2). Ref.: Graves, Rev. J. 1864-6 Proceedings and papers. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 8, 185-9. Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029042-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. KK027-029042-_02 Illustration in Graves, Rev. J. 1864-6 Proceedings and papers. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 8, fig. 1, opposite 187. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 31 May 2023

• KK027-029043 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering graveslab (L 1.96m; Wth at top 0.58m; Wth at base 0.415m; T 0.16m) which is bordered by a thin band, left in relief. It is decorated in low false-relief with a floriated cross. The four-armed cross has fleur-de-lis terminals, with a double circle at the junction of cross arms, the inner circle of which is incised. On the cross-shaft, below the cross-head there is a circular knop and below this a leaf motif springs from either side of the cross-shaft. The cross-shaft terminates in a fleur-de-lis. The slab was reused, probably in the post-medieval period, to cover a disturbed stone-lined grave in the north ambulatory of the cloister. Stylistically this dates to the 13th/14th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 26, 461, fig. 7.3:3). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029043-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 7 June 2023

• KK027-029044 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering graveslab (upper portion L 1.12m; Wth at top 0.52m; Wth at base 0.42m; T 0.125m) with raised rim, which has been broken into at least four fragments, one of which is missing. It is decorated in low false-relief with a floriated cross. The four-armed cross has fleur-de-lis terminals, with a double circle at the junction of the cross arms. There is a foliate motif springing from either side of the cross-shaft immediately below the cross-head. Further down the cross-shaft, on a separate fragment, there is another leaf motif springing from either side of the cross-shaft. The upper portion consists of two fragments, broken across the width just above the lower leaf motif on the cross-shaft. Of the lower portion of the slab only the base fragment has been found, it is decorated with the lower portion of the cross-shaft with a fleur-de-lis terminal and a small knop immediately above it. Within this fleur-de-lis there is an incised inscription in Lombardic script which Higgins suggests may be secondary because of its unusual positioning. It reads, ‘Iohs’, which is possibly the shortened form of Johannes. The lower fragment had been reused as a spudstone. Stylistically this dates to the 13th/14th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 27, 462, fig. 7.3:4). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029044-_01 Illustration in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 7 June 2023

• KK027-029045 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering graveslab, perhaps for a child, described by Graves (1864-6, 187) as a diminutive slab, three feet (0.91m) long which had been built into a loose wall in the nave of the priory church. Grave’s description is accompanied by an engraving of a slab with wide bevelled/chamfered edges and possibly a raised rim (ibid.). It is decorated with a four-armed cross-head with fleur-de-lis terminals and a circle, with a dot in the centre, at the junction of the arms. Below the cross head there is an elaborate foliate motif which springs from either side of the cross-shaft. The cross-shaft terminates in a fleur-de-lis. This slab is currently unlocated. Stylistically it dates to the 13th/14th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 28, 462). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029045-_01 Illustration in Graves, Rev. J. 1864-6 Proceedings and papers. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 8, 187. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 7 June 2023

• KK027-029046 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A graveslab (upper portion L 2.21m; Wth at top 0.76m; Wth at base 0.75m; T 0.13m) with straight sides. It is decorated with a banded cross with a seven-armed segmented cross-head with fleur-de-lis terminals. The cross-shaft rests on a curving calvary mount. There is a plain margin around the upper edge of the slab, with an inscription in latin in Black Letter script in the dexter margin, which continues with the date of death on the sinister band of the cross. It reads: HIC JACET D[N]S TOMAS LAHE QUONDAM PRIOR ISTIUS LOCI QUI OBIIT XXVII DIE MENS FEBRUARY A°D¹M° CCCCCVIII. This translates as: Here lies Lord Thomas Lahe once prior of this place who died 27th day of the month of February A.D. 1508. An IHC monogram and cross, and the name MARIA, occur immediately below the cross-head, on either side of the cross shaft. The graveslab was found covering a stone-lined grave in the N ambulatory of the cloister. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 29, 463, Pl. 7.1). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029046-_01 Photograph in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 7 June 2023

• KK027-029047 Tomb - effigial
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). The upper portion of a limestone graveslab (L 0.575m; Wth 0.672m; T 0.195m) of the head-slab type. The dressed surface is decorated with a deep quatrefoil recess (H 0.266m; Wth 0.266m; D 0.035m), in the centre of which is a carved head of a man in high false relief. The man has a short hair style cut across at ear level and is wearing a cap decorated with four vertical lines down the centre of the cap. He has a pointed face with almond-shaped eyes, a straight noise which is partially broken and a straight mouth. There is the beginning of an incised inscription in Lombardic script, preceded by a cross pattée. It reads: HIC JACET W[slab broken], which translates as Here lies W[slab broken]. The slab was reused as a grave liner in the nave of the priory church in the late medieval/post-medieval period. Stylistically it dates to the late 13th/early 14th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 30, 464-5, Pl. 7.2). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029047-_01 Photograph in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 7 June 2023

• KK027-029048 Tomb - effigial
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). The large limestone graveslab (L 2.29m; Wth at top 1.19m; Wth at base 1.01m; T 0.29m) of the head-slab type. The slab appears to be undecorated except for the head of a man and a woman carved in high false relief. The man, on the dexter side, has shoulder length hair, parted in the middle, over a semi-circular front piece and a long moustache and beard of almost equal length. He is described by Higgins as having thin but pouting lips, broad cheeks, a long nose, large ovid eyes with prominent eye ridges, and a high forehead. The woman is probably wearing a fillet across the top of her forehead with a short veil falling to her ears over shoulder length hair. She is described by Higgins as having a rounded chin, full pouting lips over a narrow mouth, long nose and large deeply set ovoid eyes with prominent eye ridges. The eyes of both are double-contoured to indicate eyelids. The slab covered a stone-lined graves at the N wall of the N transept of the priory church. According to Hunt (1974, vol. 1, 180-81) the slab probably dates to the late 13th century, but it could also be early 14th century in date. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 31, 464-5, Pl. 3.3). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. See attached: KK027-029048-_01 Illustration in Graves, Rev. J. 1864-6 Proceedings and papers. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 8, op. 187. KK027-029048-_02 Photograph in Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 7 June 2023

• KK027-029049 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A graveslab (L 2m; Wth 0.32-0.345m; T 0.12m) described by Higgins as having a very worn upper surface, probably re-tooled. The visible long side of the slab is tapering with a hollow bevel possibly cut away for reuse as a step. There is also a hollow bevel on the lower edge. The upper end of the slab is hidden from view. The slab was reused as the lower step in a doorway to the W room of the S claustral range, associated with the later use of the priory as a farmstead in the second half of the 16th/17th century. Stylistically dated to the 14th/15th century. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 33, 467). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 7 June 2023

• KK027-029050 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A tapering slab (L 0.63m; Wth 0.28-0.31m), possibly reused, with indistinct and indeterminate lines which suggest it may have been decorated. It was incorporated into the threshold of the doorway leading from the chancel to the Lady chapel. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 33, 467). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 7 June 2023

• KK027-029051 Graveslab
  Description

  One of a large number of graveslabs (KK027-029005-; KK027-029015-, KK027-029016-, KK027-029021- to KK027-029051-) found at Kells Priory for Augustinian canons (KK027-029004-) which have been described and catalogued by Higgins (2007, 453-67). A graveslab (dimensions not obtainable), reused as a lintel in a tower house. It is decorated with two parallel incised lines of a cross-shaft. The slab is thick but has split. (Higgins 2007, cat. no. 35, 467). Ref.: Higgins, J. 2007 The medieval funerary monuments. In M. Clyne, (ed.), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, 453-67. Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin. Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 7 June 2023

• KK027-032 Enclosure
  Description

  Not indicated on the 1st (1839) ed. OS 6-inch map or the 1948 revision. A circular enclosure (diam. c. 38m), the fosse of which was identified as a cropmark on aerial photographs (CUCAP AYK048, 9 July 1969; ASIAP (21) 13, 1995). An outer fosse is visible as a concentric arc, c. 15m from the inner fosse, in the N sector. This outer fosse is probably truncated by a field boundary which runs NNW-SSE along the W side of the enclosure. Another field boundary runs ENE-WSW S of the enclosure, possibly truncating the outer fosse in this sector. See attached: KK027-032----_01 aerial photograph CUCAP AYK048, 9 July 1969 KK027-032----_02 aerial photograph ASIAP (21) 13, 1995 Compiled by: Jean Farrelly Date of upload: 29 March 2023

Architectural heritage

No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands in the townland of Rathduff (Madden).

Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).

Radon

At the centre of the townland of Rathduff (Madden), about 1 in 5 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home

Landslides

The 1:50,000 map rates the landslide susceptibility here as moderately high, moderately low, low, partly inferred.

Terrain model

No LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of the townland of Rathduff (Madden).

Flooding

The Office of Public Works publishes its flood maps on floodinfo.ie.

Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency, and Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland, both under CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.

No address of the register names Rathduff (Madden) with five sales or more. The sales of the area are on the page of Co. Kilkenny.

Name

Rathduff (Madden) · An Ráth Dhubh (Madden)

Area

397,295 m² (39.73 ha, 98.17 acres)

Civil parish

Kells, and its townlands

Barony

Kells

Electoral division

Kells, the unit of the census

Census 2022

681 people lived in 230 households in the Kells electoral division. 85% of households owned their home. 40% of homes were built since 2001. 9% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 3% were holiday homes.

Neighbouring townlands

Glebe, Kells, Kellsborough, Laghtbrack, Rathduff (Bayley)

Placenames

Rathduff (Madden) on logainm.ie, the Placenames Database of Ireland

Townlands, civil parishes, baronies and electoral divisions, National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics by electoral division, Central Statistics Office, CC BY 4.0. A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address. Old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony.