Ballykean (Penrose)
Townland in the civil parish of Redcross, barony of Arklow, Co. Wicklow; in Irish Baile Uí Chéin (Penrose)
- Area
- 152.8 ha
- 378 acres
- Land parcels
- 16
- registered freehold, median 78,268 m² (7.83 ha, 19.34 acres)
- Zoning
- —
- not in a zoned settlement
- Planning
- 5
- applications since 2010
Land parcels
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann
16 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Ballykean (Penrose), from 1,649 m² to 390,660 m² (39.07 ha, 96.53 acres). The dashed line is the townland's boundary; 18 neighbouring parcels touch it.
Download the townland: DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings; GeoJSON or KML.
Zoning
Development plans, national zoning
No zone of a development plan covers Ballykean (Penrose) in the national zoning. Outside zoned towns and villages, the county development plan's rural policies apply to each application.
Source: Tailte Éireann and the Department of Housing (MyPlan), national zoning, CC BY 4.0.
Planning applications
Sites that touch the townland, newest first
2 Jul 2026Conditional
roofed horse walker together with all associated site works
Permission · Wicklow County Council, 2660604
22 Jun 2026N/a
roofed horse walker together with all associated site works
Permission · Wicklow County Council, 2660562
15 Feb 2022Conditional
two-storey extension and the refurbishment of the Grooms Lodge, part of a stable complex within the curtilage of a protected structure - Ballykean House, to facilitate accommodation for visiting students and tourists, incorporating small lecture room and residence for in-house event manager, including new access road from existing farmyard gate, new treatment plant and associated site works
Permission · Wicklow County Council, 22149
27 Mar 2019Conditional
60 sqm pitched roof garage to the rear of the existing house, to include ancillary works
Permission · Wicklow County Council, 19323
22 Mar 2019N/a
60 sqm pitched roofed garage to the rear of existing house, to include ancillary works
Permission · Wicklow County Council, 19306
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Nature and heritage
Designated sites and recorded monuments
Designated sites
No designated site (Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, Natural Heritage Area or proposed one) touches the townland of Ballykean (Penrose).
Recorded monuments
- WI030-023 Rock art
Description
On level ground in an area of rock outcrop. Kinahan (1884, 224-6) noted a stone ('Stone C') with 'nine shallow cups' at this location. It was not located when inspected by ASI in 1990. Compiled by: Claire Breen Date of upload: 11 July 2013
- WI030-024 Rock art
Description
On S facing slope in area of improved pasture. Kinahan (1884, 224-6) noted a stone ('Stone A') at this location in a field which was known as 'fort field'. Kinahan described the stone as 'about 5 feet by 5.3 feet, and standing 3.3 feet high' with 11 cup marks. The field was cleared of stone when inspected by ASI in 1990, however a stone approximately the size of that recorded by Kinahan was noted in the NE field boundary but no cup marks could be seen on the exposed surfaces. Compiled by: Claire Breen Date of upload: 11 July 2013
- WI030-025 Rock art
Description
On S facing slope in area of improved pasture. Kinahan (1884, 224-6) noted a stone ('Stone B') at this location in a field which was known as 'fort field'. Kinahan described the stone as 'a thick granite flag which seems to have been placed by man in its present horizontal position. Its surface is very much weathered causing some of the cups to join one into the other'. The field was cleared of stone when inspected by ASI in 1990 and this stone was not located. Compiled by: Claire Breen Date of upload: 11 July 2013
- WI035-011 Rock art
Description
Described by Kinahan (1884, 226 (stone D)) as 'a small peaked stone with two cups and two gashes. One of the latter seems to be much more recent that the other marks, which appear to be ancient in date.' The location indicated by Kinahan (1884, 224) was inspected by ASI in 1990 however this stone was not located. Compiled by: Claire Breen Date of upload: 20 August 2013
- WI035-012 Rock art
Description
Described by Kinahan (1884, 227 (stone E)) as 'a large stone, having on its upper surface, which slopes west, various cups and gashes.' The location indicated by Kinahan (1884, 224) was inspected by ASI in 1990, however this stone was not located. Compiled by: Claire Breen Date of upload: 20 August 2013
- WI035-012001 Rock art
Description
Described by Kinahan (1884, 227 (stone F)) as 'a slightly dome-shaped stone, its surface being nearly level with that of the ground. The cups are both numerous and deep although bits of the surface have been flaked by fire.' The location indicated by Kinahan (1884, 224) was inspected by ASI in 1990, however this stone was not located. Compiled by: Claire Breen Date of upload: 21 August 2013
- WI035-012002 Ringfort - rath
Description
Situated on a gentle SE-facing slope. The 'Lis' mentioned by Kinahan (1884, 224) is a circular mound (diam. 21m; H 1.2m at N (upslope) - 3.5m at S (downslope)) once planted with large trees of which only the stumps survive; now being replanted with conifers. The top of the mound is flat (diam. 14m) The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Wicklow' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1997). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload/revision: 17 December 2008
- WI035-012003 Rock art
Description
Described by Kinahan (1884, 228 (stone G)) as 'a small peaked stone, on the east face of which are three indistinct cups.' The location indicated by Kinahan (1884, 224) was inspected by ASI in 1990, however this stone was not located. Compiled by: Claire Breen Date of upload: 20 August 2013
- WI035-012004 Rock art
Description
Described by Kinahan (1884, 228 (stone H)) as 'a large solid block of granite. It seems to have been cupped at one time; but the surface has been so injured by fire that no distinct cups can now be made out.' The location indicated by Kinahan (1884, 224) was inspected by ASI in 1990, however this stone was not located. Compiled by: Claire Breen Date of upload: 20 August 2013
- WI035-012005 Rock art
Description
Described by Kinahan (1884, 228 (stone I)) as 'a small flattish stone, showing six cups and two gashes, one of the latter long, narrow, and pointed at the ends.' The location indicated by Kinahan (1884, 224) was inspected by ASI in 1990, however this stone was not located. Compiled by: Claire Breen Date of upload: 20 August 2013
- WI035-012006 Rock art
Description
Described by Kinahan (1884, 228 (stone J)) as 'a large flattish block ...... with numerous cups and a wide gash.' The location indicated by Kinahan (1884, 224) was inspected by ASI in 1990, however this stone was not located. Compiled by: Claire Breen Date of upload: 20 August 2013
- WI035-012007 Rock art
Description
Described by Kinahan (1884, 228 (stone K)) as 'a small peaked stone, having on the western side two small cups.' The location indicated by Kinahan (1884, 224) was inspected by ASI in 1990, however this stone was not located. Compiled by: Claire Breen Date of upload: 20 August 2013
- WI035-012008 Rock art
Description
Described by Kinahan (1884, 228 (stone L)) as 'a flat irregular stone, sloping slightly towards the east: the cups are seven in number'. The location indicated by Kinahan (1884, 224) was inspected by ASI in 1990, however this stone was not located. Compiled by: Claire Breen Date of upload: 20 August 2013
- WI035-012009 Rock art
Description
Described by Kinahan (1884, 228 (stone M)) as a 'block about 6 by 5.5 feet, and 2.25 feet high. The upper surface has eight cups, two of which are joined by a channel.' The location indicated by Kinahan (1884, 224) was inspected by ASI in 1990, however this stone was not located. Compiled by: Claire Breen Date of upload: 20 August 2013
- WI035-013 Rock art
Description
Described by Kinahan (1884, 228 (stone N)) as 'a large flattish stone, which slopes S.W. On the S.W. surface near the top margin is one cup. In the vicinity of this block there are others, but on none of them were cups remarked. Most of these have been split, while others are said to have been broken up to build Ballykean House, with the farm buildings and walls' The location indicated by Kinahan (1884, 224) was inspected by ASI in 1990, however this stone was not located. Compiled by: Claire Breen Date of upload: 21 August 2013
Architectural heritage
- Ballykean House, country house, 1755–1765 · Regional interest
Description
Detached five-bay two-storey over part basement country house, built 1760. The ground floor and first floor appear to be split-level. The house is finished in render. The Venetian doorcase has panelled double doors with sidelights and a semi-circular spider's web fanlight. Window openings are flat-headed with six over six timber sash frames. The hipped roof is set behind a parapet with a corbelled coping and is finished with natural slate and cast-iron rainwater goods. Chimneystacks have plain caps and clay pots. The country house is set within a small well wooded demesne.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
Radon, landslides, flooding
- Radon
- About 1 in 10 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- Susceptibility moderately high, moderately low, low, low (inferred), on the 1:50,000 map.
- Terrain model
- No LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of the townland of Ballykean (Penrose).
- Flooding
- The flood maps of the Office of Public Works: floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency; Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland; both CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Homes sold
Property Price Register
No address of the register names Ballykean (Penrose) with five sales or more. The sales of the area are on the page of Co. Wicklow.
The townland
- Name
- Ballykean (Penrose) · Baile Uí Chéin (Penrose)
- Area
- 1,528,439 m² (152.84 ha, 377.69 acres)
- Civil parish
- Redcross, and its townlands
- Barony
- Arklow
- Electoral division
- Dunganstown West, the unit of the census
- Census 2022
- Dunganstown West electoral division: 481 people in 181 households; 82% of households own their home; 24% of homes were built since 2001; 5% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 3% were holiday homes.
- Neighbouring townlands
- Ballintim, Ballycapple, Ballygillaroe, Ballykean (Annesley), Redcross, Springfarm
- Placenames
- Ballykean (Penrose) on logainm.ie, the Placenames Database of Ireland
Townlands, civil parishes, baronies and electoral divisions, National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics by electoral division, Central Statistics Office, CC BY 4.0. A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address; old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony.