Derrymore East

142 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Derrymore East, from 35 m² to 7,903,406 m² (790.34 ha, 1,952.97 acres). The dashed line is the townland's boundary; 16 neighbouring parcels touch it.

Download the townland: DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings; GeoJSON or KML.

No zone of a development plan covers Derrymore East in the national zoning. Outside zoned towns and villages, the county development plan's rural policies apply to each application.

Source: Tailte Éireann and the Department of Housing (MyPlan), national zoning, CC BY 4.0.

• 18 Dec 2024Conditional

  Planning Permission to A) construct a new single storey extension to the rear of the existing school comprising of a 1 classroom ASD unit B) demolish existing rear porch C) remove section of front boundary wall for temporary construction access and reinstate after existing is completed D) Extend existing southern boundary further south to increase site area, E) demolish section of the existing retaining wall to southern boundary and build new retaining wall to new boundary line F) build new basketball court in lieu of existing basketball court under proposed extension footprint, G) reconfigure existing carparking spaces to allow for 6No. spaces plus a disabled parking space H) Decommission existing treatment unit and fit new treatment unit and Sandcell percolation area, I) for all associated site works

  Permission · Kerry County Council, 2461001

• 18 Aug 2023Refused

  (A) Retention Permission to i. retain the change of use of all indicated on-site structures, from farm use, to use in machinery fabrication, ii. retain structure “C” as constructed, for use in machinery fabrication. (B) Planning Permission to iii. construct an office/ toilet/ canteen structure, iv. install a mechanical waste water treatment system & raised soil polishing filter, v. construct minor alterations to the site entrance with the public road and vi. construct all associated site works

  Retention · Kerry County Council, 2360100

• 20 Dec 2022Conditional

  (A) DEMOLISH THE EXISTING 2 STOREY DWELLING, (B) CONSTRUCT A REPLACEMENT DWELLING, SERVICED BY A MECHANICAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM AND RAISED SOIL POLISHING FILTER, (C) CONSTRUCT A NEW VEHICULAR SITE ENTRANCE FROM THE PRIVATE ROAD, (D) CONSTRUCT ALL ASSOCAITED SITE WORKS (E) CONSTRUCT A GRANNY FLAT

  Permission, 1 home · Kerry County Council, 221321

• 20 Feb 2019Refused

  TO DEMOLISH EXISTING COTTAGE IN PART AND REBUILD A PRIVATE SINGLE STOREY DWELLING AND DECOMMISSION EXISTING SEPTIC TANK AND CONNECT TO EXISTING TREATMENT UNIT ON SITE

  Permission, 1 home · Kerry County Council, 19153

• 24 Sept 2018Refused

  (1) RETAIN A CONVERTED COW BYRE, DAIRY AND PLANT ROOM TO FARM MACHINERY FABRICATION STRUCTURES, (2) RETAIN OF CONVERTED ROOFED SILO AND CUBLICLE HOUSE TO A PAINTING FACILITY AND STORAGE SHEDS FOR FABRICATED FARM MACHINERY, (3) CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW SHED FOR THE PURPOSE OF FABRICATING AND STORING OF FABRICATED FARM MACHINERY AND (4) EFFLUENT TANK AND COMPLETE WITH ALL ASSOCIATED SITE WORKS

  Retention · Kerry County Council, 18925

• 25 Apr 2018Conditional

  BUILD A PRIVATE GARAGE AT SIDE OF EXISTING GARAGE AND ALL ANCILLARY SITE WORKS

  Permission, 1 home · Kerry County Council, 18378

Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.

Designated sites

• Special Area of Conservation: Slieve Mish Mountains SAC 002185
• Special Area of Conservation: Tralee Bay and Magharees Peninsula, West to Cloghane SAC 002070
• Special Protection Area: Tralee Bay Complex SPA 004188
• Proposed Natural Heritage Area: Tralee Bay And Magharees Peninsula, West To Cloghane 002070

Recorded monuments

• KE037-006 Ringfort - rath
  Description

  Internal diam. 26.3m A univallate rath and probable house-site situated on the level coastal strip between Tralee Bay and the N slopes of the Slieve Mish mountains. The interior is densely overgrown and it was difficult to gain an overall impression of the site, but it appears to be roughly circular in plan. At present the enclosing element consists of an earthen bank overlain by varying amounts of small stones. Though it is possible that the bank was originally revetted with drystone masonry, much of the stone probably represents field clearance debris. Where best preserved the bank is 1.2m high and 4m wide at base. A confused mass of earth and stones at the SW edge of the site is probably the debris from the removal of a 14m stretch of the bank at W. The bank in this latter area is now only vaguely discernible. The N portion of the bank is now used as a field boundary and a short stretch of walling at the SE edge of the site is also probably related to the field boundary system. The centre of the interior is occupied by the ruins of a probable house-site. A 7.25m long stretch of its E wall survives as a stony bank, .4m high and 1.5m wide, but the remainder of the structure is represented only by an irregular scatter of stones. The above description is derived from J. Cuppage, ‘Corca Dhuibhne. Dingle Peninsula archaeological survey. Ballyferriter. Oidhreacht Chorca Dhuibhne’ (1986), no. 384. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 6 August 2013

• KE037-006001 House - indeterminate date
  Description

  Univallate rath KE037-006 and probable house-site KE037-006001- situated on the level coastal strip between Tralee Bay and the N slopes of the Slieve Mish mountains. The centre of the interior is occupied by the ruins of a probable house-site KE037-006001-. A 7.25m long stretch of its E wall survives as a stony bank, .4m high and 1.5m wide, but the remainder of the structure is represented only by an irregular scatter of stones. The above description is derived from J. Cuppage, ‘Corca Dhuibhne. Dingle Peninsula archaeological survey. Ballyferriter. Oidhreacht Chorca Dhuibhne’ (1986), no. 384. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 6 August 2013

• KE037-007 Ringfort - rath
  Description

  Internal diam. c. 20m A poorly-preserved univallate rath situated on the level coastal strip between Tralee Bay and the Slieve Mish mountains. A field wall bisects the enclosure NNE-SSW and the entire E half of the site has been removed. The W half is very disturbed and has been used as a dump for field clearance debris. The NE sector is largely destroyed but in the SW sector the bank remains to a height of .9m externally, 1.5m internally and is 2.75 to 4.2m in width. The above description is derived from J. Cuppage, ‘Corca Dhuibhne. Dingle Peninsula archaeological survey. Ballyferriter. Oidhreacht Chorca Dhuibhne’ (1986), no. 387. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 6 August 2013

• KE037-008 Ringfort - rath
  Description

  Internal diam. c. 24.5m. A univallate rath situated on the level coastal strip between Tralee Bay and the foot of the Slieve Mish mountains. A souterrain, partly contained within the material of the bank, is now inaccessible. The earthen enclosing bank is a maximum of 1.5m high externally and 1.75m high internally, but is generally very eroded and disturbed. It is c. 4m wide at base. There is no clear evidence for an entrance, but it may have been sited in the W portion of the bank which is now incorporated into a field fence and almost completely destroyed. The souterrain appears to consist of 2 passages, one leading roughly S from near the centre of the ringfort, the other, running SSW-NNE at the S end of the 1st, being contained within the ringfort bank. At present there are 3 openings but none are large enough to allow access. The line of the S running passage is indicated on the surface by 2 stony hollows and by a partly exposed roofing slab under which an opening extends SSW for 1.4m. A portion of the 2nd passage, .75m wide x .7m high, is visible through an opening at its NNE end, but collapse of one of the roofing slabs prevents access. The side-walls are of drystone construction and are slightly corbelled. It is not clear how far the passage may have continued to NNE from the opening, but it must extend at least 2.5m to SSW to where the 3rd opening is located. Two large slabs, lying on the bank beside this latter, resemble roof slabs and may have been removed from some portion of the souterrain. The only other feature visible within the ringfort is a scatter of stones a little SE of centre. This measures c. 2m x 1m and is c. 0.2m high. The above description is derived from J. Cuppage, ‘Corca Dhuibhne. Dingle Peninsula archaeological survey. Ballyferriter. Oidhreacht Chorca Dhuibhne’ (1986), no. 385. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 6 August 2013

• KE037-008001 Souterrain
  Description

  Univallate rath KE037-008---- is situated on the level coastal strip between Tralee Bay and the foot of the Slieve Mish mountains. A souterrain KE037-008001-, partly contained within the material of the bank, is now inaccessible. The souterrain appears to consist of 2 passages, one leading roughly S from near the centre of the ringfort, the other, running SSW-NNE at the S end of the 1st, being contained within the ringfort bank. At present there are 3 openings but none are large enough to allow access. The line of the S running passage is indicated on the surface by 2 stony hollows and by a partly exposed roofing slab under which an opening extends SSW for 1.4m. A portion of the 2nd passage, .75m wide x .7m high, is visible through an opening at its NNE end, but collapse of one of the roofing slabs prevents access. The side-walls are of drystone construction and are slightly corbelled. It is not clear how far the passage may have continued to NNE from the opening, but it must extend at least 2.5m to SSW to where the 3rd opening is located. Two large slabs, lying on the bank beside this latter, resemble roof slabs and may have been removed from some portion of the souterrain. The only other feature visible within the ringfort is a scatter of stones a little SE of centre. This measures c. 2m x 1m and is c. 0.2m high. The above description is derived from J. Cuppage, ‘Corca Dhuibhne. Dingle Peninsula archaeological survey. Ballyferriter. Oidhreacht Chorca Dhuibhne’ (1986), no. 385. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 6 August 2013

• KE037-009 Ringfort - rath
  Description

  Internal diam. 32m. A circular bivallate rath situated on level ground about 300m S of Tralee Bay. The entire monument is densely wooded and overgrown with briars and gorse, but an extensive souterrain and traces of hut-sites are visible in the interior. The condition of the double banks and fosses varies considerably. The outer fosse is present along the S quadrant only. It is .8m deep and c. 1.4m wide at base. The broad, flat topped outer bank is the more substantial of the 2, but only its S half is well preserved. It rises a maximum of 1.1m above the base of the outer fosse, 2.2m above the inner fosse and varies from 6.3 to 7m in width at base. The inner fosse averages c. 2m in width at base. The inner bank rises 1.7 to 2m above the fosse, varies from 4 to 5m in width at base, and is a maximum of 1m high internally. Intermittent stretches of drystone facing are preserved along its inner face, to a maximum height of .4m. A number of stones are exposed on the outer face at ESE but they do not appear to be regularly set and their function is uncertain. The entrance faces ENE. In the inner bank it consists of a 1.5m wide gap which is lined to SE by a single course of drystone masonry. A low, ill-defined causeway crosses the inner fosse at this point. The outer bank in this ENE area is reduced to a height of .15 to .2m externally, .6m internally and is c. 9m wide. It is very confused and overgrown and a number of ambiguous features are present. For a length of 15m, its inner edge is surmounted by a 2nd earthen bank, .7m high and c. 1.8m wide at base. A 2m wide gap through this latter bank corresponds with that through the inner bank. To SE of the gap, the upper bank is faced externally with rough drystone masonry. To NW of the gap, a line of 6 or 7 low uprights, up to .4m high, run along the crest of the bank. These latter form the S side of a roughly rectangular feature, defined to W by 3 stones set on edge and to N by a line of boulders which face the outer edge of the main bank for a length of 4.4m. The area enclosed by these lines of stones measures 6m x 5.4m. Hut-sites: The hut-sites in the interior are represented by several spreads of stone and arcs of stony banks but it was not possible to determine their number, lay-out or dimensions. Souterrain: The exact lay-out and extent of the souterrain is also unclear but 2 separate sections are traceable. It is of drystone construction throughout and each chamber and passage is roofed by a series of flat slabs. The main section is roughly T-shaped in plan and consists of a small, rectangular chamber contained within the thickness of the inner bank at S, and 2 rectangular chambers extending S from this towards the centre of the enclosure. The chambers are linked by narrow creepways. (1) The northernmost chamber is 1.2m wide and at least 6m long N-S; its N end is completely blocked by collapse. A low, lintelled creepway leads from the base of the S wall to the N wall of chamber 2. It measures .55m in width, .38m in height and .55m in length. It is now partly blocked by loose stones and chamber 1 was not entered on this occasion. (2) This chamber is 1.2m wide and 4.2m long. The drystone-built side-walls are slightly corbelled and, at roof level, the chamber width is reduced to .85m. At present, access is provided by an opening in the roof where a roof slab has collapsed. Originally, however, it was entered from chamber 1 and the main entrance must lie further to S where the souterrain is no longer traceable. The S wall is provided with an alcove or recess which is .45m wide, 1m long and 1m high. Its single roofing-slab is set .2m above the level of those roofing the chamber and the floor of the alcove slopes gradually upwards towards the rear. A narrow creepway slopes upwards from the rear of the alcove to chamber 3 which is set at a higher level than chamber 2. The difference in height between the roof levels of the 2 chambers is 1m. The creepway is 1.2m long and c. 0.7m wide, but its original height is not known as earth fill has intruded from the chamber above. Its roofing slabs are stepped upwards from N to S and the final lintel lies c. 0.15m below the roof of chamber 3. (3) The creepway opens onto the N wall of this chamber, about .45m from its W end. The opening is .35m wide and .35m high. The chamber is 2.8m long E-W, .67m wide and c. 0.5m high. The E and W walls are partly obscured by collapse and the roof slabs above these have been removed. Another separate section of the souterrain is traceable in the W sector of the rath. It consists of a passage, at least 7m long, which runs E from the inner edge of the ringfort bank at W. This is not accessible but can be viewed where a couple of its roof slabs have collapsed or been removed. It measures .5m wide at the level of the roof and is a maximum of .75m high. Its E end is completely blocked and it is not known if or how it was linked to the remainder of the souterrain. A little beyond its W end, erosion of the bank has exposed 2 to 3 courses of drystone masonry which extend c. 2m in a NE-SW direction. This may be part of a further passage or chamber contained within the thickness of the bank. The above description is derived from J. Cuppage, ‘Corca Dhuibhne. Dingle Peninsula archaeological survey. Ballyferriter. Oidhreacht Chorca Dhuibhne’ (1986), no. 386. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 6 August 2013

• KE037-009001 Hut site
  Description

  Circular bivallate rath KE037-009---- is situated on level ground about 300m S of Tralee Bay. The entire monument is densely wooded and overgrown with briars and gorse, but an extensive souterrain and traces of hut-sites are visible in the interior. Hut-sites: The hut-sites in the interior are represented by several spreads of stone and arcs of stony banks but it was not possible to determine their number, lay-out or dimensions. The above description is derived from J. Cuppage, ‘Corca Dhuibhne. Dingle Peninsula archaeological survey. Ballyferriter. Oidhreacht Chorca Dhuibhne’ (1986), no. 386. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 6 August 2013

• KE037-009002 Souterrain
  Description

  Circular bivallate rath KE037-009---- is situated on level ground about 300m S of Tralee Bay. The entire monument is densely wooded and overgrown with briars and gorse, but an extensive souterrain and traces of hut-sites are visible in the interior. Souterrain (KE037-009002-): The exact lay-out and extent of the souterrain is also unclear but 2 separate sections are traceable. It is of drystone construction throughout and each chamber and passage is roofed by a series of flat slabs. The main section is roughly T-shaped in plan and consists of a small, rectangular chamber contained within the thickness of the inner bank at S, and 2 rectangular chambers extending S from this towards the centre of the enclosure. The chambers are linked by narrow creepways. (1) The northernmost chamber is 1.2m wide and at least 6m long N-S; its N end is completely blocked by collapse. A low, lintelled creepway leads from the base of the S wall to the N wall of chamber 2. It measures .55m in width, .38m in height and .55m in length. It is now partly blocked by loose stones and chamber 1 was not entered on this occasion. (2) This chamber is 1.2m wide and 4.2m long. The drystone-built side-walls are slightly corbelled and, at roof level, the chamber width is reduced to .85m. At present, access is provided by an opening in the roof where a roof slab has collapsed. Originally, however, it was entered from chamber 1 and the main entrance must lie further to S where the souterrain is no longer traceable. The S wall is provided with an alcove or recess which is .45m wide, 1m long and 1m high. Its single roofing-slab is set .2m above the level of those roofing the chamber and the floor of the alcove slopes gradually upwards towards the rear. A narrow creepway slopes upwards from the rear of the alcove to chamber 3 which is set at a higher level than chamber 2. The difference in height between the roof levels of the 2 chambers is 1m. The creepway is 1.2m long and c. 0.7m wide, but its original height is not known as earth fill has intruded from the chamber above. Its roofing slabs are stepped upwards from N to S and the final lintel lies c. 0.15m below the roof of chamber 3. (3) The creepway opens onto the N wall of this chamber, about .45m from its W end. The opening is .35m wide and .35m high. The chamber is 2.8m long E-W, .67m wide and c. 0.5m high. The E and W walls are partly obscured by collapse and the roof slabs above these have been removed. Another separate section of the souterrain is traceable in the W sector of the rath. It consists of a passage, at least 7m long, which runs E from the inner edge of the ringfort bank at W. This is not accessible but can be viewed where a couple of its roof slabs have collapsed or been removed. It measures .5m wide at the level of the roof and is a maximum of .75m high. Its E end is completely blocked and it is not known if or how it was linked to the remainder of the souterrain. A little beyond its W end, erosion of the bank has exposed 2 to 3 courses of drystone masonry which extend c. 2m in a NE-SW direction. This may be part of a further passage or chamber contained within the thickness of the bank. The above description is derived from J. Cuppage, ‘Corca Dhuibhne. Dingle Peninsula archaeological survey. Ballyferriter. Oidhreacht Chorca Dhuibhne’ (1986), no. 386. In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 6 August 2013

• KE037-075 Enclosure
  Description

  See field inspection report (diary CM18, 159-160, SMR file). According to the field report, there is no surface trace of an enclosure at this location or in the surrounding area.

• KE037-076001 Turf stand
  Description

  This record was formerly classed as 'Hut site' in both the SMR (1990) and the RMP (1997). However, following a site inspection in 2000, the classification was changed to 'turf stand'. Compiled by: Matt Kelleher Date of upload: 31 January 2012

• KE037-076002 Turf stand
  Description

  This record was formerly classed as 'Hut site' in both the SMR (1990) and the RMP (1997). However, following a site inspection in 2000, the classification was changed to 'turf stand'. Compiled by: Matt Kelleher Date of upload: 31 January 2012

• KE037-079 Hut site
  Description

  The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.

• KE037-079001 Hut site
  Description

  The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.

• KE037-079002 Hut site
  Description

  The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.

• KE037-079003 Hut site
  Description

  The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.

• KE037-079004 Hut site
  Description

  The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.

• KE037-079005 Hut site
  Description

  The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.

• KE037-079006 Hut site
  Description

  The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.

• KE037-080 Enclosure
  Description

  The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.

Architectural heritage

No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands in the townland of Derrymore East.

Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).

Radon

About 1 in 5 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home

Landslides

Susceptibility high, moderately high, moderately low, moderately low (inferred), low, low (inferred), on the 1:50,000 map; parts are water.

Terrain model

No LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of the townland of Derrymore East.

Flooding

The flood maps of the Office of Public Works: floodinfo.ie.

Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency; Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland; both CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.

No address of the register names Derrymore East with five sales or more. The sales of the area are on the page of Co. Kerry.

Name

Derrymore East · Doire Mhór Thoir

Area

10,917,163 m² (1,091.72 ha, 2,697.69 acres)

Civil parish

Annagh, and its townlands

Barony

Corkaguiny

Electoral division

Baurtregaum, the unit of the census

Census 2022

Baurtregaum electoral division: 360 people in 143 households; 93% of households own their home; 20% of homes were built since 2001; 13% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 8% were holiday homes.

Neighbouring townlands

Caherfealane, Curraheen, Derrymore West, Fybagh, Gortaleen-Mountain, Shanahill, Shanakeal

Placenames

Derrymore East on logainm.ie, the Placenames Database of Ireland

Townlands, civil parishes, baronies and electoral divisions, National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics by electoral division, Central Statistics Office, CC BY 4.0. A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address; old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony.