Glebe North
Townland in the civil parish of Kilcullen, barony of Kilcullen, Co. Kildare
Parcel 4265740
- Area
- 8,395 m² (0.84 ha, 2.07 acres)
- Buildings
- No building touches it.
- Zoning
- No zone of a development plan covers it in the national zoning. Outside zoned towns and villages, the county development plan's rural policies apply.
- Townland
- Glebe North
Planning applications on this parcel
No planning application touches this parcel in the national file, which goes back to 2010.
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Designated sites
No designated site (Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, Natural Heritage Area or proposed one) touches this parcel.
Recorded monuments around it
This parcel is in the zone of notification of 6 recorded monuments.
- KD028-038001 Ceremonial enclosure
Description
On Knockaulin, a moderately steep-sided, round-topped hill (OD c. 183m), in improved pasture overlooking the Curragh to the NW, and traditionally, the ‘Dún Ailinne’ of early Irish literature - seat of the kings of Leinster. O’Donovan, jointly compiling the OSL for Co. Kildare in 1837, noted that the name ‘Ailinne’ was said to derive from an ‘ail’ or stone on the site (KD028-038004-). He also noted that in the literature, Dún Ailinne is referred to as, ‘a place of assemblies, a Rath with royal roads, … a Grianan [palace] and a Royal Dún’ (Herity 2002, 102-3 [46-7]). A substantial earth and stone bank (H 5m) and deep internal fosse encloses a very large oval area (c. 470m N-S; c. 385m E-W; c. 13 hectares) The enclosing elements hug the 150m contour SW-W-NW, and serve as a townland boundary SE-S-W-NW. A causewayed entrance (unexcavated bedrock) at E is approached externally by a revetted/kerbed roadway (L c. 40m; Wth c. 8m) which continues internally (L c. 70m) towards the summit of the monument. In the interior, O’Donovan (op. cit.) recorded a ‘Rath on the apex of the hill’ (KD028-038006-) and it is indicated on the 1st ed. (1838) of the OS 6-inch map which also records ‘St John’s Well’ (KD028-038002-) in the NW sector. From 1968 to 1975, seasonal archaeological excavation and geophysical prospection was undertaken at the monument (Wailes 1970 (a), 79-90; 1970 (b), 507-17; 1971, 5-11; 1973, 234-41; 1974 (a), 13-14; 1974 (b), 345-58; 1976, 319-38; 1982, 1-29; 1990, 10-21; Johnson 1990, 26-31; Jackson and Wailes 2007). The earliest activity uncovered on the hilltop was a small Neolithic enclosure (KD028-038007-), a possible Neolithic burial (KD028-038005-) and possible Neolithic and Bronze Age habitation evidence (KD028-038003-). Later, and far more extensive Iron Age activity comprised three major successive phases of construction, each partly cutting through the previous and all defined by circular trenches, representing large post and palisade structures, and called by the excavator, the ‘White Phase’, the ‘Rose Phase’ and the ‘Mauve Phase’. The first, ‘White Phase’, comprised a circular trench (diam. c. 22m) which was dug to take the close-set timber uprights of a possible palisade or fence. It was subsequently dismantled and replaced by a far more complex structure – the ‘Rose Phase’. Three concentric trenches, c. 1m apart, enclosed an inner circular area (diam. 28.5m). The posts in the trenches were graded by size; the inner trench supporting the smallest and the outer, the largest. An entrance at NE was flanked by substantial, diverging fences which contained an avenue flanked by parallel posts, which itself contained two short trenches. A smaller, conjoined enclosure at S (diam. c. 25m), formed by two concentric timber circles, had its own entrance at NE but communicated with the main enclosure via a narrow (Wth 1m), but defined gap at N. The complex ‘Rose Phase’ structure was almost entirely dismantled and a slightly larger but different structure built - the ‘Mauve Phase’. This comprised two concentric timber circles (ext. diam. c. 42m) with an entrance at ENE. A smaller circle (diam. c. 25m) of large free-standing posts (diam. c. 0.5m), was erected at the centre, and contained a smaller circular trench (diam. c. 6m) with well-defined post holes, but no obvious entrance. The ‘Mauve Phase’ structure was in turn dismantled. and later material deliberately deposited on the site included redeposited glacial till, followed by thin lenses of humus containing animal bone (cattle 54%, pig 36%), burnt stone, charcoal and ash – evidence, perhaps, of periodic feasting? Radiocarbon dates and finds, including an iron sword, an iron spear-head, iron needles, fragments of bronze fibulae and glass beads, indicate a late-prehistoric date (c. 390 BC – c. 320 AD ?) for the ritual activity at Dún Ailinne. Segment of the rock-cut ditch of O’Donovan’s ‘Rath’ (KD028-038006-) cut through all the later prehistoric levels on the hilltop. Of the substantial bank and fosse enclosing the hilltop, one radiocarbon date obtained from the humus beneath the rampart gives a terminal date for its construction of probably sometime after 700 BC (Waddell 1998, 344). Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of upload; 12 July 2013 This monument is subject to a preservation order made under the National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014 (PO no. 200/1954).
- KD028-038002 Ritual site - holy well
Description
On a N-facing pasture slope in the NW sector of Dun Ailinne, a ceremonial enclosure (KD028-038001-). In 1837, O'Conor, jointly compiling the OS Letters for Co. Kildare, recorded that the well, ‘ … was formerly frequented as a holy well, but is now dry’ (Herity 2002, 67 [197]). The holy well tradition persisted: Omurethi (1902, 362) recorded a local recalling ‘… this well to be resorted to for cures, and that he has seen rags tied to the briers overhanging it, and sticks and crutches lying about, and left there by people who had been cured of rheumatism, etc, after performing stations at the well. Unfortunately, as this is the only water supply on the hill, and the well is unprotected, cattle resort to it, and have turned it into a muddy lough.’ Survives as a small dry hollow. (Jackson 1979-80, 151) Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of upload: 12 July 2013 This monument is subject to a preservation order made under the National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014 (PO no. 200/1954).
- KD028-038003 Habitation site
Description
Sherds of Western Neolithic pottery, a scatter of arrow and javelin heads and several polished stone axes - indicative of possible settlement debris - were found during the archaeological excavations of Dun Ailinne, a ceremonial enclosure (KD028-038001-). A pit burial (KD028-038005-) was also excavated. (Johnson 1990, 26-31; Waddell 1998, 343-7) Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of revised upload: 12 December 2017 This monument is subject to a preservation order made under the National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014 (PO no. 200/1954).
- KD028-038005 Pit-burial
Description
Discovered during archaeological excavations at Dún Ailinne (KD028-038001-). A pit contained sherds of a decorated Neolithic pot and a slate disc or pendant. The vessel is similar to pottery from Neolithic Linkardstown type burials, and is possibly associated with a fragment of skull bone. Possible prehistoric settlement evidence (KD028-038003-) was found nearby. (Wailes 1990, 12; Waddell 1998, 344) Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of upload: 15 July 2013 This monument is subject to a preservation order made under the National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014 (PO no. 200/1954).
- KD028-038006 Enclosure
Description
O’Donovan, who along with O’Conor and O’Keeffe compiled the OS Letters for Co. Kildare, visited Dún Ailinne (KD028-038001-) in 1837, and recorded a ‘Rath on the apex of the hill’ on his sketch plan of the monument. He described it as, ‘… now much effaced, but from the segment of its circle remaining I calculate it to have been about 100 feet [c. 30m] in diameter. Within this fort there is another which is somewhat of a square form but of very small dimensions, and in its west mound are two rough mountain stones of considerable size. One of these might be the Ail … [a possible standing stone (KD028-038004-) from which Dún Ailinne derived its name]’ (Herity 2002, 130 [120-21]). Writing some 60 years later, OMURETHI (1902-3, 362) recorded, ‘On the very top [of the hill] there are traces of a rath-like enclosure, and inside this again is a square excavation containing what looks like a very large grave; whether these are ancient remains, or were made in 1798 when “the Croppies” had a camp on the summit, is now impossible to say. An old resident in the locality said the Boys who were out in ’98 used this place as a kitchen.’ A circular enclosure (est. diam c. 40m) is recorded on the 1st ed. (1839) of the OS 6-inch map, which also shows a Trigonometrical Station (OD 600 feet) on the WNW limits of the enclosure. An earthwork is recorded at the location on the OS 25-inch map as a C-shaped, but almost right-angled, arc of substantial bank running from SSE-NNW (est. L c. 48m) which angles sharply to run ENE (est. L c. 33m). A circular hollow or depression (est. diam c. 10m) is shown, partially enclosed just to the E. The area was archaeologically excavated by Wailes (1990, 19: Footnote 1). He concluded that the arc of bank noted by O’Donovan never part of a complete circle and described the associated internal ‘fosse’ as, ‘more a series of connected pits than a true ditch’. He found no real trace of the ‘somewhat square’ fort noted by O’Donovan. The area had been disturbed and modern finds, including a rifle cartridge and military badge, attested to British Army activity on the hill. Though it yielded no dating evidence, the earthwork did post-date the Iron Age levels in Dún Ailinne. Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of upload: 15 July 2013 This monument is subject to a preservation order made under the National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014 (PO no. 200/1954).
- KD028-038007 Enclosure
Description
Discovered through archaeological excavation (Wailes 1990 19; Johnson 1990, 26-31) and possibly the earliest evidence of activity on Knockaulin Hill – predating the extensive Iron Age activity and the enclosing of the hilltop to form Dún Ailinne (KD028-038001-). A small Neolithic enclosure comprised a roughly circular ditch (diam. c. 20m) in which was found a hollow scraper and a fragment of a leaf-shaped flint arrowhead. (Waddell 1998, 344) Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of upload: 15 July 2013 This monument is subject to a preservation order made under the National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014 (PO no. 200/1954).
Architectural heritage
No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands on this parcel.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
- Radon
- About 1 in 5 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- Susceptibility moderately high, moderately low, low, on the 1:50,000 map.
- Terrain model
- No LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of this parcel.
- Flooding
- The flood maps of the Office of Public Works: floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency; Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland; both CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Download this parcel: DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its neighbours and buildings, for a drawing program; GeoJSON, in WGS 84, for a map; KML, for Google Earth.
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. A parcel is the land of a title, not an address. The owner's name is in the Land Registry of Tailte Éireann: a copy of the folio can be ordered on landdirect.ie, for a fee.
- Area
- 58.1 ha
- 144 acres
- Land parcels
- 27
- registered freehold, median 4,629 m² (0.46 ha, 1.14 acres)
- Zoning
- —
- not in a zoned settlement
- Planning
- 9
- applications since 2010
Land parcels
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann
27 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Glebe North, from 35 m² to 171,596 m² (17.16 ha, 42.4 acres). The dashed line is the townland's boundary; 27 neighbouring parcels touch it.
Download the townland: DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings; GeoJSON or KML.
Zoning
Development plans, national zoning
No zone of a development plan covers Glebe North in the national zoning. Outside zoned towns and villages, the county development plan's rural policies apply to each application.
Source: Tailte Éireann and the Department of Housing (MyPlan), national zoning, CC BY 4.0.
Planning applications
Sites that touch the townland, newest first
9 Dec 2025Conditional
permission for a granny flat extension to the side of my house, incorporating existing domestic storage shed and part of the existing house
Permission · Kildare County Council, 2561402
6 Jul 2021Conditional
for extensions and alterations to existing cottage to include, (A) Restoration works to existing cottage to include new metal clad/slated roof, removal of all recent annex extensions front and side and all associated works. (B) New single storey & storey and a half domestic extensions to front, rear and side of existing cottage, linked to existing cottage by flat roof structure. New windows to rear of existing cottage. (C) Domestic garage. (D) Relocated site entrance, driveway, landscaping and screen planting. (E) Effluent treatment plant and all associated site development works
Permission · Kildare County Council, 21991
26 Jan 2018Conditional
Retention of as-built amendments to development as approved under Planning Register Reference 16/1102 to include the following: reduction in floor area of stairwell extension to basement from 9.7 sqm. to 3.8 sqm, minor alteration to internal layout, minor elevational amendments, together with all associated site works.
Retention, 1 home · Kildare County Council, 1873
29 Nov 2017Conditional
development within an overall application area of 35.8 hectares. Continued use on lands measuring c. 29.7 hectares of the existing permitted development under Planning Reg. Ref. 06/651 consisting of: Extraction of sand and gravel with processing that includes crushing, washing (with associated silt disposal lagoons) and screening and all ancillary works and structures, and to include a proposed new holding pond; Continued use of the existing readymix concrete batching plant granted under Planning Reg. Ref. 94/1109 and 90/52, and sand and gravel workings, with associated plant and facilities granted under Planning Reg. Ref. 94/1109 and 89/150; Site facilities consisting of prefabricated offices, WC and waste water treatment and percolation area, canteen and cloakroom, ESB substation and switch house, concrete laboratory, bunded fuel tanks and water recycling bays, weighbridge and wheelwash granted under Planning Reg. Ref. 06/651. The proposed development will also consist of an extension (c. 6.1 hectares) to the existing permitted sand and gravel pit for extraction over an area of c. 4.3 hectares and processing taking place at the existing plant within the existing permitted development area of Planning Ref. 06/651. The remaining c. 1.8 hectares will consist of an overburden storage area, screening berms and buffer zones to existing archaeological features to be preserved in-situ. Restoration of the entire site (Planning Reg. Refs. 94/1109, 89/150 and 06/651) to a combination of agricultural and nature conservation areas. The proposed operational period is for 10 years plus 2 years to complete restoration (total duration sought 12 years). This planning application will be accompanied by an Environmental Impact Assessment Report (EIAR). Revised by Significant Further Information
Permission · Kildare County Council, 171344
6 Nov 2017N/a
development within an overall application area of 35.8 hectares; continued use of the existing permitted development under P. Reg. Ref. 06/651 consisting of; extraction of sand and gravel with processing that includes crushing, washing (with associated silt disposal lagoons) and screening and all ancillary works and structures; continued use of the existing readymix concrete batching plant granted under P. Reg. Ref. 94/1109 & 90/52, and sand and gravel workings, with associated plant and facilities granted under P. Reg. Ref. 94/1109 & 89/150; site facilities consisting of prefabricated offices, WC, canteen and cloakroom, ESB substation and switch house, bunded fuel tanks and water recycling bays, weighbridge and wheelwash granted under P. Reg. Ref. 06/651. The proposed development will also consist of an extension to the existing permitted sand and gravel pit with associated extraction and processing over an area of c4.3 hectares. Restoration of the entire site (P. Reg. Refs. 94/1109, 89/150 & 06/651) to a combination of agricultural and nature conservation areas. The proposed operational period is for 10 years plus 2 years to complete restoration (total duration sought 12 years). This planning application will be accompanied by an Environmental Impact Assessment Report (EIAR)
Permission · Kildare County Council, 171243
15 May 2017Refused
a detached domestic storage shed and all associated site works
Permission, 1 home · Kildare County Council, 17545
31 Mar 2017Conditional
Extension of Duration of Planning Ref. 12/701 - (A) Single storey bungalow and domestic garage. (B) Effluent treatment plant. (C) New site entrance, landscaping and all associated site development works
Extension of duration · Kildare County Council, 17346
21 Mar 2017N/a
Extension of Duration of Planning Ref. 12/701 - (A) Single storey bungalow and domestic garage. (B) Effluent treatment plant. (C) New site entrance, landscaping and all associated site development works
Extension of duration · Kildare County Council, 17305
23 Feb 2017Conditional
Extension of Duration Ref. 06/651 for extraction of sand and gravel with processing that includes crushing, washing (with associated silt disposal lagoons) and screening and all ancillary works and structures on a total site measuring 37.0 hectares
Extension of duration · Kildare County Council, 17188
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Nature and heritage
Designated sites and recorded monuments
Designated sites
No designated site (Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, Natural Heritage Area or proposed one) touches the townland of Glebe North.
Recorded monuments
- KD028-049 Settlement deserted - medieval
Description
On a moderately steep-sided hilltop (OD c. 150m) upon which several roads converge. According to Bradley et al. (1986 vol. 4, 384-99), Kilcullen is a deserted medieval borough established on the site of an Early Christian monastery (KD028-049001-). The earliest reference to the borough occurs in 1403 when the provost and burgesses received a royal charter for a weekly market - the borough is described in that charter as having been recently burned. In 1456, it was again “burned, laid waste and destroyed” by the native Irish and parliament authorised a levy of £10 on the county of Kildare to enable Roland FitzEustace to build a fortified tower or towerhouse there. In 1478, FitzEustace obtained a murage grant for the town’s defences (KD028-049008-). The scarcity of references to Kilcullen in the 16th and 17th-centuries suggests the borough declined at this time. An inquisition in 1581 (ibid 386) refers to the ‘old walls and close within the walls called the old manor house of Kilcullen’, while in 1588 the manor and town of Kilcullen were leased to Brian FitzWilliams. The Civil Survey of 1654 records ‘severall ruined Castles and Stone houses’ and the census of Ireland in 1659 recorded a population of 115. No visible surface trace of the borough, town walls, castles or stone houses survive, but the borough probably ocupied the area at the intersection of the several roads, immediately W of the surviving church (KD028-049005-) round tower (KD028-049006-) and graveyard (KD028-049011-). Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of upload: 17 May 2013
- KD028-049001 Ecclesiastical site
Description
On a moderately steep-sided hilltop (OD c. 150m) upon which several roads converge. According to Bradley et al. (1986 vol. 4, 384-5, 391-599), the placename Kilcullen derives from Cill Chuilinn, ‘church of the steep slope’. This was an Early Christian foundation traditionally associated with Isernius (d. 468) and MacTail (d. 548). The deaths of its abbots are recorded from the later 8th-century, and a number of bishops are noted in the 10th and 11th-centuries. Its plundering by Amhlaibh and the foreigners (Norse) of Dublin is recorded in 937-8 and another raid is recorded in 944. A stone church is mentioned in 1037 and the monastery was burned in 1114. Little physical evidence of the early monastery survives, but some curving field boundaries may reflect the line of an early monastic enclosure (KD028-049014-). The site’s importance is reflected in the later, High crosses (KD028-049002-, KD028-049003- and KD028-049004-), round tower (KD028-0490006-) and church ruins KD028-049005-) which do survive. (Gwynn and Hadcock 1979, 42-3) Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of upload: 17 May 2013
- KD028-049008 Town defences
Description
According to Bradley et al. (1986 vol. 4, 389-90), in 1478, parliament imposed a levy for the walling of Kilcullen, a medieval borough (KD028-049----), and also released the townspeople from all levies in order to enable them to strengthen their town. An inquisition in 1581 refers to the ‘old walls and close within the walls called the old manor house of Kilcullen.’ Archdall, visiting Kilcullen in 1781, recorded a tradition that it had been ‘a large walled town with seven gates’, one of which was apparently still standing which he described as ‘about 10 feet wide (c. 3m), with a handsome Roman arch, under which the present turnpike road runs’, and he added that traces of a second gate were to be seen to the SW. In 1795, Seward noted that Kilcullen was entered by ‘an arch at the turnpike’. By 1837, according to the OSL (Herity 2002, 67 (197)), ‘This gate does not now remain; it was, tradition says, pulled down when Coaches began to run by that town, as it stood an obstacle …; it being at where a small slated house is now near the turnpike gate on that road.’ No visible surface traces of any of the gates survive, nor is the circuit of the town walls identifiable. Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of upload: 17 May 2013
- KD028-049014 Ecclesiastical enclosure
Description
On a moderately steep-sided hilltop (OD c. 150m), on the site of an Early Christian monastery (KD028-049001-) and later, medieval borough (KD028-049----). According to Bradley et al. (1986 vol. 4, 389), the possible line of an ecclesiastical enclosure may be preserved in a curving, but now levelled field boundary (visible on aerial photographs), to the E of a church (KD028-049005-) and graveyard (KD028-049011-), and also in the slightly curving line of the laneway to the N of the green. (CUCAP ATA072, BDU030, BDR033) Compiled by: Gearóid Conroy Date of upload: 17 May 2013
- KD028-049015 Battlefield
Description
The 1798 United Irishmen rebellion broke out in the east midlands of Ireland on the night of 23-24 May. Here the counties of Dublin, Meath and Kildare were to see the most significant military action. Events in Dublin on the night of 23 May were significant for what did not happen, as the rebellion was crushed by Crown forces here almost as spoon as it began. Meath and Kildare were to see greater, and longer-lasting, military action, however, as the rebellion took hold much more firmly in those two counties. The battle of Kilcullen, fought on 24 May, has the distinction of being one of the first of the major military clashes in the east midlands. In Kildare, during the night of 23-24 May, United Irish insurgents carried out attacks in the towns of Ballymore-Eustace, Naas, and Prosperous, but these all failed. Subsequent to this, that same night, insurgents began to mobilise at the old churchyard in old Kilcullen, which was on the southern outskirts of that town. By daybreak on 24 May (c. 5 am) c. 300 insurgents had gathered there. This seditious congregation was soon brought to the attention of the commander of the local Crown forces, Lieutenant General Sir Ralph Dundas, however. He almost immediately gathered some forces together and set out to defeat the insurgent forces. The scene was thus set for the subsequent battle. After the outbreak of rebellion in Kildare county on the night of 23 May, 300 insurgents gathered at the churchyard at Old Kilcullen on 24 May, where they set up camp. This churchyard was on a hill on the southern outskirts of the town, about 100 feet above the fair green. The local government commander in the area was Lieutenant General Sir Ralph Dundas. His headquarters were at Castlemartin, some 2 miles away, and when he learned of the assembly of United Irishmen partisans at Kilcullen, he gathered a force to oppose them. Altogether, this General had 200 soldiers at his disposal. The Crown forces consisted of approximately 120 infantry and approximately 80 Cavalry. The Cavalry was made up of a party of Romney Fencibles and 9th Dragoons. Captain Erskine led the latter, while the Romneys were led by Captain Cooke. The Suffolk Fencibles infantry was under Captain Beale’s command. Once gathered, Dundas moved his force to the churchyard, but the Cavalry outran the infantry and arrived there first. Essentially, the battle of Kilcullen took place at two locations; the initial engagement took place at Old Kilcullen churchyard, while the second engagement occurred in the area of Kilcullen/Kilcullen Bridge and Turnpike Hill. Given the similarities between contemporary accounts of these landscapes during the battle and their depiction in the First Edition Ordnance Survey map (1837-8), it may be concluded that the general environment had not changed much in the intervening forty years; thus the landscape as shown in the first survey map may be taken as being representative of that during the time of the battle. The Old Kilcullen churchyard is a recorded archaeological site (KD028-049---) which is designated as a national monument (Ref. No. 71) and protected structure (Ref. No. B28-01). The site comprises of the ruins of a church, a round tower, a cross and a graveyard and is delineated on all sides by a stone wall, presumably that which was present during the time of the battle. The wall stands to a height of approximately 1.2m. The site is situated in a rural environment and is elevated above the surrounding landscape; the hill fort of Dun Ailline is visible to the northeast. As a result of the churchyard’s elevation, the insurgents would have been able to clearly observe the advance of Crown forces. It is unclear if the Government forces advanced from Castlemartin demesne or from Kilcullen village to the churchyard, thus two possible routes of advance are possible. However, both of these roadways lead to the fair green which is mentioned in contemporary accounts. Consequently, it can be asserted that the latter section of the route taken by the Crown forces constituted that which ran to the east of the fair green in a north-south orientation. As it is known that the Government forces retreated to Kilcullen, it can be taken that they travelled via the old main road to the village. The fields immediately surrounding the churchyard, as well as those constituting the fair green and its environs, comprise open grassland and the field boundary pattern within the region remains almost identical to that depicted on the first survey map. Consequently, the presence of associated archaeological material within the area is most likely. North of Old Kilcullen is the present-day town of Kilcullen/Kilcullen Bridge (both essentially constitute one settlement area) where the Crown forces reassembled after their defeat at Old Kilcullen. Although a new road has recently been constructed to the town’s west, the road network remains almost identical to that as depicted in the first survey and the road that was used to travel between Old Kilcullen and Kilcullen (once regarded as the main road) during the battle, is still in use. Settlement is nucleated along the roadside of Kilcullen/Kilcullen Bridge but is primarily dispersed beyond the extent of the town. Castlemartin House which is located to the west of Kilcullen and was occupied by General Sir Ralph Dundas at the time of the battle, is still present; the boundaries of the estate have since changed however. A substantial portion of Turnpike Hill, located approximately 1km just north of the town, is currently in the private ownership of Castlemartin Stud and principally comprises undeveloped grassland. Commanding views are provided from the summit of the hill, which stands to a height of approximately 150m above sea level, though hedgerows and the presence of structures in the town may have obscured the insurgents’ view of Crown manoeuvres here. Clearly the hill’s prominent location was also valued in the past as a tumulus (KD028-024-----) is situated at its summit. The roadway east of this hill (i.e. the Dublin road) constitutes the same roadway the insurgents would have been positioned on while waiting to attack Government troops. This road is lined on either side by a large number of industrial and residential sites, though there are undeveloped green areas also. As the region has been developed in modern times, the field boundaries that are still present display a predominantly different layout to those depicted on the first survey; some of the field boundaries depicted on the first survey map, within the battlefield zone as depicted in this report, are still present however.
Architectural heritage
No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands in the townland of Glebe North.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
Radon, landslides, flooding
- Radon
- About 1 in 10 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- Susceptibility moderately high, moderately low, low, low (inferred), on the 1:50,000 map.
- Terrain model
- No LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of the townland of Glebe North.
- Flooding
- The flood maps of the Office of Public Works: floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency; Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland; both CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Homes sold
Property Price Register
No address of the register names Glebe North with five sales or more. The sales of the area are on the page of Co. Kildare.
The townland
- Name
- Glebe North
- Area
- 581,179 m² (58.12 ha, 143.61 acres)
- Civil parish
- Kilcullen, and its townlands
- Barony
- Kilcullen
- Electoral division
- Kilcullen, the unit of the census
- Census 2022
- Kilcullen electoral division: 3,695 people in 1,256 households; 75% of households own their home; 53% of homes were built since 2001; 4% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 0% were holiday homes.
- Neighbouring townlands
- Ballysaxhills, Knockaulin, Moortown, Oldkilcullen
- Placenames
- Glebe North on logainm.ie, the Placenames Database of Ireland
Townlands, civil parishes, baronies and electoral divisions, National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics by electoral division, Central Statistics Office, CC BY 4.0. A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address; old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony.