Gallen
Townland in the civil parish of Gallen, barony of Garrycastle, Co. Offaly; in Irish Gailinne
Parcel 299052
- Area
- 7,249 m² (0.72 ha, 1.79 acres)
- Buildings
- No building touches it.
- Zoning
- R2 Existing Residential (Offaly County Development Plan 2021-2027) The objective
G5 Open Space, Amenity and Recreation (Offaly County Development Plan 2021-2027) The objective - Townland
- Gallen
Planning applications on this parcel
22 Feb 2024Conditional
CONSTRUCTION OF AN EXTENSION AT THE SIDE OF DWELLING HOUSE, TO INCLUDE BEDROOM WITH ENSUITE UPSTAIRS, LEAVING ACCESS TO REAR OF HOUSE AT GROUND LEVEL
Permission, 1 home · Offaly County Council, 2422
3 Mar 2023N/a
DOMESTIC STORE. PLANNING PERMISSION TO CONSTRUCT AN EXTENSION AT THE REAR OF DWELLING HOUSE AND ALSO AT THE SIDE OF THE HOUSE
Retention · Offaly County Council, 2385
14 Feb 2018Conditional
CONSTRUCTION OF A DWELLING HOUSE, DOMESTIC GARAGE AND ALL ANCILLARY SITE WORKS
Permission, 1 home · Offaly County Council, 1866
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Designated sites
No designated site (Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, Natural Heritage Area or proposed one) touches this parcel.
Recorded monuments around it
No zone of notification of a recorded monument touches this parcel.
Architectural heritage
No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands on this parcel.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
- Radon
- About 1 in 10 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- Susceptibility low, low (inferred), on the 1:50,000 map.
- Terrain model
- No LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of this parcel.
- Flooding
- The flood maps of the Office of Public Works: floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency; Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland; both CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Download this parcel: DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its neighbours and buildings, for a drawing program; GeoJSON, in WGS 84, for a map; KML, for Google Earth.
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. A parcel is the land of a title, not an address. The owner's name is in the Land Registry of Tailte Éireann: a copy of the folio can be ordered on landdirect.ie, for a fee.
- Area
- 252.9 ha
- 625 acres
- Land parcels
- 209
- registered freehold, median 1,260 m²
- Zoning
- R2
- Existing Residential
- Planning
- 18
- applications since 2010
Land parcels
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann
209 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Gallen, from 4 m² to 282,448 m² (28.24 ha, 69.79 acres). The dashed line is the townland's boundary; 45 neighbouring parcels touch it.
Download the townland: DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings; GeoJSON or KML.
Zoning
Development plans, national zoning
- R2Existing Residential (Existing residential)
Offaly County Development Plan 2021-2027, Offaly · 78 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - G5Open Space, Amenity and Recreation (Mixed/general 'green'/recreation/conservation, other)
Offaly County Development Plan 2021-2027, Offaly · 10 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - G5Community Services/Facilities (Mixed/general 'green'/recreation/conservation, other)
Offaly County Development Plan 2021-2027, Offaly · 8 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - R1New Residential (New/proposed residential)
Offaly County Development Plan 2021-2027, Offaly · 2 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - C3Enterprise and Employment (Office, business/technology park and related)
Offaly County Development Plan 2021-2027, Offaly · 0 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - M1Town Centre/Mixed Use (Mixed Use, general development, opportunity/proposal site)
Offaly County Development Plan 2021-2027, Offaly · 0 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - S5Community Services/Facilities (Mixed/general community services/facilities uses)
Offaly County Development Plan 2021-2027, Offaly · 0 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - R4Strategic Residential Reserve
Offaly County Development Plan 2021-2027, Offaly · 0 parcels The zoning objective in the plan
Source: Tailte Éireann and the Department of Housing (MyPlan), national zoning, CC BY 4.0.
Planning applications
Sites that touch the townland, newest first
20 Jul 2026N/a
the construction of 22 no. dwellings, comprising of a mix of semi-detached and terraced, two storey house types, new road and footpath connections to adjoining Mill Race estate, new site boundary treatments, hard and soft landscaping, ancillary site services, including new sewage pumping station, and all associated site works
Permission, 22 homes · Offaly County Council, 2660387
8 Mar 2026N/a
Construction of 22 no. dwellings, comprising of a mix of semi-detached and terraced, two storey house types, new road and footpath connections to adjoining Mill Race estate, new site boundary treatments, hard and soft landscaping, ancillary site services, including new sewage pumping station, and all associated site works
Permission · Offaly County Council, 2660112
6 Jan 2025Conditional
the demolition of elements of the existing dwelling and the provision of a new single storey extension to the rear of the dwelling, internal and external alterations and refurbishment works to the existing dwelling including a new front porch and new wastewater treatment system and coco filter together with all associated site development works.
Permission, 1 home · Offaly County Council, 2560005
22 Feb 2024Conditional
CONSTRUCTION OF AN EXTENSION AT THE SIDE OF DWELLING HOUSE, TO INCLUDE BEDROOM WITH ENSUITE UPSTAIRS, LEAVING ACCESS TO REAR OF HOUSE AT GROUND LEVEL
Permission, 1 home · Offaly County Council, 2422
30 Jun 2023Refused
THE CONSTRUCTION OF A 4 BAY SLATTED SHED AND UNDERGROUND NUTRIENT STORAGE TANK ALONG WITH ALL ASSOCIATED SITE WORKS
Permission · Offaly County Council, 23313
23 Mar 2023Conditional
DOMESTIC STORE. PLANNING PERMISSION TO CONSTRUCT GROUND FLOOR EXTENSION AT REAR OF DWELLING HOUSE AND TWO STOREY EXTENSION AT THE SIDE OF THE HOUSE TO INCLUDE DOMESTIC GARAGE.
Retention, 2 homes · Offaly County Council, 23123
3 Mar 2023N/a
DOMESTIC STORE. PLANNING PERMISSION TO CONSTRUCT AN EXTENSION AT THE REAR OF DWELLING HOUSE AND ALSO AT THE SIDE OF THE HOUSE
Retention · Offaly County Council, 2385
31 Jan 2022Refused
CONSTRUCTION OF 25 DWELLINGS COMPRISING 22 NO THREE BED SEMI-DETACHED TWO STOREY DWELLINGS, 3 NO THREE BED TERRACE TWO STOREY DWELLINGS AND ALL ASSOCIATED WORKS
Permission, 25 homes · Offaly County Council, 2222
18 Jan 2022N/a
CONSTRUCTION OF 25 DWELLINGS COMPRISING 22 NO THREE BED SEMI-DETACHED TWO STOREY DWELLINGS, 3 NO THREE BED TERRACE TWO STOREY DWELLINGS AND ALL ASSOCIATED WORKS
Permission · Offaly County Council, 225
1 Jul 2021Conditional
PROPOSED ALTERATIONS TO EXISTING NORTH ELEVATION, CONSISTING OF, THE REMOVAL OF 3 NO EMERGENCY EXIT DOORS AND 1 WINDOW TO EXISTING DEMONSTRATION ROOM AND REPLACEMENT WITH NEW WINDOWS AND RENDERED WALLS, PLANNING PERMISSION FOR PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW WALL TO NORTH ELEVATION AT EXISTING EXIT 4 AND INSTALLATION OF A NEW ROOF VENT, PLANNING PERMISSION FOR PROPOSED INTERNAL ALTERATIONS, CONSISTING OF, THE CONSTRUCTION OF 3 STORE ROOMS AND THE RECONFIGURATION OF THE EXISTING DEMONSTRATION ROOM TO PROVIDE A GENERAL CLASSROOM, AND ALL ASSOCIATED SITE WORKS
Permission · Offaly County Council, 21405
28 Jun 2021Conditional
DEMOLITION OF EXISTING SHEDS AND CONSTRUCTION OF SINGLE STOREY EXTENSION TO REAR AND SIDE OF EXISTING DWELLING AND ALL ANCILLARY WORKS
Permission, 1 home · Offaly County Council, 21397
22 Feb 2021Conditional
ERECTION OF 18M LIGHTING POLES WITH LIGHTS AT TOP TO PROVIDE ILLUMINATION FOR GAMES ON THE EXISTING SOCCER PITCH, ASSOCIATED DUCTING AND WIRING AND ALL ANCILLARY WORKS
Permission · Offaly County Council, 2178
5 Mar 2020Conditional
THE REFURBISHMENT OF THE EXISTING TWO STOREY DWELLING INCLUDING APPLICATION OF EXTERNAL INSULATED RENDER TO FULL EXTERNAL FAÇADE, ALTERATIONS TO ROOF AT SOUTHERN FAÇADE, GLAZING AND VELUX WINDOW TO WESTERN ELEVATION
Permission, 1 home · Offaly County Council, 2069
25 Oct 2019Conditional
A NEW DWELLING HOUSE, DOMESTIC GARAGE/FUEL SHED, AND ALL ANCILLARY SITE WORKS
Permission, 1 home · Offaly County Council, 19502
27 Feb 2019N/a
NEW DWELLING HOUSE, DOMESTIC GARAGE/FUEL SHED & ALL ANCILLARY SITE WORKS
Permission, 1 home · Offaly County Council, 1981
14 Feb 2018Conditional
CONSTRUCTION OF A DWELLING HOUSE, DOMESTIC GARAGE AND ALL ANCILLARY SITE WORKS
Permission, 1 home · Offaly County Council, 1866
28 Nov 2017N/a
CONSTRUCTION OF A DWELLING HOUSE, DOMESTIC GARAGE AND ALL ANCILLARY SITE WORKS
Permission · Offaly County Council, 17470
24 Oct 2017Conditional
A DWELLING HOUSE, DOMESTIC GARAGE AND ASSOCIATED SITE WORKS
Permission, 1 home · Offaly County Council, 17414
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Nature and heritage
Designated sites and recorded monuments
Designated sites
- Proposed Natural Heritage Area: Grand Canal 002104
Recorded monuments
- OF014-028 Enclosure
Description
Not visible at ground level. Potential enclosure identified from aerial photographs taken in 1973 (GSI N 519/20/21). The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Offaly' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1997). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029001 Religious house - Augustinian canons
Description
Situated on a slight rise with river to the E. The ecclesiastical remains consist of an medieval church (OF014-029008-), early Christian cross-slabs (OF014-029003-), graveyard (OF014-029002-) and a bullaun stone (OF014-029005-). The Abbey which was built near the site of an Early Christian monastery founded by St. Canoc in 492 is now in a ruinous condition consisting of a long rectangular church (ext. dims. 23.9m E-W; 8.4m N-S; wall T 0.8m) built with roughly coursed limestone rubble with no architectural features evident. There is a N transept now blocked at the E end of the N wall (int. 7.5m N-S; 4.4m E-W; wall T 0.8m) with a destroyed window in the N gable. The interior of the abbey and sacristy are used as burial plots with a burial vault added to the W end of the S wall. There were several architectural fragments lying in the collapsed rubble along the walls of the church. The date of this church probably belongs to the 15th-century as mentioned by Armstrong (1908) who assigned such a date via the flamboyant E window which was recently destroyed by workers during recent graveyard clean up. The Early Christian cross-slabs are described by Lionard (1961 Vol. 61, 95-169) and are on display in a field to the N of the abbey on the site of a small 11th/13th-century church discovered during excavations by Kendrick in 1934-35. A small graveyard (OF014-029002-) was associated with the long rectangular church (ext. 71ft E-W; 24ft N-S ) which had a small rectangular sacristy (int. 7.5ft N-S; 16ft E-W) attached to its NE corner. Most of the cross-slabs (OF014-029003-) which date from the 8th/11th-centuries (Harbison 1970, 206) came from this excavated area. 200 decorated slabs were discovered during this excavation and are described by Kendrick (1939 Vol. 69, 1-20). (Cooke 1875, 340-43; Macalister 1908, 323-27; Crawford 1913, 262-5; Crawford 1918, 178; Fanning and O hEailidhe 1980, 17-19). Archaeological testing was carried out under licence no. 03E0202 on a proposed development site in the grounds of Gallen Priory Nursing Home, Ferbane, Co. Offaly, on 24-25 February 2003. The north edge of the site is within the area of constraint around ecclesiastical remains. Testing comprised the mechanical excavation of four trenches, varying from 30 to 100m in length. The stratigraphy comprised grey/brown sandy silt topsoil (0.4m deep) overlying yellow/brown and grey/white silty sand subsoil. Areas of grey fine to medium sand and grey coarse sand, gravel and cobbles were encountered across the tested area. A number of relatively modern features, including two sand pits and an old track/road, marked on OS 6-inch maps, were uncovered. Five further shallow features were found to be of probable post-medieval or early modern date. One of these yielded several small red-brick fragments and a potsherd, suggesting a 19th-century date. All are cut into sand, and gravel deposits may be broadly contemporary (Excavations Bulletin 2003). Dominic Delany, Unit 3, Howley Court, Oranmore, Co. Galway. The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Offaly' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1997). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 27 April 2009
- OF014-029002 Graveyard
Description
Situated on a slight rise with river to the E. The ecclesiastical remains consist of a medieval church (OF014-029008-), possible abbey church (OF014-029001-), early Christian cross-slabs (OF014-029003-) and a bullaun stone (OF014-029005-). The Abbey which was built near the site of an Early Christian monastery founded by St. Canoc in 492 is now in a ruinous condition consisting of a long rectangular church built with roughly coursed limestone rubble with no architectural features evident. The interior of the abbey and sacristy are used as burial plots with a burial vault added to the W end of the S wall. There were several architectural fragments lying in the collapsed rubble along the walls of the church. A small graveyard was associated with the long rectangular church (OF014-029001-) which had a small rectangular sacristy attached to its NE corner. Most of the cross-slabs (OF014-029003-) which date from the 8th/11th-centuries (Harbison 1972, 206) came from this excavated area. 200 decorated slabs were discovered during this excavation and are described by Kendrick (1939 Vol. 69, 1-20). (Cooke 1875, 340-43; MacAlister 1908, 323-27; Crawford 1913, 362-5; Crawford 1918, 178; Fanning and O hEailidhe 1980, 17-19) The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Offaly' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1997). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029003 Cross-inscribed stone
Description
National Monument No. 504. Situated on a slight rise with river to the E. The ecclesiastical remains consist of an a medieval church (OF014-029008-), possible abbey church (OF014-029001-), graveyard (OF014-029002-), early Christian cross-slabs (OF014-029003-) and a bullaun stone (OF014-029005-). The Abbey which was built near the site of an Early Christian monastery founded by St. Canoc in 492. Most of the cross-slabs which date from the 8th/11th-centuries (Harbison 1970, 206) came from this excavated area. 200 decorated slabs were discovered during this excavation and are described by Kendrick (1939, 1-20). Recent graveyard clean up scheme in the graveyard (OF014-029002-) uncovered several Early Christian cross-slabs that have been incorporated into the fabric of the graveyard wall. (Cooke 1875, 340-43; Macalister 1908, 323-27; Crawford 1913, 362-5; Crawford 1918, 178; Fanning and O hEailidhe 1980, 17-19) Dimensions: Height 0.63m Width 0.43m Depth 0.18m Gravestone. Roughly oblong in outline. Carved on Faces A and B. Face A bears a triple contoured six petal marigold in false relief enclosed in a triple circumference circle. Contoured petals join the outer tips of the petals. Face B bears the arc of a triple outline circle. Two deep indentations suggest a petalled design. Below it are incised circles, three with petal or maltese cross design, one divided into six equal segments by straight lines. One is very small. ____ On the upper surface now exposed is incised a small linear ringed cross, with expanded terminals. The base- a high semi-circle containing some design I could not decipher. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive. Kendrick 1939, 18 pl. vi (Fig 1) A045. The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Offaly' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1997). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload/revision: 17 August 2012
- OF014-029004 Ritual site - holy tree/bush
Description
No surface remains of a Holy Tree described in 1934-5 by T. D. Kendrick as 'Nothing was found in the trenches cut in the flat river-meadow east of a line between the Holy Tree and the knoll and nothing on the western side of the drive' (Kendrick 1939, 2). The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Offaly' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1997). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029005 Bullaun stone
Description
Situated on a slight rise with river to the E. The ecclesiastical remains consist of an a medieval church (OF014-029008-), possible abbey church (OF014-029001-), graveyard (OF014-029002-) early Christian cross-slabs (OF014-029003-) and a bullaun stone (OF014-029005-). Bullaun stone was discovered during an excavation and is now on display in the centre of the excavated church (OF014-029008-) (Kendrick 1939, 1-20). The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Offaly' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1997). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029006 Cross-inscribed pillar
Description
National Monument No. 504. Early Christian monastery founded by St. Canoc in 492. Erect slab (H 2.5m; T 0.15m; Wth 0.8m) with projecting rounded tenon with rounded perforation just below. Decorated on one face only which is divided into two panels decorated with interlaced cross and confronted animals with interlaced tails surrounded by a fret pattern (Kendrick 1939, 1-20). Cross was discovered during an excavation and is now on display in the centre of the excavated church (OF014-029008-) (Kendrick 1939, 1-20). The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Offaly' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1997). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000028 Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029007 Mound
Description
The wall footings of a medieval church (OF014-029008-) was discovered during an excavation carried out in the late 1930's (Kendrick 1939, 1-20). This church was the site of mound prior to excavation. The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Offaly' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1997). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029008 Church
Description
National Monument No. 504. Early Christian monastery founded by St. Canoc in 492. The wall footings of a medieval church was discovered during an excavation carried out in the late 1930's (Kendrick 1939, 1-20). This church was the site of a mound (OF014-029007-) prior to excavation. Most of the cross-slabs which date from the 8th/11th-centuries (Harbison 1970, 206) came from this excavated area. 200 decorated slabs were discovered during this excavation and are described by Kendrick (1939, 1-20). Archaeological testing was carried out under licence no. 03E0202 on a proposed development site in the grounds of Gallen Priory Nursing Home, Ferbane, Co. Offaly, on 24-25 February 2003. The north edge of the site is within the area of constraint around ecclesiastical remains. Testing comprised the mechanical excavation of four trenches, varying from 30 to 100m in length. The stratigraphy comprised grey/brown sandy silt topsoil (0.4m deep) overlying yellow/brown and grey/white silty sand subsoil. Areas of grey fine to medium sand and grey coarse sand, gravel and cobbles were encountered across the tested area. A number of relatively modern features, including two sand pits and an old track/road, marked on OS 6-inch maps, were uncovered. Five further shallow features were found to be of probable post-medieval or early modern date. One of these yielded several small red-brick fragments and a potsherd, suggesting a 19th-century date. All are cut into sand, and gravel deposits may be broadly contemporary (Excavations Bulletin 2003). Dominic Delany, Unit 3, Howley Court, Oranmore, Co. Galway. The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Offaly' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1997). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Date of upload: 27 April 2009
- OF014-029009 Cross-slab
Description
Graveslab which was discovered during graveyard (OF014-029002-) clean up scheme and found while carrying out repair work to the graveyard wall in 1991. Now housed in the National Museum (Reg. No. 1991:100; Habitat L27A, O. Crypt) Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029010 Cross-slab
Description
Graveslab that originally came from the monastery (OF014-029----) at Gallen and now housed in the National Museum (Reg. No. X2900; Habitat CC108) Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029011 Cross-slab
Description
Situated on a slight rise with river to the E. The ecclesiastical remains consist of a medieval church (OF014-029008-), possible abbey church (OF014-029001-), graveyard (OF014-029002-) early Christian cross-slabs (OF014-029003-) and a bullaun stone (OF014-029005-). Cross-slabs were discovered during an excavation carried out in 1934-5 in the area around a medieval church (OF014-029008-) and now housed in the National Museum of Ireland (Reg. No. E. 37: Nonumber 1; Habitat C:14: 13/14). One of two cross-slabs (OF014-029012) (Kendrick 1939 1-20; PRIA 46 1940-1). Sandstone cross-slab (dims. 0.94m x 0.74m x 0.01m) which was first recorded in 1908 by E. c. R. Armstrong and is now housed in Dublin at the National Museum of Ireland. Described by Macalister as a cross-slab consisting of 'A square, originally surrounded by a key pattern on three sides -- that on the sinister side, as well as the sinister half of the bottom, is worn to evanescence. Outside this, on the dexter side, at the top, there is a rectangular panel containing a guilloche; traces show that there was a similar panel in the corresponding place on the sinister side, now broken and worn away. Inside the square there is an equal-armed cross: a singular feature of the design is the suppression of the dexter boundary-line of the vertical limbs. The horizontal limbs bear what seem to me the simple plait shewn in the diagram: though it is easy to imagine serpents' heads and other complications in some of the worn parts. The upper sinister canton contains a figure of a horned bovine animal grazing: the lower sinister canton has a rather grotesque crucifix: with kneeling angels supporting the Head of the Figure on the Cross. The lower dexter canton has a serpent twisted into a knot: the upper dexter panel has a medley of human figures, evidently intended to imitate the knotted human figures on some of the High Crosses, such as that of Monasterboice. On the vertical shaft there is a similar medley, interwoven with serpentine figures: at the bottom there is a 'sheela-na-gig' (Macalister 1949, 76-7). This slab bears an inscription that reads O~R~DODRAGUNURIA | CHATHA that can be expanded to OROIT DO DRAGUN U RIACHATHA (Macalister 1949, 76-7). Macalister, R.A. S. 1949, 76-77, Frontispiece photo,drawing concise discussion Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029012 Cross-slab
Description
Situated on a slight rise with river to the E. The ecclesiastical remains consist of an a medieval church (OF014-029008-), possible abbey church (OF014-029001-), graveyard (OF014-029002-) early Christian cross-slabs (OF014-029003-) and a bullaun stone (OF014-029005-). Cross-slabs were discovered during an excavation carried out in 1934-5 in the area around a medieval church (OF014-029008-) and now housed in the National Museum of Ireland (Reg. No. E. 37: Nonumber 1; Habitat C:14: 13/14). One of two cross-slabs (OF014-029011). (JRSAI 69, 1939 1-20; PRIA 46 1940-1) Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029013 Cross-slab
Description
Situated on a slight rise with river to the E. The ecclesiastical remains consist of an excavated medieval church (OF014-029008-), possible abbey church (OF014-029001-), graveyard (OF014-029002-) early Christian cross-slabs (OF014-029003-) and a bullaun stone (OF014-029005-). Cross-slabs were discovered during an excavation carried out in 1934-5 in the area around a medieval church (OF014-029008-) and now housed in the National Museum of Ireland (Reg. No. Nonumber 6; Habitat Q22:6; Q23:6; Q25:6). One of three cross-slabs (OF014-029014/015). (JRSAI 69, 1939 1-20; PRIA 46 1940-1) Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029014 Cross-slab
Description
Situated on a slight rise with river to the E. The ecclesiastical remains consist of an excavated medieval church (OF014-029008-), possible abbey church (OF014-029001-), graveyard (OF014-029002-) early Christian cross-slabs (OF014-029003-) and a bullaun stone (OF014-029005-). Cross-slabs were discovered during an excavation carried out in 1934-5 in the area around a medieval church (OF014-029008-) and now housed in the National Museum of Ireland (Reg. No. Nonumber 6; Habitat Q22:6; Q23:6; Q25:6). One of three cross-slabs (OF014-029013/015). (JRSAI 69, 1939 1-20; PRIA 46 1940-1) Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029015 Cross-slab
Description
Situated on a slight rise with river to the E. The ecclesiastical remains consist of an excavated medieval church (OF014-029008-), possible abbey church (OF014-029001-), graveyard (OF014-029002-) early Christian cross-slabs (OF014-029003-) and a bullaun stone (OF014-029005-). Cross-slabs were discovered during an excavation carried out in 1934-5 in the area around a medieval church (OF014-029008-) and now housed in the National Museum of Ireland (Reg. No. Nonumber 6; Habitat Q22:6; Q23:6; Q25:6). One of three cross-slabs (OF014-029013/014). (JRSAI 69, 1939 1-20; PRIA 46 1940-1) Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029017 Cross-slab
Description
Sandstone cross-slab (dims. 0.58 x 0.42 ) that was first mentioned in 1908 by E. c. R. Armstrong and in 1949 was located in an out-house near the gate lodge (Macalister 1949, 72). This slab was described as `Part of the lower margin of a slab which has borne a probably simple cross in a square panel, surrounded with a wavy band in relief: the surface of the stone, all but a bordering, has been cut back to secure the relief' (Macalister 1949, 72). This slabs bears an inscription which reads BERRAN. Macalister, R.A.S. 1949 73-74, Plate IV drawing concise discussion Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029018 Cross-slab
Description
Sandstone cross-slab (dims. 0.66m x 0.51m x 0.13m) which was unearthed during excavations of Gallen priory in 1935. Described by Macalister as a cross-slab decorated with`An equilateral cross in a circle' (Macalister 1949, 74). This slab bears an inscription that reads ANLOC GAESITA. Macalister, R.A. S. 1949, 74, Plate XXXV drawing concise discussion Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029020 Cross-slab
Description
Fagmentary remains of a sandstone cross-slab (dims. 0.34m x 0.32m x 0.05m) which was unearthed during excavations of Gallen priory in 1935. Described by Macalister as a cross-slab which was located in an outhtouse beside the gate lodge and had been`broken into fragments, of which seven survive' and was decorated with`a plain equilateral cross' (Macalister 1949, 74). The remains of the slab had an inscription which reads LEC COEMGUSA that can be translated to read 'Stone of Coemgusa ' (Macalister 1949, 74) Macalister, R.A.S. 1949, 74, Plate XXXV drawing minor reference Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029022 Inscribed slab
Description
Sandstone inscribed slab (dims. 0.14m x 0.19m x 0.06m) unearthed by Kendrick in his 1935 excavations at Gallen Priory. Stone bears an inscription that reads LEC GURGEN that translates as 'Stone of Gurgen' (Macalister 1949, 75). Reference Macalister, R.A.S. 1949 75, Plate XXXV drawing minor reference Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029023 Inscribed slab
Description
A fragment of a sandstone inscribed slab (dims. 0.08m x 0.09m x 0.03m) unearthed by Kendrick in his 1935 excavations at Gallen Priory. Stone bears an inscription that reads --]CT[-- (Macalister 1949, 75). Reference Macalister, R.A.S. 1949 75, Plate XXXV drawing minor reference Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029024 Cross-slab
Description
Sandstone cross-slab (dims. 0.19m x 0.17m x 0.04m) unearthed by Kendrick during his excavations in 1935 at Gallen priory. Described by Macalister as 'a cross pattée in a circle' (Macalister 1949, 75). This slab bears an inscription LENCM~ | NOTI, which can be expanded to LENC M[AC] NOTI (Macalister 1949, 75). According to Macalister `This [inscription] appears to be complete, except for a slight damage to the M: the names, however, may be abbreviated' (Macalister 1949, 75. Reference Macalister, R.A.S. 1949 75, Plate XXXV drawing concise discussion Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029025 Cross-slab
Description
Fragmentary sandstone cross-slab (dims. 0.2m x 0.18m x 0.05m) unearthed by Kendrick during his excavations in 1935 at Gallen priory. Described by Macalister as 'terminal of cross-arm with interlacing patttern' (Macalister 1949, 75). This slab bears an inscription O~[--, which can be expanded to O[ROIT DO-- (Macalister 1949, 75). According to Macalister `This [inscription] appears to be complete, except for a slight damage to the M: the names, however, may be abbreviated' (Macalister 1949, 75. Reference Macalister, R.A.S. 1949 75, Plate XXXV drawing concise discussion Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029027 Cross-slab
Description
Fragmentary sandstone cross-slab (dims. 0.74m x 0.51m x 0.07m) unearthed by Kendrick during his excavations in 1935 at Gallen priory. Described by Macalister as a slab with a 'wheel cross' (Macalister 1949, 75) which bears an inscription --]A[M]ACCATHAIL, that can be expanded to --]A [M]AC CATHAIL (Macalister 1949, 75). The cross design is identical to the cross-slab (OF014-029037-) which possibly bears an inscription now mainly lost. These two cross-slabs may be the same slab. Reference Macalister, R.A.S. 1949 75, Plate XLV drawing concise discussion Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload: 23 May 2011
- OF014-029028 Cross-slab
Description
Section of a slab (dims 0.56m x 0.33m; T 0.06m) with lower portion of carving of a cross with T-shaped terminals standing on a base set within a rectangular simple ribbon border defined by two lines. Slab was recovered from the graveyard of Gallen Priory, Co. Offaly, during the 1980s and is now housed in the NMI Collections Resource Centre in Swords, Co. Dublin (DU018-308----/DU011-157----). Compiled by: Caimin O’Brien Date of upload: 14 August 2012
- OF014-029029 Cross-slab
Description
Portion of a slab (dims. 0.43m x 0.36m; T 0.09m) displaying one quadrant of the orignal design which comprised a rectangular panel defined by a fret pattern divided into four panels by a hollow-armed cross with a small wheel. The surviving cross member has a fret pattern infill. Each panel was further enhanced with a circular device containing ornament; only one of these and the edge of a second survives. The surviving example is very weathered but appears to contain fret or swastika-like motif. The slab was recovered from the graveyard of Gallen Priory, Co. Offaly during the 1980s and is now located in the NMI Collections Resource Centre in Swords, Co. Dublin (DU018-309----/DU011-158----). Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload/revision: 14 August 2012
- OF014-029031 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. East Wall, West Facing, North off-centre. Diagram Number 2. Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000002 Dimensions: Height .192m Width .145m Fragment. Two short incised lines meet at a right angle in the upper part of the stone, running out at the upper and dexter edges. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029032 Cross-slab
Description
East Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram Number 1 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000001 Dimensions: Height 1.43m Width .505m Standing stone, irregular outline, upper sinister broken off. It bears a ringed cross in relief and each of the lower quadrants has a 'mirror-shaped' pendant. The sinister one contains a hollow depression. The upper part almost all worn away. Dexter arm and lower part of ring survive. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive. Kendrick, JRSAI 69 (1939) p. 13, pl. iv (no. T10).
- OF014-029033 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. East Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram Number 3 Inventory of Carved Stones ID 000003 Dimensions: Height .27m Width .31m Slab fragment, slightly irregular pyramidal base, double oultined with part of narrow double outline shaft. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029034 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. East Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram Number 4 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000004 Dimensions: Height .23m Width .27m Slab fragment. Two short parallel incised lines down face of slab. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029035 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. East Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram Number 5 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000006 Dimensions: Height .295m Width .35m Slab fragment, part of expanded terminal of cross. Double outline incised. Lower edge of arm curving inwards somewhat at inner side. Possible trace of ring below arm. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029036 Cross-slab
Description
Sandstone cross-slab (dims. 0.66m x 0.51m x 0.12m) which was unearthed during excavations of Gallen priory in 1935. Described by Macalister as a cross-slab which had a `triangular projection from the base of the slab, 6 ins. high, and 10 ins. broad, [which] is separated from the rest of the monument by a groove 3/4" across and 1/2 inch deep - apparently the trace of an abortive effort made to saw it off' (Macalister 1949, 74). The slab was decorated with a crudely executed cross. In three cantons there is a small circle containing a cross, in the fourth a combination of three circles in a trefoil. It is conceivable that these figures, which have all the appearance of graffiti additions to the original design, are intended to typify the Three Persons and their Union in the Holy Trinity: a curious anticipation, if so, of the myth of St Patrick and the Shamrock' (Macalister 1949, 74). This slab bears an inscription which reads ADRAIM that can be translated into 'I adore' (Macalister 1949, 74). East Wall, West Facing, North off-centre. Diagram Number 6 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000007 Dimensions: Height 0.69m Width 0.52m Cross Slab. Roughly rectangular outline. The upper dexter corner projects upwards and outwards slightly and the dexter edge narrows inwards slightly towards the rounded lower corner, the lower edge curves downwards somewhat from dexter to sinister. The design consists of a ringed cross with hollow angles, the outline of the cross is defined by a deep double line incision. The ring consists of a double line incision in the lower dexter quadrant and a triple line in the dexter three quadrants. On either side of the shaft of the cross there are equal-armed crosses formed by arcs inside a circle. The circle on the dexter is composed of a double line incision, as are two of the inner arcs. The circle on the sinister side consists of a triple row of incisions. There are traces of an inscription running vertically down the stone on the sinister side of the cross. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive. Kendrick, JRSAI 69 (1939) p. 13, fig. 5 (R1). Macalister, R.A.S. 1949, 74, Plate XXXVI drawing minor reference Listed by Macalister as no. 856 in his catalogue. Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload/revision: 17 August 2012
- OF014-029037 Cross-slab
Description
East Wall, West Facing, North off-centre. Diagram Number 7 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000005 Dimensions: Height 0.685m Width 0.535m Cross slab tapers inwards to rounded base. Upper edge broken off, sinister edge probably also broken. It bears a linear outline cross enclosed in a double outline circle, the shaft projecting 0.15m below the circle. There is a series of indentations along the sinister edge. The cross design is identical to the cross-slab (OF014-029027-) illustrated by Macalister (1949, 75) which bears an inscription A[M]ACCATHAIL. These two cross-slabs may be the same slab. Description taken from Inventory of Carved Stone, SMR.
- OF014-029038 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. East Wall, West Facing, North Off Centre. Diagram Number 8 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000009 Dimensions: Height .23m Width .195m Slab fragment. It bears the expanded upper and sinister arms of a cross in relief, angles curved. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029039 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. East Wall, West Facing. North off centre. Diagram Number 9 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000010 Dimensions: Height .19m Width .295m Slab fragment. Two pecked parallel lines down the mmiddle of the stone. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029040 Cross-slab
Description
East Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram Number 10 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000008 Dimensions: Height .68m Width .48m Cross Slab. The slab is roughly squared, the edges somewhat damaged, especially the sinister edge. It bears an outline Latin cross with expanding arms, hollow angesl and central ring. A pediment shap inside the expanded base forms a stand for the cross. A crosslet similar to the large cross stands on each side of it in the lower quadrants. Description taken from Inventory of Carved Stone, SMR. Armstrong, JRSAI 38 (1908) p. 66, fig. 6. Kendrick, JRSAI 69 (1939) p. 13, PL. V.
- OF014-029041 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. East Wall, West Facing. North off centre. Diagram Number 11 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000011 Dimensions: Height .19m Width .135m Slab fragment. It bears part of the ring and one arm of a cross in false relief. There is trace of a circular projection from the angle of the cross into the quadrant. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone,SMR. Kendrick, JRSAI 69 (1939) p. 12 fig. 6.
- OF014-029042 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. East Wall, West Facing. North off centre. Diagram Number 12 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000012 Dimensions: Height .39m Width .195m Slab fragment. It bears two lightly incised lines which run down the full length and taper outwards slightly from the top down. Traces of a sinster arm, disproportionally wide for the cross. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029043 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. East Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram Number 13 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000013 Dimensions: Height .175m Width .10m Slab fragment. No design apparent. Slight hollow near sinister edge. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029044 Cross-slab
Description
East Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram Number 14 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000014 Dimensions: Height .60m Width .44m Cross slab. Roughly rectangular in outline. A plain outline Latin ringed cross, deeply grooved, occupies almost the full face of the stone. Angles hollow. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive. Armstrong, JRSAI 38 (1908) p. 66, fig 9.
- OF014-029045 Cross-slab
Description
East Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram Number 15 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000015 Dimensions: Height 1.12m Width .52m Cross slab. Roughly rectangular outline, base slants to point on sinister side. It bears a double outline cross with hollow angles and triple outline ring. There is a small incised ring on each each side of the cross shaft near the base, the dexter circle slightly larger. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029046 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. East Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram Number 16 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000016 Dimensions: Height .31m Width .40 Slab fragment. Irregular outline. Trace of grooved arch of circle near upper edge of stone. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029047 Cross-slab
Description
Situated on a slight rise with river to the E. The ecclesiastical remains consist of an a medieval church (OF014-029008-), possible abbey church (OF014-029001-), graveyard (OF014-029002-), early Christian cross-slabs (OF014-029003-) and a bullaun stone (OF014-029005-). The Abbey which was built near the site of an Early Christian monastery founded by St. Canoc in 492. Most of the cross-slabs which date from the 8th/11th-centuries (Harbison 1972, 206) came from this excavated area. 200 decorated slabs were discovered during this excavation and are described by Kendrick (1939 Vol. 69, 1-20). Recent graveyard clean up scheme in the graveyard (OF014-029002-) uncovered several Early Christian cross-slabs that have been incorporated into the fabric of the graveyard wall. Sandstone cross-slab that was discovered following excavations of Gallen priory in 1935 and described by Kendrick as a cross-slab (dims. 1.07m x 0.61m x 0.14m) with an `incised cross with expanding ends containing fret-pattern; in the centre a roundel of interlace' (Kendrick 1939, 9). This slab bears an inscription which reads O~R~DO || BRALIN which can be expanded to read as OROIT DO BRALIN (Kendrick 1939, 9-10). In 1949 this same slab was described by Macalister as `A cross with a circular expansion and looped semicircular terminal expansions: a simple interlacement in the central, key-pattern in the terminals' (Macalister 1949, 73). At this time the cross-slab was located in an out-house near the gate lodge. Macalister recorded this inscription as reading O~R~DO || BRAUN which can be expanded to read OROIT DO BRAUN (Macalister 1949, 73). East Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram Number 17 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000017 Dimensions: Height 1.13m Width .64m Cross slab. Irregular outline. The dexter side is loner and more regular being straight up to the level of the lateral arm from which is curves up and outwards to an irregular corner. The upper edge is rough and uneven, slanding down across from dexter to sinister . The lower edge rises from dexter to sinister and the sinister edge is somewhat irregular. It bears expansional cross with a central circle containing interlace pattern. The terminals are expanded and D-shaped with loops at each corner and containing fretwork. The inscription 'OR DO BRACUIN' runs vertically down the stone crossing the sinster arms of the cross. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive. Armstrong, JRSAI 38 (1908) pp 63-66, fig. 3. Kendrick, JRSAI 69 (1939) p.9 (T8) The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Offaly' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1997). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research. Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload/revision: 17 August 2012
- OF014-029048 Cross-inscribed stone
Description
East Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram Number 18 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000018 Demensions: Height .305m Width .38m Slab. Sub-rectangular oultine with linear cross. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029049 Cross-slab
Description
East Wall, West Facing, South off Centre. Diagram Number 19 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000019 Dimensions: Height .73 m Width .85 m Cross slab. Upper edge broken off. Stone narrows gradually inwards to a rounded base. Almost the whole of the face is occupied by an outline Latin cross with a triple-line ring behind the centre. Small in relation to the size of the cross. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive. Armstrong, JRSAI 38 (1908) p. 66, Fig 8. Kendrick, JRSAI 69 (1939) p. 13 (T5)
- OF014-029050 Cross-slab
Description
East Wall, West Facing, South off Centre Diagram Number 20 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000020 Demensions: Height .96m Width .66m Slab. Sub-rectangular outline. It bears a double outline angular frame, which runs almost the full width and length of the slab. The upper part and much of the dexter side have worn away. There is a double outline circle from the upper edge. At this point and 0,02m from the frame on the sinister side there is a single line circle, 0,08m d. just level with it inside the dexter side of the frame, and a double outline circle immediately below it, 0.095m d. No other pattern discernible. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029051 Cross-slab
Description
East Wall, Facing, South off Centre. Diagram Number 21 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000021 Dimensions: Height .72 m Width .385 m Cross slab. Rises to an assymetrical point at the top, tapers inwards towards the base. It bears a ringed cross with hollow angles in high relief. At the centre there are scrolls in a circle. The three upper terminals each contain a small human head, inside those in the lateral arms is a snake's head, that in the upper arm is held in a bird's beak. A similar feature encloses the head of a small human figure standing erect, hands raised, in the upper part of the cross shaft. The long swrirling bodies of the birds and beasts form a spiral around four scrolls at the centre of the cross. The lower part of the cross shaft contains a double outline panel with fretwork. The ring contains interlace and fretwork. Description taken from Inventory of Carved Stone, SMR. Kendrick, JRSAI 69 (1939) p. 9, plate iv, (A109) (Fig. 11)
- OF014-029052 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. East Wall, West Facing, South off Centre. Diagram Number 22 Inventory of Carved Stone 22 Dimensions: Height .21m Width .24m Slab fragment. Corner of double outline angular frame. Description taken from Inventory of Carved Stone, SMR.
- OF014-029053 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. East Wall, West Facing, South off Centre. Diagram Number 23 Inventory of Carved Stone ID000023 Dimensions: Height .09m Width .145m Slab fragment. It bears traces of a triple outline ring nad the upper edge of a transom, the enclosed quadrant is sunk. Description taken from Inventory of Carved Stone, SMR.
- OF014-029054 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. East Wall, West Facing, South off Centre. Diagram Number 24 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000024 Dimensions: Height .18m Width .14m Slab fragment. An incised line curves down the stone close to the sinister edge. Another curves across near the upper edge, then down and in. No apparent pattern. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029055 Cross-slab
Description
East Wall, West Facing, South off Centre. Diagram Number 25 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000025 Dimensions: Height .53m Width .61m Cross slab. Lateral sides of slab have concave curve. Top of cross is broken off. Edge straight. Lower edge even. Slab bears a plain ringed cross in false relief. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive. Kendrick, JRSAI 69 (1939) p. 10 pl iv (Fig. 4)
- OF014-029056 Cross-slab
Description
Cross-slab from Gallen that was first recorded by J. Graves in 1872 and was located in 1949`in an out-house near the gate-lodge' (Macalister 1949, 72) and described by Petries as`lying in a low, grassy mound...near the village of Ferbane...Drawn by M[argaret] S[tokes] from rubbings taken by the Rev. James Graves and Mr Hennessy' (Petrie/1872, 74). Macalister recorded that `In 1907 Mr. Armstrong visited the site...[and] identified...the DIAM slab [no. 851]...Mr Kendrick did not find the DIAM stone... [and that] stone is missing. But he found another slab [no. 852]...and there can be no reasonable doubt that it is the missing half of the DIAM stone' (Macalister 1949, 72). The slab was decorated with `an approximately equal-armed cross in a square' (Macalister 1949, 72) and was accompanied by an inscription which reads DIAM[R{A}N] that can be expanded to read DIAMRÁN. This slab was recorded in 1949 as being located on site at Gallen church (OF014-029008-). Cross Slab, two fragments remaining, lower left section missing. East Wall, West Facing, South off Centre. Diagram Number 26 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000026 Dimensions: Height 0.79m Width0.72m Cross slab. Incomplete. Sinister two lower edges straight and even, angle of lower sinister cut across. The design consists of a double outline ringed cross, the angles of the cross are curved, crating a lozenge effect in the centre. There are small pellets in the two sinister quadrants and at the now barely discernible centre. Outside the plain ring the arms are rectangular in the outline. The design is enclosed by double incised rectangular frame. In the lower sinister quadrant outside the ring there is a horizontal inscription which reads 'RAH' or 'RAN'- now hard to trace. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive. Kendrick, JRSAI 69 (1939) p. 11 (Fig 4) References : Macalister, R. 1949, no. 851 and no. 852 Macalister, R. 1949, 72-73 drawing concise discussion Petrie, G. and Stokes, M. 1878 74, Plate 73, Fig. 175 drawing minor reference Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien Date of upload: 17 August 2012
- OF014-029057 Cross-slab
Description
Fragmentary sandstone cross-slab (dims. 0.99m x 0.66m x 0.12m) unearthed by Kendrick during his excavations in 1935 at Gallen priory. Described by Macalister as `bearing a cross of simple design; but the greater part of the inscribed face is flaked away, and but little is left of it' (Macalister 1949, 75). This slab bears an inscription O~R~D[O][--]| LAN[--, which can be expanded to OROIT D[O][--]LAN[-- (Macalister 1949, 75). According to Macalister `There was an inscription in two lines, above and below the transom of the cross, and apparently inverted with respect to it: for when the letters are set in an upright position, the longer portion of the vertical stem is above the transom, the shorter portion below. The inscription begins with a horizontal stroke, presumably the sinister arm of an initial cross, which has been broken from the stone with the rest of the dexter margin'(Macalister 1949, 75). West Wall, East Facing, South off Centre. Diagram Number 27 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000027 Dimensions: Height 0.99m Width 0.675m Cross Slab. Sub-rectangular outline. The lower part of the shaft and part of the sinister and upper arms of a double outline cross. The two lines at both sides of the base of the shaft bulge out to form a bubble effect. Macalister described an inscription, inverted as the slab now stands, on the sinister side. Starting with a horizontal stroke. Presumably part of an initial cross, it reads 'OR D[] LAN..' PRAY FOR LAN.. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive. Macalister, Corpus vol II (1949) p. 75, no. 863 pl. xxxvi. Reference Macalister, R.A.S. 1949 75, Plate XXXVI drawing concise discussion Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload/revision: 17 August 2012
- OF014-029058 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram A1 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000032 Dimensions: Height .295m Width .38m Slab fragment. Irregular outline. Single corner of angular double line frame containing fretwork. There is a circle in false relief on the corner. A double outline semi-circle in the corner runs out against the broken edge of the stone. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029059 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram A2 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000034 Dimensions: Height .23m Width .20m Slab fragment. Line of incision from lower edge 0.05m from sinister extends vertically up slab, extends outwards forming lower arc of circle 0.09m from upper edge, matching arc 0.06m above, vertical incision to upper edge. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029060 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram A3 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000036 Dimensions: Height .20 m Width .20 m Fragment. Irregular outline. Bears the remains of a 4-outline circle. The two outer lines more widely spaced than the other three. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029061 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, East Facing, North off centre. Diagram A4 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000039 Dimensions: Height .145 m Width .15 m Fragment. Bears arcs of 4-line circle. A short length of double incised diagonal lines and a single incised line above the broken lower edge suggests this was a cross in circle design. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029062 Cross-slab
Description
Sandstone cross-slab (dims. 0.79m x 0.48m x 0.1m) unearthed by Kendrick during his excavations in 1935 at Gallen priory. Described by Macalister as 'A stone...broken into pieces, of which three survive' that has been decorated with an equal-armed 'Cross in a group of concentric circles' (Macalister 1949, 74). This slab bears an inscription LEC CU[R]NEN, when translated, reads as the 'Stone of Curnen ' (Macalister 1949, 74) Two fragments remain, lower right section missing. West Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram A5 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000043 and ID 000044 and ID 000045. ID 000043- Dimensions: Height 0.35m Width 0.37m Cross Slab. Dexter and upper edges irregular, sinister and lower edges broken off across dexter lateral arm and upper sinister quadrant. Design in false relief consists of two equal arms of cross with a double ring, the whole enclosed in a circle. A round projection from the centre of the arms of the cross extends into the two surviving quadrants. ID 00044- Missing ID 00045- Dimensions Height 0.68m Width 0.17m Cross Slab. Sinister piece of slab. Upper sinister corner, sinister quite regular, 'waisted' below level of outer circle, terminates in an asymetrical point. The pattern consists of the sinister arm and part of the two inner rings and enclosing circle. Part of an inscription can be deciphered below the enclosing circle and running concentric with in. It reads 'EP'. Beneath the inscription are two looped bands. Descriptions from Inventory of Carved Stone, SMR. Kendrick, JRSAI 69 (1939) p. 12, Fig. 5 (T11) (R8) (R9) Reference Macalister, R.A.S. 1949 74-75, Plate XXXV drawing minor reference Compiled by: Caimin O'Brien. Date of upload/revision: 17 August 2012
- OF014-029063 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram A6 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000033 Dimensions: Height .165 m Width .47m Slab fragment bearing narrow panel of fretwork enclosed above and below by a line of incision. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029064 Cross-slab
Description
West Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram A7 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000035 Dimensions: Heigth .41m Width .49m Cross Slab. Sub-rectangular in outline, slightly assymetrical point at the top. It bears the remains of a triple outline circle. Central hollow may be part of eroded design or result from weathering. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029065 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, Norht off centre. Diagram A8 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000037 Dimensions: Height .135m Width .16m Fragment. Line of incision folows edge of stone for short length. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029066 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram A9 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000040 Dimensions: Height .115m Width .13m Fragment bearing arcs of a 3-line circle. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029067 Cross-slab
Description
West Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram A10 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000038 Dimensions: Height .255m Width .26 m Cross Slab fragment. Irregular outline. It bears a compass drawn double outline equal armed cross or petal design, the petal tips truncated. The arcs cross short of the centre leaving a small lozenge shape in the middle with a small central circular depression. The cross is enclosed in a tripe outline circle. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive. Kendrick, JRSAI 69 (1939) p. 19 (A110), Fig. 11. Possible 8th-century cross-slab with a four-lined cross-of-arcs, also forming a cross pattée design with central hollow, and small incised crosses in the four quadrants of the cross pattée, all of which is framed within a triple-lined circle (Lionard 1961, 111, Fig. 4). Gallen was the site of an Early Christian monastery (OF014-029008-) founded by St. Canoc in 492 AD. A large collection of early Christian cross-slabs (OF014-029003-) dating from the 8th/11th-centuries were uncovered along with the site of an early medieval church (OF014-029008-) during excavations at Gallen in 1934-5 (Kendrick 1939). This cross-of-arcs type cross-slab is one of nine cross-slabs to come from Gallen monastery (Lionard 1961, 112). A large selection of cross-slabs were inserted into a display wall on the site of the excavated medieval church. To see a 3D model of this cross-slab, visit; https://skfb.ly/oxs6R Revised by: Caimin O'Brien Date of revised upload: 24 August 2022
- OF014-029068 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram A11 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000047 Demensions: Height .195m Width .20 m Slab fragment. Bears arcs of two lines of a linear outline circle. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029069 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram A12 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000048 Dimensions: Height .20m Width .22m Slab fragment. Two lines of arcs of circles diverging as they curve to dexter. Line of incision across the enclosed area 0.04m from sinster edge, stone cut back. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029070 Cross-slab
Description
West Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram A13 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000050 Dimensions: Height 0.605m Width 0.385m Cross slab. Tang shaped outline, rounded on top, blunt at base. It bears a double outline linear equal armed cross with deeply curved angles and circular central hollow in a ring, the whole enclosed in a triple outline circumference ring. Shape quadrants defined by double line. Very similar to the cross-slab (OF014-029018-) illustrated by Macalister (1949, 74, no. 855), could be the same slab. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive. Kendrick, JRSAI 69 (1939) p. 17 (T22) Fig. 9.
- OF014-029071 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram A14 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000041 Dimensions: Height .08m Width .10m Fragment bearing arc of double outline circle. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029072 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram A15 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000042 Dimensions: Height .11m Width .13m Fragment bearing vertical badn in false relief. On the dexter side of it are some incised lines forming a zig zag pattern. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029073 Cross-slab
Description
West Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram A16 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000046 Dimensions: Height .35m Width .27m Slab. Irregular outline. It bears the remains of a triple outline cross in a circle. Central circular depression probably part of enclosed design. No other trace discernible. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029074 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram A17 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000051 Dimensions: Height .16m Width .12m Fragment bearing short incised line. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029075 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, North off centre. Diagram A18 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000053 Dimensions: Height .15m Width .09m Fragment bearing short arc of triple line circle Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029076 Cross-slab
Description
West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B1 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 00054 Dimensions: Height .50m Width .485m Cross slab. Sub-rectangular outline. Double outline complass drawn cross or truncated petal design, the lines interweaving. On the dexter side of the corss there are two rounded sunken semi-circular panels. [Incomplete description. More in file] Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029077 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B2 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000049 Dimensions: Height .20m Width .18m Fragment. Bears arcs of triple outline circle. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029078 Cross-slab
Description
Two fragments remain, rignt section missing. West Wall, West Face, Centre. Diagram B3 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000055 and ID 000056 ID 000055 Dimensions: Height .395m Width .29m Cross slab, incomplete. It bears two arms of a cross each composed of a double band of interlace and enclosed in a double outline linear circle. ID 000056 Dimensions: Height .145m Width .21m Decorated fragment, triangular in outline, the long edge rounded. It bears an incomplete band of interlace which terminates against an arc composed of a double line of incision concentric with outer edge of stone. Descriptions from Inventory of Carved Stone, SMR. Armstrong, JRSAI 38 (1908) p.66 Fig 10. Kendrick, JRSAI 69 (1939) P.9 Pl. 3 (R4).
- OF014-029079 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Face, Centre. Diagram B4 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000057 Dimensions: Height .10m Width .17m Fragment. Part of two arms of a double line compass drawn, or truncated petal cross. One line of enclosing circle remains. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029080 Cross-slab
Description
West Wall, West Face, Centre. Diagram B5 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000059 Dimensions: Height .465m Width .56m Cross slab. Sub-rectangular. It bears a double outline linear cross with deeply curved angles and central hollow, enclosed in atriple line circumference circle. The outer edge of the quadrants are defined by a double line. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029081 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Face, Centre. Diagram B6 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000064 Dimensions: Height .185m Width .11 m Fragment. Single line of incision down the dexter edge, two diagonals extend from it, gap between them narrowing as they extend from the line. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029082 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B7 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000065 Dimensions: Height .17m Width .11m Fragment. Short curved arcs of three lines. Descripiton from Inventory of Carved Stone, SMR.
- OF014-029083 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B8 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000066 Dimensions: Height .16m Width .11m Fragment. Very faint trace of arc of double outline circle. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029084 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B9 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000058 Dimensions: Height 0.09m Width 0.15m Fragment bearing small knot of interlace in relief. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029085 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B10 Inventory of Carved Stones ID 000060 Dimensions: Height 0.13m Width 0.18m Fragment bearing part of small double line circle abutting the broken end of the stone. Trace of an arc of a circle against upper edge and in upper sinister corner circular hollow partly enclosed by double outline circle. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029086 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B11 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000063 Dimensions: Height 0.105m Width 0.16m Fragment. Part of double outline circle. Inside circle length concentirc double line with zig zag double line extending diagonally from the dexter end of it. Part of double outlined quadrant of cross. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029087 Cross-slab
Description
In two fragments. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B12 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000067 Dimensions: Height 0.42 m Width 0.32m Slab. Irregular outline. Tapers in towards rounded base. Incised six-petal marigold, the outer ends of the petals joined by concave arcs, enclosed by a triple outline circumference ring. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive. Kendrick, JRSAI 69 (1939) p. 18 Fig 3.
- OF014-029088 Cross-slab
Description
In two fragments. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B13 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000072 Dimensions: Height 0.415m Width 0.235m Slab. Roughly rectangular in outline. Upper corners rounded, lower end broken off. Upper part of slab bears an equal armed ringed cross in false relief. Below it is the upper part of a four-petal marigold in an incised circle, the petals sunk into the stone. The lower part of this design is missing. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive. Kendrick, JRSAI 69 (1939) p. 18 (A113)
- OF014-029089 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B14 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000076 Dimensions: Height 0.252 m Width 0.18m Fragment bearing part of incised circle enclosing outer diagonal lines and part of ring of double outlined quadrant of cross. Hollow outside circle probably natural. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029090 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B15 Inventory of Carved Stones ID 000061 Dimensions: Height 0.22m Width 0.30m Fragment. Triple outline circle and one double outlined quadrant of cross with hollow angles. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029091 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B16 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000062 Dimensions: Height 0.09m Width 0.14m Fragment. Part of small double outline circle abutting sinister corner. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029092 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Face, Centre. Diagram B17 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000068 Dimensions: Height 0.205m Width 0.21m Fragment. Arc of deeply incised triple line circle enclosing part of double outlined quadrant with hollow angles. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029093 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B18 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000069 Dimensions: Height 0.082m Width 0.10m Fragment. Double line of incision down dexter edge. Possibly part of a circle. Small arc of circle in lower sinister corner. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029094 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B19 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000070 Dimensions: Height 0.13m Width 0.15m Fragment, includes corner. Incised arc of a circle. Outside it appear the letters 'TE', appears late. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029095 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B20 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000071 Dimensions: Height 0.105m Width 0.13m Fragment. Traces of four-line arc of circle. Outside it on dexter side surface of stone cut away leaving point of triangle in relief. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029096 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Face, Centre. Diagram B21 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000073 Dimensions: Height 0.13m Width 0.09m Fragment, deeply incised arcs of a triple line circle. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029097 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B22 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000074 Dimensions: Height 0.10m Width 0.095m Fragment. Slight traces of curved lines in upper dexter and lower sinister corners. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029098 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Face, Centre. Diagram B23 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000075 Dimensions: Height 0.175m Width 0.12m Fragment. Arc of double outline incised circle. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029099 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Face, Centre. Diagram B24 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000077 Dimensions: Height 0.25m Width 0.27m Fragment. Possible outline of small incised circle- too worn to be sure. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029100 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B25 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000078 Dimensions: Height 0.135m Width 0.085m Fragment. Single verticle line of incision. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive. Note. Second horizontal line also visible, forming plain Latin cross.
- OF014-029101 Cross-slab
Description
West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B26 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000080 Dimensions: Height 0.335m Width 0.24m Cross slab, incomplete. Tapers inwards towards rounded base. The design, in low false relief, consists of a contoured cross, with central circle. The lateral arms expand, the shaft terminates at both ends in a D-shaped expansion containing a pit. The lower expansion projects beyond the edge of the enclosing circle, which here follows the line of the cross. Two scrolls project upwards and outwards beyond the circle above the top of the cross. A pelta projects inwards from the circle towards the short lateral arms of the cross and the quadrants contain acutely waisted thistle devices. (Or mirror?) Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive. Kendrick, JRSAI 69 (1939) p. 8 Fig 2 (A44).
- OF014-029102 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B27 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000081 Dimensions: Height 0.11 m Width 0.18m Fragment with rounded tanged base. Dexter side bears angular spiral of fretwork design. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
- OF014-029103 Cross-slab
Description
West Wall, West Face, Centre. Diagram B28 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000083 Dimensions: Height 0.785m Width 0.66m Cross slab. Tang shaped slab, with blunt assymetrical base. Two equal-armed single line cross, one on dexter side 0.18m long, sinister 0.17m long, with expanding ends on either side of a vertical dividing line. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive. Kendrick, JRSAI 69 (1939) p. 15 (A99) Fig. 8.
- OF014-029104 Cross-slab
Description
Fragment. West Wall, West Facing, Centre. Diagram B29 Inventory of Carved Stone ID 000079 Dimensions: Height 0.17m Width 0.15m Fragment. Arc of deeply incised cross. Zig zag line extending from the inside may be part of cross arm. Description from Inventory of Carved Stone, National Monuments Service Archive.
And 48 more.
Architectural heritage
- Saint Mary's Parochial Hall, 1930–1970 · Regional interest
Description
Detached gable-fronted single-cell parochial hall, built c.1950, with side porches to east and west. Set in its own yard. No longer in use. Pitched slate roof with terracotta ridge cresting, rendered chimneystack and metal vents. Roughcast render to walls with smooth plinth and crenellated parapet to entrance gable and porches at northern end. Rendered plaque to front elevation reads: 'St Mary's Parochial Hall'. Blocked square-headed window openings to entrance gable and side elevations, with painted sills. Blocked round-headed door opening to entrance gable with stone threshold. Square-headed door openings to side porches with timber doors, overlights and sidelights, accessed by concrete threshold steps.
- Gallen Lodge, house, 1860–1880 · Regional interest
Description
Detached three-bay two-storey house, built c.1870, with return to rear. Set within its own grounds. Hipped slate roof with terracotta ridge tiles, rendered chimneystacks and cast-iron rainwater goods. Pebbledash render to walls. Timber sash windows with Wyatt window to first floor central bay, all with stone sills. Segmental-headed doorway with timber panelled door flanked by sidelights and with a timber spoked fanlight above. Front site bounded by pebbledashed wall with coping and cast-iron pedestrian gate set to ruled-and-lined rendered piers.
- Ferbane Railway Station, railway station, 1880–1885 · Regional interest
Description
Detached three-bay two-storey former railway station, built in 1884, on the Clara to Banagher Branch by the Great Southern and Western Railway. Set back from the road. Single-storey entrance to south. Pitched and hipped slate roofs with bargeboards to gables, cast-iron rainwater goods and stepped brick cornice to eaves. Ruled-and-lined render to walls with smooth base plinth. Timber sash windows with painted stone sills. Square-headed door opening with overlight and timber door.
- Gallen Priory, country house, 1920–1930 · Regional interest
Description
Detached seven-bay two-storey former country house, built c.1750. Converted for use as a convent in 1922 and later used as a boarding school. Now in use as a nursing home. Gothicised façade with central gable having stone oriel window, pinnacles to engaged octagonal columns and open single-storey porch. Two-storey with dormer attic wings added to north and south and additional floor added to rear. Further extensions to north, south and rear. Set within its own grounds. Roof to centre is hidden by parapet. Pitched slate roofs to north and south wings with rendered chimneystacks and dormer windows. Smooth render to walls with rendered string course and smooth rendered base plinth, engaged octagonal columns to front elevation with copper pinnacles at parapet level, flanking gabled entrance. Tooled stone date plaque to wall with tooled stone shield plaques. Tooled stone high cross to gable wall northernmost extension. Replacement uPVC windows. Projecting oriel window with tooled stone surround and replacement uPVC to window above entrance. Stone outbuilding to rear site. Curvilinear glasshouse to front lawn. Fluted carved stone piers to entranceway, one having tooled cap, and flanking stiles.
- Gallen Bridge, bridge, 1800–1810 · Regional interest
Description
Single-arch limestone canal bridge, c.1805, carrying the Ferbane Kilcormac road over the Grand Canal. Random rubble construction. Semi-elliptical profile arch with dressed limestone voussoirs. String course extends across face. Parapets coped with dressed stone blocks. Humped deck and ramped approaches.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
Radon, landslides, flooding
- Radon
- About 1 in 10 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- Susceptibility moderately low, low, low (inferred), on the 1:50,000 map; parts are water.
- Terrain model
- No LiDAR survey of the Office of Public Works covers the centre of the townland of Gallen.
- Flooding
- The flood maps of the Office of Public Works: floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency; Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland; both CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Homes sold
Property Price Register
No address of the register names Gallen with five sales or more. The sales of the area are on the page of Co. Offaly.
The townland
- Name
- Gallen · Gailinne
- Area
- 2,529,493 m² (252.95 ha, 625.05 acres)
- Civil parish
- Gallen, and its townlands
- Barony
- Garrycastle
- Electoral division
- Gallen, the unit of the census
- Census 2022
- Gallen electoral division: 588 people in 203 households; 78% of households own their home; 22% of homes were built since 2001; 8% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 0% were holiday homes.
- Neighbouring townlands
- Aghaboy, Ballyclare, Coolnahinch, Coolreagh or Cloghanhill, Falsk, Ferbane, Kincora, Lumcloon, Noggusduff
- Placenames
- Gallen on logainm.ie, the Placenames Database of Ireland
Townlands, civil parishes, baronies and electoral divisions, National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics by electoral division, Central Statistics Office, CC BY 4.0. A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address; old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony.