Frenchfort
Townland in the civil parish of Oranmore, barony of Dunkellin, Co. Galway; in Irish Cathair Uí Mhaighin
Parcel 2073072
- Area
- 983 m²
- Buildings
- 2 buildings touch it, 261 m² on the ground
- Zoning
- N1.5 Transport Infrastructure (Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028) The objective
R2 Residential Existing (Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028) The objective - Townland
- Frenchfort
Planning applications on this parcel
1 Nov 2018Conditional
for amendments to the previously approved development permitted under PL. Ref. No. 17/1268 on lands along the Old Dublin Road (R338). The revisions consist of the change of house type 01 (2 no. houses) and house type 02 (3 no. houses) within Blocks B and C from 3 bed to 4 bed semi-detached houses. Gross floor space of proposed works 1306 sqm.
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 181560
22 Aug 2017Conditional
for development on site which extends to 4.48ha, on the northern side of the old Dublin Road (R338). The proposed development will consist of the following: (1) construction of 76 no. residential units comprising: 9 no. blocks of House Type A (18 no. houses), 3 no. blocks of House Type B (6 no. houses), 5 no. blocks of House Type C (10 no. houses), 2 no. blocks of House Type D (4 no. houses), 5 no. blocks of House Type E(20 no. houses), 2 no. block of House Type G (8 no. houses), 1 no. block of House Type 6 (1 no. houses), 1 no. block of House Type 07 (1 no. houses), 1 no. block of House Type H (8 no. apartments); (2) provision of shared communal and private open space and site landscaping; (3) onsite and visitor carparking; (4) vehicular and pedestrian access from R338; and (5) all associated site development works (gross floor space 9,079.3sqm)
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 171268
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Designated sites
No designated site (Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area, Natural Heritage Area or proposed one) touches this parcel.
Recorded monuments around it
No zone of notification of a recorded monument touches this parcel.
Architectural heritage
No building of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage stands on this parcel.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
- Radon
- About 1 in 5 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- No susceptibility class on the 1:50,000 map; parts are made ground.
- Terrain model
- LiDAR of the Office of Public Works, flown in 2011, at 2 m: tile OPW_623 (ZIP).
- Flooding
- The flood maps of the Office of Public Works: floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency; Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland; both CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Download this parcel: DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its neighbours and buildings, for a drawing program; GeoJSON, in WGS 84, for a map; KML, for Google Earth.
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. A parcel is the land of a title, not an address. The owner's name is in the Land Registry of Tailte Éireann: a copy of the folio can be ordered on landdirect.ie, for a fee.
- Area
- 558.7 ha
- 1,380 acres
- Land parcels
- 430
- registered freehold, median 1,720 m²
- Zoning
- R2
- Residential Existing
- Planning
- 90
- applications since 2010
Land parcels
Registered freehold land, Tailte Éireann
430 registered freehold parcels lie mostly in Frenchfort, from 5 m² to 228,701 m² (22.87 ha, 56.51 acres). The dashed line is the townland's boundary; 71 neighbouring parcels touch it.
Download the townland: DXF, in Irish Transverse Mercator metres, with its boundary, parcels and buildings; GeoJSON or KML.
Zoning
Development plans, national zoning
- R2Residential Existing (Existing residential)
Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028, Galway · 125 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - G1Open Space/Recreation & Amenity (Open space, park)
Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028, Galway · 20 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - N1.5Transport Infrastructure (Mixed/general transport uses)
Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028, Galway · 16 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - M2Town Centre (City/Town/village Centre, central area)
Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028, Galway · 15 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - C3Business & Technology (Office, business/technology park and related)
Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028, Galway · 6 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - R1Residential Infill (New/proposed residential)
Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028, Galway · 2 parcels The zoning objective in the plan - N2.1Water/Rivers/Streams (Water)
Galway County Development Plan 2022-2028, Galway · 0 parcels The zoning objective in the plan
Source: Tailte Éireann and the Department of Housing (MyPlan), national zoning, CC BY 4.0.
Planning applications
Sites that touch the townland, newest first
1 Sept 2026N/a
to; (A) demolish and replace the existing steel structure agricultural/hay shed and existing steel and timber framed two horse/pony stall/shed with covered horse/pony tackle area, all granted retention planning permission planning file reference number 25/60187, with an improved animal welfare, two horse/pony stall/shed, hay and pony tackle storage areas all in one single storey building. (B) All associated building works and all associated site works
Permission · Galway County Council, 2661485
25 Jul 2026Conditional
for the construction of a single dwelling house, domestic garage, proprietary effluent treatment system, percolation area, and all associated site services
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2661285
10 Jul 2026Conditional
to construct a new domestic double garage including all associated site works
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2661165
5 Jul 2026Conditional
for the construction of a dwelling house, garage, treatment unit & all associated services
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2661137
18 Jun 2026Conditional
for; 1: The partial demolition of an existing dwelling, and for the construction of a new dwellinghouse, a new effluent treatment plant and all associated services, 2: The continued use of the remaining portion of the house as a granny flat, that will also be served by the new effluent treatment plant, and, 3: The decommissioning of the existing septic tank
Permission, 2 homes · Galway County Council, 2661008
27 Mar 2026Conditional
to erect dwelling house, domestic garage, wastewater treatment system, percolation area and all associated services
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2660471
25 Mar 2026Conditional
for changes to dwelling design previously granted under planning ref. no. 24/61219 to include (a) change in roof pitch height on main part of the dwelling, (b) changes to window designs and positioning on the front elevation, (c) construction of a porch to the front of the dwelling, (d) changes to dormer window design and finish, (e) changes to window design on rear extension, (f) retention of the plant room constructed to the rear of the dwelling & (g) all associated site services
Retention, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2660444
10 Mar 2026Conditional
to re-roof existing slatted cattle shed and extend to include a feed passage & loose bedded area & ancillary concrete
Permission · Galway County Council, 2660368
19 Dec 2025Conditional
to 1. Demolish existing sub-standard shed which was approved under Pl. Ref. 22/61243 to be used as a garage & storage area, 2. to construct a new replacement structure to be used as a garage & storage area and 3. Along with all associated site works
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2561917
17 Dec 2025N/a
to construct a 10 unit residential development consisting of 2No. semi-detached 2 bed dwellings, 2No. 1 bed apartments, 2 No. 2 bed apartments and 4No. 3 bed apartments, including extra car spaces and bicycle storage stands, bin stores and all site works and services. This application is accompanied by a Natura Impact Statement
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2561888
9 Dec 2025N/a
to; 1. demolish existing sub-standard shed, which was approved under Pl. Ref. 22/61234 to be used as a garage & storage area, 2. to construct a new replacement structure to be used as a garage & storage area, and 3. along with all associated site works
Permission · Galway County Council, 2561814
14 Nov 2025Conditional
for the construction of a dwellinghouse, domestic garage and all associated services
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2561673
14 Nov 2025Conditional
of an existing dwellinghouse with a domestic garage attached on revised site boundaries. Previous approval permission reference number 60094 refers
Retention, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2561674
23 Oct 2025Refused
to demolish existing sub-standard dwelling house which is a protected structure (RPS No. 3668) and construct new dwelling house, garage, waste water treatment system/percolation and all associated services
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2561562
19 Mar 2025Conditional
for attic conversion with dormer to front roof to be converted with additional bedroom with ensuite, office, roof windows to front and rear roof, new gable window to side, all with associated ancillary works
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2560285
13 Mar 2025Conditional
for attic conversion with dormer to front roof to be converted with 2 no. additional bedrooms and shower room. Roof windows to front and rear roof. New gable window to side, all with associated ancillary works. Gross floor space of proposed works: 42.13 sqm
Permission · Galway County Council, 2560257
21 Feb 2025Conditional
for: (A) an existing steel structure agricultural/hay shed. (B) The retention of an existing steel and timber framed two horse/pony stall/shed with covered horse/pony tackle area. (C) All associated building works and allassociated site works. Gross floor space of work to be retained: 34.60 sqm(hay shed), 23.83 sqm(horse shed)
Retention · Galway County Council, 2560187
31 Oct 2024Conditional
to erect dwelling house, domestic garage, wastewater treatment system, polishing filter and all associated services. Gross Floor Area of Proposed Works: 194sqm (Dwelling House) & 59.60sqm (Domestic Garage)
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2461460
16 Sept 2024Conditional
and completion of a single storey extension to the rear of the existing house also changes to rear elevation to include a window at first floor level. Permission to convert part of the attic space into habitable accommodation, changes to elevations to include a dormer window and roof lights, conversion of flat roof over garage area to a pitched roof, incorporation of the existing garage into the dwelling, changes and extensions to the front elevation of the dwelling and all associated site services. Gross floor space of proposed works: 23.30 sqm (garage conversion), 56.82 sqm (extension) & 80.12 sqm (total proposed extension). Gross floor space of work to be retained: 42.57 sqm (completion of extension)
Retention, 3 homes · Galway County Council, 2461219
21 Aug 2024Conditional
to: (1) construct a new two storey dwelling house. (2) All associated site works and services. (3) A Natura Impact Statement id summited with the application. Gross floor space of proposed works: 183.20 sqm
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 24246
29 Jul 2024Conditional
for: (1) construction of a dwelling house and to retain shed/garden store (as constructed under planning ref 22/29), (2) new sewage treatment system and (3) all associated site work and services. Gross floor space of proposed works: 84.00 sqm. Gross floor space of work to be retained: 55.80 sqm
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2460962
26 Jul 2024Conditional
for the construction of an extension and an associated disabled access ramp onto the front of an existing dwelling. Gross floor space of proposed works: 8.4 sqm
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2460954
31 May 2024Conditional
to: (1) erect dwelling house, domestic garage, waste water treatment system, polishing filter and all associated services and (2) demolish existing garden shed. Gross floor area of proposed works: 180.00sqm (dwelling house) and 50.00sqm (garage). Gross floor space of any demolition: 15.40 sqm
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2460654
5 Apr 2024Conditional
for the construction of a new dwelling house and garage/shed and to replace existing septic tank with a new wastewater treatment system and to demolish existing dwelling house with all associated works and ancillary services. Gross floor space of proposed works: 238.60 sqm (house) & 80.50 sqm (garage). Gross floor space of any demolition: 97.90 sqm
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2460380
7 Mar 2024Conditional
to construct a single-storey private dwelling house and domestic garage with on-site sewerage treatment system and all other site services. Gross floor space of proposed works: 205 sqm (house) & 60 sqm (garage)
Permission, 1 home · Galway County Council, 2460255
The 25 most recent of 90 applications.
Source: National Planning Applications, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Applicants are not shown.
Nature and heritage
Designated sites and recorded monuments
Designated sites
- Special Area of Conservation: Galway Bay Complex SAC 000268
- Proposed Natural Heritage Area: Galway Bay Complex 000268
Recorded monuments
- GA083-033 Moated site
Description
In pastureland. This fairly well-preserved moated site (24m NW-SE; 21.5m NE-SW) is defined by two earthen banks and an intervening fosse. The inner bank (Wth 4.8-5.2m; int. H 0.35-0.45m; ext. H 1.5m) is clearly visible along the SW and NW sides but the N end of the latter side has been quarried out; most of the NE side has been levelled and no trace of the SW side survives as another large quarry has been dug in this area. The fosse (Wth 0.7-1.1m; D 0.55-0.7m) is also best preserved along the SW and NW sides and the N end of the NE side. It has been quarried out on the SE side. The outer bank (Wth 4.15-5.05m; int. H 0.55-0.7m; ext. H 0.25m) survives along the NW side and the N end of the NE side; elsewhere it has been levelled or quarried out. A large area of the S sector of the interior has also been quarried out. (McCaffrey 1952, 115, no. 10b) Compiled by: Olive Alcock Date of upload: 6 March 2019 The following image has been uploaded: GA083-033----_01.jpg View from SSE
- GA083-034 Ringfort - rath
Description
In level grassland. Poorly preserved circular rath (diam. 42.8m) defined by a bank of earth and stone, no visible surface trace of which survives from S to SE. Gaps at N and SW appear to be modern. According to Lynch Athy (1913-14, 136), a 'skeleton said to be 7 feet [2.1m] long' was found in the rath by a man quarrying for stones. (McCaffrey 1952, 115, no. 11) Compiled by: Galway Archaeological Survey, UCG Date of upload: 18 December 2017
- GA083-035 Ringfort - rath
Description
On a gentle rise in grassland. Circular rath (diam. c. 47m), in fair condition, defined by a bank and external fosse. The bank is visible all round except from NNE to ENE and from WSW to W. The fosse survives from ENE through S to N. The townland boundary cuts through the monument at E and W. A causewayed entrance gap (Wth 7m) at SE has been modified. (Athy 1914, 136; McCaffrey 1952, 114-15, no. 10) Compiled by: Galway Archaeological Survey, UCG Date of upload: 18 December 2017
- GA083-077 Barrow - ring-barrow
Description
The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.
- GA083-078 Megalithic structure
Description
On open level rough grazing land, part of the Defence Forces' property at the Oranmore Firing Range. Cultivation ridges are visible in the surrounding fields. A ringbarrow (GA083-077----) lies 630m to the NW.A large roughly rectangular earthfast limestone orthostat (L 1.95m N-S; Wth 0.5m; H 1.3m), with a slightly rounded upper surface, is flanked immediately to the E and W by two displaced and now recumbent trapezoidal limestone slabs. The E slab measures 1.85m in length along its W side and has a maximum length of 1.2m along its S side and is 0.55m in thickness. Its S edge is very smooth, as if it once might have stood erect with its current S edge as the base. The W slab measures 1.8m along its N side and 1.06m along the E side and is 0.6m in thickness. Some small stones, cleared from the surrounding field, have been piled around the slabs. At first sight it appears that a single boulder was split, leaving a central orthostat with a displaced slab on either side, however, the faces of the two recumbent slabs don't match the faces of the orthostat, which has a pronounced offset of c. 0.15cms near the base on its W face (visible in profile in photo GA083-078----_02.jpg). Possibly a megalithic structure. The following images have been uploaded: GA083-078----_02.jpg View from S GA083-078----_03.jpg View from W GA083-078----_04.jpg View from N GA083-078----_05.jpg View from E Compiled by: Olive Alcock Date of upload: 11 July 2023
- GA095-033 Enclosure
Description
On a low hillock in marshland, c. 10m to the S of a stream. This poorly preserved circular enclosure (diam. 8m) is defined by a bank of earth and stone which encloses a sunken interior. A pathway cuts across the monument from NW to SE and quarrying has encroached upon it at W. The arc of a low bank (L 6m), possibly associated, lies 9m to the N. McCaffrey (1952, 129-30, no. 57a) classified the monument as a ‘Hut circle’ but it could also be a barrow. Compiled by: Galway Archaeological Survey, UCG Date of upload: 6 March 2019
- GA095-034 Enclosure
Description
The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.
- GA095-035 Country house
Description
The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.
- GA095-154 Field system
Description
The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.
- GA095-154001 Enclosure
Description
The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.
- GA095-154002 Road - road/trackway
Description
The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.
- GA095-154003 Structure
Description
The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.
- GA095-154004 Structure
Description
The Archaeological Survey of Ireland (ASI) is in the process of providing information on all monuments on The Historic Environment Viewer (HEV). Currently the information for this record has not been uploaded. To access available information for research purposes please make an appointment in advance with the Archive Unit (open Fridays 10.00 am – 5.00 pm), Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, The Custom House, Dublin 1 D01W6XO or email NMarchive@housing.gov.ie.
- GA095-168 Fulacht fia
Description
On the S bank of a small stream in low-lying pastureland and c. 20m to the W of a dual carriageway. This fulacht fia is defined by a low kidney-shaped grass-covered mound (7.5m E-W; 4m N-S; H 0.5m) with a water-logged central area opening on to the stream to the N. Burnt stone is evident in the partially denuded W side. Another fulacht fia (GA095-169----) lies c. 150m to the WSW. Compiled by: Galway Archaeological Survey, UCG Date of upload: 25 November 2019
- GA095-169 Fulacht fia
Description
In low-lying marshy ground, c. 30m to the S of a stream. This fulacht fia is defined by a grassed-over oval mound of burnt stone (5.7m E-W; 4.5m N-S; H 0.6m). Another fulacht fia (GA095-168----) lies c. 150m to the ENE. Compiled by: Galway Archaeological Survey, UCG Date of upload: 25 November 2019
- GA095-173 Moated site
Description
In low-lying waterlogged land, c. 10m S of a small stream. When initially inspected in August 1982, this possible moated site (33m NNW-SSE; 21m NNE-SSW), in fair condition, was defined by two banks and an intervening fosse. A drain cut through it at NE. Field banks running off the outer bank at SW may have been associated. On re-inspection in 2007 no visible surface trace survived. Compiled by: Galway Archaeological Survey, UCG Date of upload: 6 March 2019
Architectural heritage
- House, 1780–1820 · Regional interest
Description
Detached four-bay single-storey direct entry thatched house, built c. 1800. Pitched thatched roof with scolloped block ridge, and painted low rendered chimneystack. Painted smooth rendered walls. Square-headed window openings having painted sills and replacement timber windows. Square-headed door opening having replacement timber panelled door. House facing directly onto road.
- House, 1780–1820 · Regional interest
Description
Detached four-bay single-storey direct entry thatched house, built c.1800. Sited at right angle to road. Pitched thatched roof having raised scolloped ridge, and low rendered chimneystacks. Painted smooth rendered walls. Square-headed window openings having painted sills with one-over-one pane timber sliding sash windows. Square-headed replacement half-glazed timber door. Outbuilding to west of house having pitched corrugated-iron roof and painted rendered walls with metal doors, and corrugated-iron barn to west. Painted smooth rendered wall and metal gate to boundary.
Designated sites: National Parks and Wildlife Service. Recorded monuments: Sites and Monuments Record, National Monuments Service. Buildings: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, CC BY 4.0. Works at or in relation to a recorded monument need two months' written notice to the National Monuments Service (National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, section 12).
Ground and risks
Radon, landslides, flooding
- Radon
- About 1 in 5 homes in this area is likely to have high radon levels. Testing a home
- Landslides
- Susceptibility low, low (inferred), on the 1:50,000 map; parts are made ground.
- Terrain model
- LiDAR of the Office of Public Works, flown in 2011, at 2 m: tile OPW_623 (ZIP).
- Flooding
- The flood maps of the Office of Public Works: floodinfo.ie.
Radon Risk Map of Ireland, Environmental Protection Agency; Landslide Susceptibility Classification, Geological Survey Ireland; both CC BY 4.0. LiDAR: contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland & the Office of Public Works) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
Homes sold
Property Price Register
- Frenchfort, Oranmore12 sales
The townland
- Name
- Frenchfort · Cathair Uí Mhaighin
- Area
- 5,586,639 m² (558.66 ha, 1,380.49 acres)
- Civil parish
- Oranmore, and its townlands
- Barony
- Dunkellin
- Electoral division
- Oranmore, the unit of the census
- Census 2022
- Oranmore electoral division: 4,721 people in 1,706 households; 66% of households own their home; 58% of homes were built since 2001; 5% of dwellings stood vacant on census night, and 1% were holiday homes.
- Neighbouring townlands
- Carnmore West, Carrowmoneash, Derrydonnell North, Glennascaul, Innplot, Millplot, Mountain West, Oran Beg, Oran More
- Gaeltacht
- In an Irish-speaking area
- Placenames
- Frenchfort on logainm.ie, the Placenames Database of Ireland
Townlands, civil parishes, baronies and electoral divisions, National Statutory Boundaries, Tailte Éireann, CC BY 4.0. Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics by electoral division, Central Statistics Office, CC BY 4.0. A townland is the smallest land division of Ireland, and the unit of a rural address; old registers such as the 1901 and 1911 censuses file it under its civil parish and barony.